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31.
Chang Y Jung Hyo S Choi Jin S Ju Hyo S Park Tae G Kwon Yong C Bae Dong K Ahn 《The journal of pain》2006,7(10):747-756
The present study investigated the role of central metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) in interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta)-induced mechanical allodynia and mirror-image mechanical allodynia in the orofacial area. Experiments were carried out on male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 230 to 280 g. After administration of 0.01, 0.1, 1, or 10 pg of IL-1beta into a subcutaneous area of the vibrissa pad, we examined the withdrawal behavioral responses produced by 10 successive trials of an air-puff ramp pressure applied ipsilaterally or contralaterally to the IL-1beta injection site. Subcutaneous injection of IL-1beta produced mechanical allodynia and mirror-image mechanical allodynia in the orofacial area. Intracisternal administration of CPCCOEt, a mGluR1 antagonist, or MPEP, a mGluR5 antagonist, reduced IL-1beta-induced mechanical allodynia and mirror-image mechanical allodynia. Intracisternal administration of APDC, a group II mGluR agonist, or L-AP4, a group III mGluR agonist, reduced both IL-1beta-induced mechanical allodynia and mirror-image mechanical allodynia. The antiallodynic effect, induced by APDC or L-AP4, was blocked by intracisternal pretreatment with LY341495, a group II mGluR antagonist, or CPPG, a group III mGluR antagonist. These results suggest that groups I, II, and III mGluRs differentially modulated IL-1beta-induced mechanical allodynia, as well as mirror-image mechanical allodynia, in the orofacial area. PERSPECTIVE: Central group I mGluR antagonists and groups II and III mGluR agonists modulate IL-1beta-induced mechanical allodynia and mirror-image mechanical allodynia in the orofacial area. Therefore, the central application of group I mGluR antagonists or groups II and III mGluR agonists might be of therapeutic value in treating pain disorder. 相似文献
32.
A C Da Rosa B Kemp T Paiva F H Lopes da Silva H A Kamphuisen 《Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology》1991,78(1):71-79
A model of sleep phasic events such as vertex waves, K complexes, delta waves and sleep spindles is proposed. It consists of feedback loops that are driven by white noise (simulating tonic delta and sigma activity) and by isolated random impulses, simulating vertex waves or K complexes, depending on the background tonic activity. A model-based method for the detection of sleep phasic events was implemented in a personal computer. Its performance was investigated using simulated and real whole-night EEG signals. The method was able to detect K complexes and vertex waves in a reliable way in spite of their variable shapes and in the presence of a variety of background activities. The detector appears to have superior performance to those so far reported in the literature. The performance of the detector was also compared to that of an electroencephalographer using normal sleep EEG records of 8 h duration from 6 subjects. The performance was satisfactory both in terms of accuracy and reliability. The problem of detecting K complexes in stages 3 and 4 of sleep is discussed. 相似文献
33.
Sa-Yoon Kang Jung Seok Lee Jay Chol Choi Ji-Hoon Kang 《JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROLOGY》2007,3(3):158-160
A small proportion of thymoma patients without myasthenia gravis (MG) have been observed to develop MG after total removal of the thymoma. However, the underlying cause is not yet known due to the rarity of postoperative MG patients. We report a 39-year-old man in whom MG appeared after surgical removal of a thymoma. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed no signs of recurrent or metastatic thymoma. Administration of pyridostigmine bromide resulted in the prompt improvement of myasthenic symptoms. Our observations indicate that postoperative follow-up care with monitoring of possible postoperative MG is necessary after resecting a thymoma. 相似文献
34.
