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61.
62.
Yoshihide Nagasako Meang Bong Jin Hiroshi Miyazaki Masato Nakayama Tsuyoshi Shimamura Hiroyuki Furukawa Michiaki Matushita Satoru Todo 《Liver transplantation》2006,12(3):435-439
Thrombocytopenia is a frequent finding following living donor hepatectomy. It appears more pronounced in right graft donors than in left graft donors. This study analyzed postoperative thrombocytopenia in 20 living liver donors and examined the change of endogenous thrombopoietin (TPO) in its recovery. Platelet count, TPO level, fibrinogen degradation product (FDP), and D-Dimer were measured before surgery and on postoperative days (PODs) 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, and 14. Concurrently, liver and spleen volumes were calculated by computed tomography. Platelet count on POD 3 was significantly lower in right graft donors than in left graft donors (13.0 +/- 3.7 x 10(4)/microL vs. 16.8 +/- 4.0 x 10(4)/microL, P = 0.039) but recovered by POD 7 in all donors. Postoperative elevations of FDP and D-Dimer were significantly higher in right graft donors than in left graft donors. TPO level rose immediately after surgery, peaked on POD 5 in left graft donors and on POD 7 in right graft donors, and fell nearly to preoperative levels by POD 14. Postoperative TPO level per liver volume was significantly higher in right graft donors than in left graft donors. In conclusion, thrombocytopenia following living donor hepatectomy resolved within the first week regardless of graft type and was mainly associated with increasing consumption of circulating platelets, possibly due to intrahepatic and splenic congestion. With a reduced number of circulating platelets, TPO level rapidly increases. Also, with reduced consumption of platelets related to recovery from surgery, thrombocytopenia should resolve. As a consequence, TPO level would be expected to fall. 相似文献
63.
研究了77例长沙地区孕、产妇的宫颈排毒(CMV)情况及母、婴的免疫状态,并对宫颈排毒及CMV一IgM阳性的母亲所生小孩进行临床追踪。结果显示:孕妇宫颈排毒率为4.5%,抗CMV-IgG和抗CMV-IgM阳性率分别为77%和13%,59例脐血CMV-IgM阴性。宫颈排毒的3例其抗体检测抗CMV-IgG均阳性,抗CMV-IgM仅一例阳性。作者认为,对妊娠期活动性CMV感染的诊断,仅检测抗CMV-IgG和抗CMV-IgM抗体滴度仍不足,尚须结合病毒分离和其它检测手段。 相似文献
64.
M Noguchi M Earashi H Kitagawa N Ohta M Thomas I Miyazaki Y Mizukami T Michigishi 《Journal of surgical oncology》1992,49(3):140-146
The surgical management in papillary thyroid cancer has been highly controversial. In the Department of Surgery (II), Kanazawa University Hospital, the surgical management especially for cervical lymph node metastases has changed since 1973 from a conservative approach to an aggressive one. In order to determine whether an aggressive approach is warranted, a retrospective multivariate analysis was carried out on 106 cases of papillary thyroid cancer. The patients have been followed for 10-28 years. Multivariate analysis was conducted following Cox's model. By this analysis, aggressive management appeared to have no impact on survival or relapse-free survival. However, age, sex, tumor size, and cervical lymphadenopathy were confirmed to be important prognostic factors in survival and/or relapse-free survival. 相似文献
65.
Double cancer of the gallbladder and common bile duct associated with anomalous junction of pancreaticobiliary ductal system. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We report a 64-year-old woman with double cancer of the gallbladder and the common bile duct associated with anomalous junction of the pancreaticobiliary ductal system. Eleven previous cases have been reported to date. From analysis of the 12 cases reviewed, including our patient, double cancer of the gallbladder and the common bile duct accompanied by anomalous junction of the pancreaticobiliary ductal system is characterized by the predominance of well-differentiated and superficial cancer. 相似文献
66.
