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991.
Background
Curcumin (diferuloylmethane), the yellow pigment in the Asian spice turmeric, is a hydrophobic polyphenol from the rhizome of Curcuma longa. Because of its chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic potential with no discernable side effects, it has become one of the major natural agents being developed for cancer therapy. Accumulating evidence suggests that curcumin induces cell death through activation of apoptotic pathways and inhibition of cell growth and proliferation. The mitotic checkpoint, or spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC), is the major cell cycle control mechanism to delay the onset of anaphase during mitosis. One of the key regulators of the SAC is the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) which ubiquitinates cyclin B and securin and targets them for proteolysis. Because APC/C not only ensures cell cycle arrest upon spindle disruption but also promotes cell death in response to prolonged mitotic arrest, it has become an attractive drug target in cancer therapy. 相似文献992.
993.
Quan-Vinh Nguyen Lucile Hochstrasser Christian Chuard Herbert Hächler Claude Regamey 《Renal failure》2013,35(6):747-750
We report the case of a 62-year-old man without prodromal symptoms who developed a hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) one week after the diagnosis of an acute bacteremic urinary infection (UTI). In this patient, the E. coli isolated in blood cultures was a non-O157:H7 Shigatoxin-producing strain that could subsequently be identified as O138:H-. This is a strain that is normally found in pigs and that has never been isolated in humans previously. UTI-related HUS is a rare event, as until now, only 14 pediatric and 3 adult cases have been reported. Indeed, this new case, besides its interesting microbiological aspects, should heighten our awareness of UTI-related HUS as a rare but real condition, not only in young children but also in adult patients. This should emphasize the necessity to search actively for other sources of Shigatoxin-producing E. coli in patients presenting with HUS without gastrointestinal symptoms. 相似文献
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997.
A heart under chronic stress undergoes cardiac remodelling, a process that comprises structural and functional changes including
cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, interstitial fibrosis, contractile dysfunction, cell death and ventricular dilatation. Reactive
oxygen species (ROS)-dependent modulation of intracellular signalling is implicated in the development of cardiac remodelling.
Among the different ROS sources that are present in the heart, NADPH oxidases (NOXs) are particularly important in redox signalling.
NOX isoforms are expressed in multiple cell types including cardiomyocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial cells and inflammatory
cells—with the two main isoforms expressed in the heart being NOX2 and NOX4. Recent studies indicate that NOX-dependent signalling
is involved in the development of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, interstitial fibrosis and post-MI remodelling. NOXs may also
be involved in the genesis of contractile dysfunction and myocyte apoptosis. Here, we review the main effects of NOXs in the
pathogenesis of cardiac remodelling and the redox-sensitive signalling pathways that underlie these effects. The elucidation
of mechanisms involved in NOX-dependent regulation of cardiac remodelling may lead to new therapeutic targets for heart failure. 相似文献
998.
Richard Kitz Ute Martens Egmont Zieseniß Paul Enck Markus A. Rose 《Central European Journal of Medicine》2012,7(3):362-365
Sinusitis is a frequent complication of respiratory tract infections. Probiotics are perceived to be useful in infections,
allergies, and inflammations. Our prospective trial stratified 204 children with recurrent rhinosinusitis by age (2–11 years,
54m:64f; 12–18 years, 39m:47f) and assigned them to standard treatment (antibiotics, anticongestants) or additional 60 days
Symbioflor-1 (SF1; Enterococcus faecalis 1.5–4.5x107 CFU). The number of sinusitis episodes was lower in SF1-treated patients (2.52±0.91) than among controls (3.27±1.36; p=0.01).
Mean duration of the first sinusitis episode was 11.9±8.6 days with SF1, whereas it was 16.1±12.9 days in the younger controls
(p=0.023) and 9.86±5.05 days in the elder controls (n.s.). Duration of subsequent sinusitis episodes was also shorter in SF1
patients (15.2±13.6 days) compared with controls (22.7±14.8 days; p=0.030). No adverse events were observed. Probiotic Enterococcus
faecalis adjuvant to conventional therapy can reduce the number and duration of rhinosinusitis episodes in children and adolescents. 相似文献
999.
Tonya Martin-Dunlap Terence M. Myckatyn Julie A. Margenthaler 《Current breast cancer reports》2012,4(2):132-138
Breast-conserving therapy, which includes wide local excision of the tumor followed by irradiation, has become a standard
treatment option for women with early-stage invasive breast cancer. The potential advantages of conservative breast surgery
include the minor outpatient nature of the procedures, lower incidence of post-operative pain and complications, preservation
of the breast and nipple areolar complex, and shorter delay to adjuvant therapy. However, not all patients are optimal candidates
for breast-conserving procedures. Oncoplastic techniques combine the removal of breast cancer tumors in combination with either
local volume replacement techniques to correct small defects, or by immediate reconstruction of larger defects using techniques
of plastic surgery with or without contralateral breast procedures for symmetry. Therefore, oncoplastic techniques offer the
potential to perform a wider excision of the tumor with an improved cosmetic result, thus potentially increasing the eligible
pool for breast conservation. 相似文献
1000.