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91.
M. T. Lin Y. F. Chern A. Chandra B. L. Tsay 《Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)》1981,51(3-4):257-269
Summary The effects of intraventricular administration of dibutyryl adenosine 3, 5-cyclic monophosphate (db cyclic AMP) on the thermoregulatory responses of unanesthetized rats and rabbits to different ambient temperatures (Ta) were assessed. Administration of db cyclic AMP (10–60 mM) produced dose-dependent hypothermia in both rats and rabbits at Ta 2–22 °C. The hypothermia in response to db cyclic AMP was due to decreased metabolic heat production and cutaneous vasodilatation. There was no change in respiratory evaporative heat loss. In contrast, in the heat (30–32 °C), db cyclic AMP administration produced dose-dependent hyperthermia in these animals. The hyperthermia was due to increased metabolism (due to muscular shivering) and decreased heat losses. The reduction in heat losses was shown by a decrease in both cutaneous circulation and respiratory evaporative heat loss. The data demonstrate that the thermoregulatory responses induced by central administration of db cyclic AMP are Ta-dependent. 相似文献
92.
Intravenously administered oxytocin caused a dose-related fall in blood pressure of the rabbit. When oxytocin was administered in oestrogen-primed animals, the depressor response was converted to a pressor one "Oxytocin reversal". The "oxytocin reversal." was abolished after treatment with dihydroergotamine, hexamethonium or adrenalectomy. The "oxytocin reversal" did not appear in reserpinized animals. 相似文献
93.
Rehan Asif Kamlesh Chandra Vanita Chopra M. L. B. Bhatt 《Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery》2003,55(2):94-96
Management of Head and Neck Cancers poses a challenge inspite of several advances because of poor success in terms of response
rate, survival and reduced morbidity of the patients. In the present study 30 untreated histologically proven cases of head
and neck cancers were subjected to weekly radiotherapy with adjuvant chemotherapy (cisplatin 30 mg/m2 intravenously). This study group was compared with a group of 30 patients who were given only radiotherapy. Results have
shown that combination of chemotherapy with radiotherapy gives a significantly better results in tumour as well as nodal response
with minimal toxicities. 相似文献
94.
Lindon J. Eaves Judy L. Silberg Joanne M. Meyer Hermine H. Maes Emily Simonoff rew Pickles Michael Rutter Chandra A. Reynolds rew C. Heath Kimberly R. Truett Michael C. Neale Marilyn T. Erikson Rolf Loeber John K. Hewitt 《Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines》1997,38(8):965-980
95.
96.
Depression is probably the most common psychiatric disorder in women. Women are a vulnerable group of depression due to psychological, social and biological factors. Marital relationships, social support, roles and self esteem are factors that contribute to depression. In addition, several periods in women's life relating to the reproductive cycle are periods of increased vulnerability. Management of depression in women should consist of detailed assessment of all the above factors. Drug treatment of depression in women requires an in depth understanding of pharmacokinetics of the drugs used and possible drug interactions. Treatment of depression in women should integrate both psychosocial and biological treatment modalities. 相似文献
97.
Ultraviolet-light induced p53 mutational spectrum in yeast is indistinguishable from p53 mutations in human skin cancer 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
Inga A; Scott G; Monti P; Aprile A; Abbondandolo A; Burns PA; Fronza G 《Carcinogenesis》1998,19(5):741-746
Ultraviolet (UV) light has been associated with the development of human
non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSC). Such cancers often exhibit mutations in
the p53 tumour suppressor gene. In order to determine the UV-induced p53
mutation spectrum, a yeast expression vector that harbours a human
wild-type p53 cDNA was UV-irradiated in vitro and transfected into a yeast
strain that contained the ADE2 gene regulated by a p53-responsive promoter.
Forty-five mutant clones contained 51 mutations. Seven mutations were
tandem base pair substitutions, four of which being CC-->TT, hallmark
mutations of UV mutagenesis. Eighty percent (41/51) of the mutations were
single or non-tandem base pair substitutions, the majority of which (27/41)
were C-->T transitions. Ninety-five percent of such mutations occurred
at dipyrimidine sites. Through a rigorous statistical test, the UV-induced
p53 mutation spectrum appears to differ significantly (P < 0.008) from
the one induced by the antineoplastic drug
chloroethyl-cyclohexyl-nitrosourea, and to be indistinguishable from the
one observed in NMSC (P = 0.4). These results demonstrate that the assay
allows the determination of carcinogen-specific p53 mutation fingerprints
and represents a new tool for molecular epidemiology.
相似文献
98.
99.
S. C. Gupta S. Chandra M. Singh 《Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery》2006,58(1):46-50
A prospective longitudinal study was conducted on fifty patients of histopathologically confirmed head and neck cancer with
the main aim to assess the nasal mucociliary clearance, pre-and post-irradiation; and to compare the findings with the healthy
non-irradiated age and sex-matched controls. All the patients underwent saccharin particle test for nasal mucociliary clearance
before commencement of radiation therapy and again within 6 months of completion of radiation therapy. The difference between
the saccharin perception times of nasal mucosa in the healthy non-irradiated controls and the pre-irradiated head and neck
cancer patients were statistically inssignificant (P>0.05). But, the difference between the saccharin perception times of
nasal mucosa in the pre-and post-irradiated head and neck cancer patients was found to be statistically significant (P=0).
It is concluded that even indirect irradiation of nasal mucosa in head and neck cancer patients significantly affect its ciliary
activity. Significance of total radiation dosage along with chemotherapy in some cases was also studied. 相似文献
100.
Mahesh Chandra Hedge Panduranga M. Kamath Suja Shreedharan Naveen Kumar Dannana Ravikumar M. Raju 《Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery》2006,58(1):31-34
The efficacy of supravital staining in the detection of malignancies in oro and oropharyngeal lesions and its role in the
detection of malignant changes in premalignant lesions were studied. This prospective study comprises 90 cases of clinically
suspicious lesions and it was done over a period of 3 years. Most of the patients had multiple risk factors for the development
of malignancy. All underwent staining with a modified solution of 1% toluidine blue (TB). In our study the overall sensitivity
was 97.29% and the specificity was 62.5%. 相似文献