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71.
目的:观察偏瘫患者早期床上训练的效果。方法:对58例脑血管意外致偏瘫患者随机分成2组:观察组30例,护理中指导早期床上体操训练;对照组28例,按常规护理。以上、下肢肌力和日常生活活动能力(ADL)为评价指标,于训练开始时、训练4周、训练8周各评价1次。结果:观察组训练4周、8周时患侧上肢肌力以及ADL水平明显增加,与对照组比较有显著差异(P<001)。患侧下肢肌力训练4周及8周时均增加,与对照组比较,4周时无明显差异(P>005),8周时有显著性差异(P<001)。结论:对早期偏瘫患者实施床上功能训练,不仅可以提高患者的生命质量,而且可以减少、甚至解除患者及家属的经济和精神负担。 相似文献
72.
纤维支气管镜胸膜腔检查对原因不明胸腔积液的诊断价值 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为评价纤维支所管镜行胸膜检查在诊断原因不明胸腔积液中的价值,用纤维支气管镜对10例原因不明的胸腔积液患者进行胸腔检查。结果9例2检查后明确了病因,且无并发症,提示该法对于不明胸腔积液的诊断是一种阳性率高、安全、简便的检查方法。 相似文献
73.
Denise Haderski Sergey Nazarenko Chih-Min Cheng Anne Hiltner Eric Baer 《Macromolecular chemistry and physics.》1995,196(8):2545-2561
The crystallization behavior of coextruded microlayered sheets comprised of 657 alternating layers of polycarbonate (PC) and a miscible copolyester of mainly 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and terephthalic acid (KODAR) was investigated as a function of annealing time when the KODAR was crystallized isothermally from the glass at 195°C. Comparisons were made with crystallization of KODAR alone, and with crystallization of KODAR from melt blends with PC. The kinetics of crystallization and the morphology of the crystallized KODAR were characterized with differential scanning calorimetry, and by examination of thin sections microtomed from annealed specimens in the polarized light microscope and the transmission electron microscope. The growth rate of small, birefringent KODAR spherulites was non-linear, and was strongly affected by diffusion of PC into the KODAR layers. Diffusion of amorphous PC into the KODAR layers retarded nucleation and spherulite growth and decreased spherulite density. The effect became more pronounced as the KODAR layer thickness was reduced. Spherulities nucleated randomly throughout the KODAR layers in the PC/KODAR 20/80 (w/w) microlayer and grew rapidly to form a continuous layer of impinged spherulites. In contrast, spherulites in the PC/KODAR 40/60 and 60/40 microlayers nucleated and grew along the center of the KODAR layers where the KODAR concentration was highest. 相似文献
74.
卡介苗激活杀伤细胞抗膀胱肿瘤作用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了进一步探讨BCG抗膀胱肿瘤的作用机理,采取15例膀胱肿瘤患者外周血单个核细胞(PBMC),置于含BCG或IL2的培养基中培养,计算扩增倍数,检测培养细胞抗自体及异体膀胱癌细胞活性。结果:卡介苗激活杀伤细胞(BAK)与淋巴因子激活杀伤细胞(LAK)分别于培养第7和第3天达增殖高峰,对自体瘤杀伤率分别为36.2%和31.4%,差异有显著性(P<0.05);对异体瘤杀伤率分别为25.2%和28.3%,差异无显著性。结果表明:BAK细胞抗自体瘤活性高于LAK细胞,死BCG对PBMC无激活作用,BAK细胞抗肿瘤效应可能是BCG抗膀胱肿瘤重要作用机理之一。 相似文献
75.
76.
Twenty-one patients, under 6 years of age, with root avulsion of the brachial plexus were treated from 1975 to 1987. Among them, 9 had root avulsion of the upper trunk, 2 root avulsion of the lower trunk with middle trunk broken, and 10 root avulsion of the whole brachial plexus. Follow-up of 16 patients showed excellent results in 2 patients, good in 11, fair in 1 and poor in 2. It is suggested that good results can be obtained if multi-paired nerve transfer is adopted in treatment. We conclude that owing to anatomical and physiological characteristics of the respiratory system in children, it is harmful to perform phrenic nerve transfer concomitantly with intercostal nerve transfer. Advisably, two-stage operation is required, otherwise dyspnea and pneumonia are liable to occur. In addition, the time of the operation could be extended to 4-5 years after injury in children, but best results are obtained if the operation is performed within 1 year.
相似文献
77.
Haiyung Cheng Jules I. Schwartz Charles Lin Raju D. Amin James R. Seibold Kenneth C. Lasseter David L. Ebel Dominick J. Tocco J. Douglas Rogers 《Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition》1994,15(5):409-418
MK-679 (R(?)-3-((3-(2-(7-chloro-2-quinolinyl)ethenyl)phenyl)(3-(dimethylamino)-3-oxopropyl)thio)methyl)thio(propanoic acid) is a potent and specific LTD4-receptor antagonist. The disposition of MK-679 was investigated in a three-way crossover study in 12 healthy males receiving single intravenous doses of 75, 250, and 500 mg of MK-679. A greater than proportional increase in the area under the plasma concentration—time curve of MK-679 was observed with increase in dose. The plasma concentration data for each subject fitted well to the differential equations for a two-compartment model with linear tissue distribution and Michaelis-Menten elimination from the central compartment, indicating that the elimination of MK-679 in humans is saturable. In a previous study, the disposition of MK-679 in humans was also dose-dependent when given together with its S(+)-isomer, L-668,018. Thus, the disposition of MK-679 in humans is dose-dependent regardless of the presence of its stereoisomer. Also, the bioavailability of MK-679 was determined in six healthy males receiving simultaneously an oral dose of 250 mg of MK-679 and intravenous infusion of 1 mg 14C-MK-679. Results of this study indicate that the oral bioavailability of MK-679 is nearly quantitative. 相似文献
78.
本文对14岁以下健康小儿171名,成人30名及初生儿脐带血30份进行了血清叶酸和维生素B_(12)含量测定,171名小儿于采血前均经补足叶酸和维生素B_(12)。结果:血清叶酸(nmol/L)的正常值低限,<4岁者为6.1,4~14岁为8.4,成人为5.0;血清维生素B_(12)(pmol/L)的正常值低限,<1岁为459,1岁~成人为107。 相似文献
79.
Carotid-cavernous sinus fistulas are not rare, but they have never been reported in association with persistent primitive trigeminal artery. We recently encountered such a case. The Jaeger-Hamby procedure was employed, with mandatory occlusion of the primitive trigeminal artery. 相似文献
80.
光镜和电镜观察慢性宫颈炎上皮不典型增生42例,宫颈癌21例,正常对照7例。上皮不典型增生之一是位于深部的储备细胞增生,细胞的核质比大,细胞器少,分化较低。鳞状上皮不典型增生细胞特点是核质比增大,核形不整,核膜内陷,细胞器增多,桥粒和张力原纤维减少。鳞癌细胞的核质比更大,核膜内褶深,细胞器更多,桥粒和张力原纤维很少或消失,分化低的癌细胞尤明显。粘液性腺癌腺上皮深部可见储备细胞转化的癌细胞。 相似文献