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81.
Crossed immunoelectrophoretic analysis of anti-Salmonella typhi antibodies in sera of typhoid patients and carriers: demonstration of the presence of typhoid-specific antibodies to a non-O, non-H, non-Vi antigen 下载免费PDF全文
A veronal buffer extract of Salmonella typhi was used as the reference antigen and its corresponding rabbit antiserum as the reference antibody in crossed immunoelectrophoresis to analyze antibodies in sera obtained from typhoid patients and carriers. Four precipitating antibodies were regularly detected. Three were against antigens common to other gram-negative bacteria and one appeared to be typhoid specific. Of the three common antigens, one (antigen no. 7) formed a precipitin resembling in mobility and morphology the lipopolysaccharide antigen seen in crossed immunoelectrophoresis analysis of other gram-negative bacteria. The other (antigen no. 19) was heat labile and antigenically similar to the reported common antigen of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The third (antigen no. 14), also heat labile, was present in members of the family Enterobacteriaceae but not the family Pseudomonas. The typhoid-specific precipitating antibody present in sera of most typhoid patients and carriers but not patients infected with nontyphoid salmonella was directed to a heat-labile, non-O, non-H, and non-Vi antigen (antigen no. 28), probably protein in nature. 相似文献
82.
Effect of biphenyl dimethyl dicarboxylate on the humoral immunosuppression by ethanol 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Kim JH Mun YJ Chun HJ Jeon KS Kim YO Woo WH 《International journal of immunopharmacology》2000,22(11):905-913
The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of biphenyl dimethyl dicarboxylate (PMC) on the humoral immunosuppression by ethanol (EtOH) in ICR mice. PMC at a dose of 6 mg/kg was orally administered to mice daily for 28 consecutive days, and the control mice were given vehicle. Mice treated with EtOH were given freely with 20% EtOH instead of water. The results of this study are summarized as follows; a gain of body weight and the relative weights of spleen and liver were significantly increased by combination of PMC and EtOH, as compared with those in mice treated with EtOH alone. Splenic plaque forming cells (PFC) and hemagglutination (HA) titers to sheep red blood cells (SRBC), and the secondary IgG antibody response to bovine serum albumin (BSA) were decreased by the treatment of EtOH alone, then restored to normal level by PMC treatment. The elevations of serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (S-GPT) and total protein levels caused by EtOH were reduced to normal level by the combination of PMC and EtOH. In addition, lower serum albumin and A/G ratio were also increased to normal level. These findings indicate that PMC has a protective effect against EtOH-induced humoral immunosuppression. 相似文献
83.
A function of Fas-associated death domain protein in cell cycle progression localized to a single amino acid at its C-terminal region 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
FADD is an adaptor known to transmit apoptotic signals from members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family. We show here that FADD has a domain implicated in cell proliferation. Mice bearing the Asp mutation in the serine 191 phosphorylation site are runted and anemic and display splenomegaly. Apoptosis is unimpaired in these mice, but they exhibit many immune developmental problems indicative of proliferative defects. Mutant FADD T cells are defective in cell cycle progression, suggesting that regulation of phosphorylation at serine 191 is essential for growth/proliferation. Remarkably, serine 191 is conserved among mammalian FADD proteins, but this C-terminal region is absent in lower organisms, suggesting that FADD acquired a domain during evolution, rendering it a "proliferation-apoptosis coupler" that balances cell proliferation and apoptosis. 相似文献
84.
85.
目的:初步探讨在异基因造血干细胞移植(HSCT)中发生移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)患者DC40L表达的变化以及意义。方法:HSCT治疗重型β-地中海贫血(n=12)和遗传性溶血性贫血(n=1)成功植入的儿童患者,其中脐血移植(UCBT)8例,异基因外周血造血干细胞移植(allo-PBSCT)5例,在移植前、移植后发生GVHD时采用流式细胞仪检测和比较外周血中CD40L和CD40的表达。结果:3例UCBT无GVHD,其余均发生了Ⅰ-Ⅳ度急性GVHD。急性GVHD发生时CD4^ CD40L^ 和CD8^ CD40LT细胞表达明显升高,allo-PBSCT者更明显;慢性GVHD发生时患者的CD40L^ 、CD25^ 和CD69^ 在CD4^ 和CD8^ T细胞上的表达亦增加。CD19^ CD40^ B细胞的表达在UCBT和allo-PBSCT的3个月内则一直处于低于正常的水平。结论:CD40L高表达与GVHD的发生相关,提示CD40-CD40L共刺激途径在GVHD的发生中可能起着重要作用。 相似文献
86.