AIM: The role of air plethysmography (APG) in the diagnosis of chronic venous insufficiency has not been well established. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the relationship between APG parameters and clinical severity in patients with chronic venous insufficiency. METHODS: Two hundred and ninety-four limbs in 154 patients with primary varicose veins were evaluated by APG. Limbs were categorized according to the clinical classification of chronic venous disease suggested by the Ad Hoc Committee on Reporting Standards in Venous Disease of the North American Chapter of the Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery (SVS/ ISCVS). RESULTS: The venous filling index (VFI) was significantly higher in classes 2, 3, 4, and 5+6 than in class 0 or 1, and did not differ among classes 2, 3, 4, 5+6. The ejection fraction did not differ significantly among the 6 classes, and the residual volume fraction was significantly higher in classes 2, 3, 5+6 than in class 0. CONCLUSIONS: APG is a reasonable method for distinguishing the presence or absence of chronic venous insufficiency, but it cannot discriminate the clinical severity. Among APG parameters, the VFI is the most useful diagnostic parameter in the evaluation of chronic venous insufficiency. 相似文献
67.
Takuya Watanabe Keiko Takahashi Tomoko Kanome Shigeki Hongo Akira Miyazaki Shinji Koba Takashi Katagiri Rajbabu Pakara Claude R Benedict 《Hypertension research》2006,29(10):821-831
Human urotensin-II (U-II) is the most potent vasoactive peptide identified to date, and may be involved in hypertension and atherosclerosis. We investigated the effects of the interactions between U-II or other vasoactive agents and mildly oxidized low-density lipoprotein (mox-LDL) or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) on the induction of vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation. Growth-arrested rabbit VSMCs were incubated with vasoactive agents (U-II, endothelin-1, angiotensin-II, serotonin, or thromboxane-A2) in the presence or absence of mox-LDL or H2O2. [3H]Thymidine incorporation into DNA was measured as an index of VSMC proliferation. On interaction with mox-LDL or H2O2, U-II induced the greatest increase in [3H]thymidine incorporation among these vasoactive agents. A low concentration of U-II (10 nmol/l) enhanced the potential mitogenic effect of low concentrations of mox-LDL (120 to 337%) and H2O2 (177 to 226%). U-II at 50 nmol/l showed the maximal mitogenic effect (161%), which was abolished by G protein inactivator (GDP-beta-S), c-Src tyrosine kinase inhibitor (radicicol), protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor (Ro31-8220), extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) kinase inhibitor (PD98059), or Rho kinase inhibitor (Y27632). Mox-LDL at 5 microg/ml showed the maximal mitogenic effect (211%), which was inhibited by free radical scavenger (catalase), intracellular and extracellular antioxidants (N-acetylcysteine and probucol), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase inhibitor (diphenylene iodonium), or c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitor (SP600125). These results suggested that U-II acts in synergy with mox-LDL in inducing VSMC DNA synthesis at the highest rate among these vasoactive agents. Activation of the G protein/c-Src/PKC/ERK and Rho kinase pathways by U-II together with the redox-sensitive JNK pathway by mox-LDL may explain the synergistic interaction between these agents. 相似文献
68.
69.
弥漫性轴索损伤(diffuse axonal injury,DAI)是以胼胝体、脑十等中线部位局灶性病变及脑白质广泛性轴索损伤为主,以原发昏迷时间长而又缺乏神经定位体征为其临床特征的一组原发性弥散性脑损伤。在重型颅脑损伤中占20%,病死率高达42%~62%。最常见于车祸颅脑损伤病人,也可见于高处坠落伤者。病人多合并其他部位损伤,特点为伤情重、变化快、并发症和休克发生率高,且病死率高。护理时矛盾多,易顾此失彼,影响临床治疗效果。为更好地总结对该类损伤病人的救治, 相似文献
70.
观测了100例成年尸体胃底、贲门及食管区静脉。结果显示:胃左、右静脉的出现率是96%和92%,胃小弯侧的静脉分布可归纳为5型:胃左静脉型、胃右静脉型、胃左静脉优势型、胃右静脉优势型和胃左右静脉均衡型。胃后静脉出现率为73.6%,胃左静脉与左膈下静脉间有相对恒定的吻合,此种情况占48%。在此基础上作者于1976年3月至1992年3月对52例因门脉高压症大出血患者行经胸门奇静脉断流术,急症手术死亡率为4.9%,急症手术止血率为92.6%,远期再出血率为11.4%。作者认为彻底断流的关键是识别胃小弯侧静脉分型、胃左静脉汇入部位及属支变化;胃后静脉及门腔吻合。阐述了经胸门奇静脉断流的优越性。 相似文献