Eun Young Jung Hyung Joo Suh Wan Soo Hong Dong Geon Kim Yang Hee Hong In Sun Hong Un Jae Chang 《Nutrition Research》2009,29(7):457-461
Cooking processes that gelatinize granules or disrupt structure might increase the glucose and insulin responses because a disruption of the structure of starch by gelatinization increases its availability for digestion and absorption in the small intestine. We hypothesized that the uncooked form of rice, which has a relatively low degree of gelatinization even though in powder form, would result in lower metabolic glucose and insulin responses compared with cooked rice (CR). To assess the effects of the gelatinization of rice on metabolic response of glucose and insulin, we investigated the glucose and insulin responses to 3 rice meals of different gelatinization degree in female college students (n = 12): CR (76.9% gelatinized), uncooked rice powder (UP; 3.5% gelatinized), and uncooked freeze-dried rice powder (UFP; 5.4% gelatinized). Uncooked rice powders (UP and UFP) induced lower glucose and insulin responses compared with CR. The relatively low gelatinization degree of UPs resulted in low metabolic responses in terms of the glycemic index (CR: 72.4% vs UP: 49.7%, UFP: 59.8%) and insulin index (CR: 94.8% vs UP: 74.4%, UFP: 68.0%). In summary, UPs that were less gelatinized than CR induced low postprandial glucose and insulin responses. 相似文献
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37.
目的:研究重组人内皮细胞衍生的白细胞介素-8(IL8)对失血性休克的作用.方法:大鼠股动脉放血至MABP532kPa,维持90min,复制晚期失血性休克模型.输血后,静脉注射IL8250μg·kg-1.放免法测定血浆ET1和6KPGF1α含量.结果:给予IL8后,MABP显著提高,休克状态改善,2h存活率相应提高;休克晚期血浆ET1水平比正常明显升高(21±4vs82±18ng·L-1,P<001),血浆6KPGF1α含量明显降低(107±12vs157±11ng·L-1,P<001).IL8显著降低血浆ET1水平(10±4ng·L-1,P<001),提高血浆6KPGF1α含量(368±16ng·L-1,P<001).结论:IL8具有较好的抗休克作用. 相似文献
38.
M. Jung E. Krämer M. Grzenkowski K. Tang W. Blakemore A. Aguzzi K. Khazaie K. Chlichlia G. von Blankenfeld H. Kettenmann J. Trotter 《The European journal of neuroscience》1995,7(6):1245-1265
Replication-defective retroviruses expressing the t- neu oncogene, or a hybrid protein with the neu tyrosine kinase linked to the external region of the human epidermal growth factor receptor ( egfr-neu ), were used to establish lines of murine oligodendroglial precursor cells. Differentiation of the t- neu lines into myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG)-positive oligodendrocytes was induced by dibutyryl cAMP, and the egfr-neu line showed limited differentiation in vitro upon withdrawal of epidermal growth factor. Cerebellar granule cell neurons expressed mitogens for the cell lines. Upon transplantation into demyelinated lesions, t- neu line cells engaged with the demyelinated axons whereas the egfr-neu line cells differentiated further and ensheathed the axons. These cell lines thus interact with neurons in vitro and in vivo and can be used as tools to define the molecules involved in different stages of neuron-glia interaction. 相似文献
39.
Jung Han Kim Sang Jun Lee Young Bok Han Jung Jo Moon Jong Bae Kim 《Archives of pharmacal research》1994,17(2):115-118
This paper describes the isolation of isoguanosine from Croton tiglium L. and its cytotoxic effect against several tumor cell lines in culture and newly reports that isoguanosine has an antitumor activity against implanted S-180 ascitic tumor mice. Isoguanosine is effective at the dose of 24 mg/kg/day x 5, with T/C value of 168%. Isoguanosine inhibits the growth of S-180 and Ehrlich solid tumor in mice at the optimal doses of 96 mg/kg/day x 12 and 48 mg/kg/day x 12, with 1-T/C values of 65% and 60%, respectively. 相似文献
40.
心包内处理肺血管及心房部分切除治疗中心型肺癌 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1987年5月至1993年12月对16例较晚期肺癌采用心包内处理肺血管及心房部分切除的方法作了全肺切除术,肿瘤均为中心型。CT扫描显示隆突下或主肺动脉窗淋巴结肿大者占50%,术中见肺动脉,肺静脉均受累者8例,肺静脉受累者6例,2例作左心室部分切除,15例恢复良好,1例术中大出血致心脏停搏,复苏后并发脑水肿昏迷死亡。我们认为,心包内处理肺血管全肺切除提高了手术切除率,且手术过程较安全可靠,作者对这种 相似文献