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91.
多烯脂肪酸对脑血栓伴高脂血症病人降脂作用的疗效观察 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:研究多烯脂肪酸胶囊对脑血栓伴高脂血症病人的降脂作用。选血脂康作对照。方法:60例脑血栓伴高脂血症病人随机分为二组:治疗组(n=31)及对照组(n=29)。服药前及服药后4周,8周查血脂。结果:⑴服药4周后TC和LDL-C分别降低21.02%和28.93%(多烯脂肪酸组)。⑵多烯脂肪酸组降低了34.06%的血清TG水平,效果显,结论:多烯脂肪酸胶囊降TG和LDL-C水平与血脂康作用相近,其降 相似文献
92.
Hakan Özkardeş Cankon Germiyanoğlu Ümit Kurt Levent Peşkircioğlu Uğur Altuğ Demokan Erol 《Pediatric surgery international》1995,10(7):488-491
Between 1983 and 1993, 41 patients underwent a first-stage Belt-Fuqua operation for penile hypospadias repair and 39 completed the second stage. Minor complications were observed after the first stage. The primary success rate following the second stage was 82%. Major complications noted after the second stage consisted mainly of fistula formation. The surgical technique is described and alternative methods are discussed. 相似文献
93.
Age-Related Alterations in Antioxidant Enzymes, Lipid Peroxide Levels, and Somatosensory-Evoked Potentials: Effect of Sulfur Dioxide 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
P. Yargiçoğlu A. Ağar S. Gümüşlü S. Bilmen Y. Oğuz 《Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology》1999,37(4):554-560
The effect of sulfur dioxide (SO2) on somatosensory-evoked potentials (SEPs), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), and the activities of Cu,Zn-superoxide
dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and catalase (CAT) were investigated in young (3 months), middle-age (12
months), and old (24 months) Swiss male albino rats. Ten ppm SO2 was administrated to the animals of SO2 groups in an exposure chamber for 1 h/day × 7 days/week × 6 while control groups were exposed to filtered air in the same
condition. SO2 exposure caused increased levels of brain Cu,Zn-SOD activity and decreased levels of brain GSH-Px activity in all experimental
groups with respect to their corresponding control groups. Brain CAT activities were unaltered. Brain TBARS levels of all
SO2-exposed groups were significantly increased in comparison with their respective control groups. The mean latencies of P1, P2, and N2 components in the older group were either significantly different from the young or from the middle-age groups. The mean
latency of the N1 component in the older group and that of P1 and N1 in the middle-age group were significantly increased compared with the young group. SO2 exposure caused the prolongation of all components in the young group, whereas it affected only the P2 component in the middle-age group, but it did not result in any latency change in the older group in comparison with their
corresponding control groups.
Received: 22 December 1998/Accepted: 7 April 1999 相似文献
94.
Sarkarati B Cokuğraş AN Tezcan EF 《Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part C, Pharmacology, toxicology & endocrinology》1999,122(2):181-190
Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, EC 3.1.1.8) has been purified about 6600-fold from human serum with a procedure including ammonium sulfate fractionation (55-70%) with acid step at pH 4.5 and procainamide-Sepharose 4B affinity chromatography. The purified enzyme exhibited negative cooperativity with respect to butyrylthiocholine (BTCh) binding at pH 7.5. Ks was found to be 0.128 +/- 0.012 mM. Inhibition kinetics of the enzyme by Cd2+, Zn2+ and Al3+ were studied in detail. The 1/v vs 1/[BTCh] plots in the absence (control plot) and in the presence of different concentrations of cations intersected above 1/[BTCh]-axis. The data were analyzed by means of a nonlinear curve fitting program. The results demonstrated that all of the three cations are the linear mixed-type inhibitors of BChE. Ca2+ and Mg2+ had no effect on the enzyme activity in the experimental conditions. But when the enzyme was inhibited by 0.5 mM Cd2+ or Zn2+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ partially reactivated the inhibited allosteric form of BChE. Results were compared with data obtained from brain BChE purified from sheep. 相似文献
95.
In dentistry, acrylates have been used for preparing denture bases for 50 years. Although polymethylmethacrylates (PMMA) are known to be an ideal base material, they possess some undesirable mechanical properties, especially their impact strength and tensile strength, which appear to be unsatisfactory for some applications. Additives and fibers have therefore been used to enhance and improve these properties over the last two decades. The present article describes the mechanical properties, impact and tensile strength of PMMA reinforced with chopped ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber (6 mm long). It was found that, although the processing involved for high loading of fibers into the PMMA was difficult, the resulting improvement of impact strength was substantial. 相似文献
96.
用氩激光激射恒河猴眼功能小梁网制作开角青光眼模型。取6 只猴12 只眼用于模型制作。激射部位是小梁网的后半部即功能小梁网区, 相邻两激射点的烧灼斑相连接,范围是360°。两周后重复激射, 共3 至5 次。激光参数是:光斑直径50 μm , 能量800 m W, 时间0.5~1.0 s。每次激射前及最后一次激射之后平均38 d (21~97 d) 进行眼压测量, 眼底杯盘比值测量及房角观察。有4 只猴8 只眼激射后眼压持续升高, 眼底杯盘比值增大, 激射后房角仍为宽角。实验表明猴开角青光眼模型的制作是成功的 相似文献
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100.
Kiriş T Karasu A Yavuz C Erdem T Unal F Hepgül K Baloğlu H 《Acta neurochirurgica》1999,141(12):1323-1329
The constant release of nitric oxide (NO) is essential to maintain basal cerebrovascular tone. Oxyhaemoglobin, liberated by lysis of red blood cells after subarachnoid haemorrhage binds NO and prevents its entry into vascular smooth muscle cells. While endothelium-dependent vasoconstriction is preserved, decreased levels of NO inhibit endothelium-dependent relaxation and may cause vasospasm. S-nitrosothiols are potent vasodilators and precursors of NO. The authors' aim was to determine whether S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP), a stable S-nitrosothiol compound, could reverse vasospasm in an experimental vasospasm model in rabbit. Experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) was induced in 37 New Zealand white rabbits. The animals were divided into four groups. Control (no SAH), SAH only, SAH plus saline and SAH plus SNAP. SNAP (15 micrograms/kg/min) or 0.09% saline (equal volume) was infused 46 hours after induction of SAH. All animals were killed by perfusion fixation 48 hours after SAH occurred. Basilar arteries were removed, sectioned and their cross sectional areas were evaluated in a blind manner, by light microscopy and by using computer assisted morphometry. Experimental SAH elicited vasospasm in all animals of SAH only and SAH plus saline group. In animals treated with SNAP, arterial narrowing was markedly attenuated without producing systemic hypotension. This widening achieved statistical significance when compared to the arteries of the SAH only and SAH plus saline group (p < 0.01). This study indicates that the NO donor SNAP is a potentially useful drug to reverse cerebral vasospasm due to SAH. 相似文献