膨体聚四氟乙烯 (expanded polytetrafluroethlene,e PTFE)自 80年代后期以来成为一种新兴的面部充填材料。本文对 e PTFE的材料性能、生物特性、理化特性种类及临床应用技术和在口腔颌面部整形中的应用等方面进行综述。 相似文献
87.
The GAP-related domain of tuberin, the product of the TSC2 gene, is a target for missense mutations in tuberous sclerosis 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Maheshwar MM; Cheadle JP; Jones AC; Myring J; Fryer AE; Harris PC; Sampson JR 《Human molecular genetics》1997,6(11):1991-1996
Tuberous sclerosis is an autosomal dominant trait in which the
dysregulation of cellular proliferation and differentiation results in the
development of hamartomatous growths in many organs. The TSC2 gene is one
of two genes determining tuberous sclerosis. Inactivating germline
mutations of TSC2 in patients with tuberous sclerosis and somatic loss of
heterozygosity at the TSC2 locus in the associated hamartomas indicate that
TSC2 functions as a tumour suppressor gene and that loss of function is
critical to expression of the tuberous sclerosis phenotype. The TSC2
product, tuberin, has a region of homology with the GTPase activating
protein rap1GAP and stimulates the GTPase activity of rap1a and rab5a in
vitro. Here we show that the region of homology between tuberin and human
rap1GAP and the murine GAP mSpa1 is more extensive than previously reported
and spans approximately 160 amino acid residues encoded within exons 34-38
of the TSC2 gene. Single strand conformation polymorphism analysis of these
exons in 173 unrelated patients with tuberous sclerosis and direct
sequencing of variant conformers together with study of additional family
members enabled characterisation of disease associated mutations in 14
cases. Missense mutations, which occurred in exons 36, 37 and 38 were
identified in eight cases, four of whom shared the same recurrent change
P1675L. Each of the five different missense mutations identified was shown
to occur de novo in at least one sporadic case of tuberous sclerosis. The
high proportion of missense mutations detected in the region of the TSC2
gene encoding the GAP-related domain supports its key role in the
regulation of cellular growth.
相似文献
88.
Assisted reproductive technology and complex chromosomal rearrangements: the limits of ICSI 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Siffroi JP; Benzacken B; Straub B; Le Bourhis C; North MO; Curotti G; Bellec V; Alvarez S; Dadoune JP 《Molecular human reproduction》1997,3(10):847-851
Complex chromosomal rearrangements are very rare events in the human
population. According to our knowledge on the consequences of simple
reciprocal translocations for male fertility, translocations involving
three or more chromosomes are thought to lead to severe reproductive
impairments in terms of meiotic disturbance or chromosomal imbalance of
gametes. We report the case of a 48 year old man whose sperm count revealed
either oligozoospermia (<10(3) spermatozoa/ml) or azoospermia. He was
referred to the laboratory for in-vitro fertilization after
intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Cytogenetic investigations showed a
complex chromosomal rearrangement involving firstly a translocation between
the short arm of chromosome 7 and the long arm of chromosome 13 and
secondly a translocation between the short arm of the same chromosome 13
and the short arm of chromosome 9. Diagnosis was ascertained by
fluorescence in-situ hybridization and staining of the nucleolar organizer
regions. Theoretical study of the translocated chromosomes predicted a
'chain' configuration of the hexavalent at the pachytene stage of meiosis.
In all, 32 modes of segregation were considered and only one resulted
either in a normal or a balanced gamete karyotype. Genetic counselling and
choice of appropriate artificial reproduction technique are discussed.
相似文献
89.
90.
Solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for hepatitis E virus IgG and IgM antibodies utilizing recombinant antigens and synthetic peptides. 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
G J Dawson K H Chau C M Cabal P O Yarbough G R Reyes I K Mushahwar 《Journal of virological methods》1992,38(1):175-186
Four recombinant antigens representing two distinct antigenic domains from two different strains of hepatitis E virus (HEV), were used individually to develop four ELISAs designed to detect antibodies to HEV. Both IgG and IgM class antibodies to HEV were detected in 7 of 8 pedigreed serum/plasma from known outbreaks of HEV in Mexico, Burma, Somalia and Pakistan. In addition, specific HEV-antibodies were detected in cynomolgus macaques following inoculation with various HEV strains. Anti-HEV was also detected in 8 of 386 (2.1%) randomly selected American blood donors. Supplemental tests utilizing both synthetic peptides and specific blocking assays provided additional serologic data confirming the presence of anti-HEV. Similar prevalence studies on a limited number of available sera from other geographical regions (Alaska, Japan, Germany, New Zealand, Thailand and Mexico) confirmed the presence of anti-HEV in at least 1.1 to 7.6% of the specimens. 相似文献