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排序方式: 共有4575条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Daniele Recupero Lorenzo Daniele Caterina Marchiò Luca Molinaro Isabella Castellano Paola Cassoni Alberto Righi Filippo Montemurro Piero Sismondi Nicoletta Biglia Giuseppe Viale Mauro Risio Anna Sapino 《The Journal of pathology》2013,229(3):390-399
A subgroup of HER2‐overexpressing breast tumours co‐expresses p95 $^{{\rm{HER2}}}$ , a truncated HER2 receptor that retains a functional HER2 kinase domain but lacks the extracellular domain, thus impairing trastuzumab binding. We evaluated p95 $^{{\rm{HER2}}}$ expression in 99 frozen breast carcinoma samples by western blot analysis. The HER2‐positive cell line BT474 treated with pervanadate or pronase was used as a positive control for p95 $^{{\rm{HER2}}}$ expression. Immunohistochemistry was performed on parallel formalin‐fixed, paraffin‐embedded sections of the same case series using antibodies directed against either the intra‐ or extra‐cellular binding domain of HER2. In particular, biotinylated trastuzumab (BiotHER) was used to evaluate the binding capacity of the humanized antibody. To avoid a subjective evaluation of the score values and the percentage of immunostained cells, the slides were scanned and automatically analysed. The number of cases with HER2 overexpression (score 3+) and HER2 gene amplification was higher in the p185 $^{{\rm{HER2}}}$ ‐positive/p95 $^{{\rm{HER2}}}$ ‐positive samples than in the p185 $^{{\rm{HER2}}}$ ‐positive/p95 $^{{\rm{HER2}}}$ ‐negative group. Automated analysis confirmed a significantly higher percentage of 3+ scored cells in p95 $^{{\rm{HER2}}}$ ‐positive cases. Conversely, the percentage of 2+ scored cells was higher in p95 $^{{\rm{HER2}}}$ ‐negative cases. The status of the HER2 extracellular domain was then studied using flow cytometry on BT474 cells after pronase enzymatic digestion using trastuzumab and pertuzumab, while the presence of HER2‐HER3 dimers was studied using a proximity‐ligation assay. In vitro experiments showed that short‐term pronase digestion of BT474 cells produced two HER2 fragments (of 95 and 150 kDa, detectable in tissue specimens as well), increased the binding affinity of trastuzumab, reduced the rate of HER2–HER3 dimers, and did not interfere with pertuzumab‐binding capacity. In conclusion, the presence of p95 $^{{\rm{HER2}}}$ as detected by western blot analysis does not compromise the immunohistochemical detection of HER2. Our data suggest that a reduction of the receptor steric hindrance as induced by enzymatic shedding may facilitate the binding capacity of trastuzumab. Copyright © 2012 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
62.
Antonella Orlando Caterina Messa Michele Linsalata Aldo Cavallini 《Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology》2013,35(1):108-116
Previous in vitro and in vivo studies have suggested that lactobacilli can exert antiproliferative effects on the gastrointestinal epithelium. However, their role in affecting the cellular proliferative mechanisms is not completely clear. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of increasing concentrations of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG (L. GG) homogenate on cell growth and proliferation (by MTT, [3H]-thymidine incorporation and polyamine biosynthesis) in neoplasms originating from different gastrointestinal tracts. Thus, HGC-27 human gastric cancer cells and DLD-1 human colonic adenocarcinoma cells were evaluated. Besides, in order to verify which bacterial fraction was involved in the antiproliferative effects, the cytoplasm and cell wall extracts were tested separately. Gastric HGC-27 and colonic DLD-1 cells showed significant differences in their proliferative behavior, in particular in their polyamine profile and biosynthesis. Notwithstanding, one and the other proved to be sensitive to the growth inhibition by the highest concentrations of bacterial homogenate. Both HGC-27 and DLD-1 cells were resistant to the bacterial cell wall fractions, whereas increasing cytoplasm fraction concentrations induced an evident antiproliferative effect. These data suggest that cytoplasm extracts could be the responsible for L. GG action on proliferation in these two cell lines from gastric and colonic neoplasms. 相似文献
63.
Caterina Bianco Nicola Normanno David S. Salomon Fortunato Ciardiello 《Growth factors (Chur, Switzerland)》2013,31(3):133-139
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by loss of both upper and lower motor neurons. ALS progression is complex and likely due to cellular dysfunction at multiple levels, including mitochondrial dysfunction, glutamate excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, axonal dysfunction, reactive astrocytosis, and mutant superoxide dismutase expression, therefore, treatment must provide neuronal protection from multiple insults. A significant amount of ALS research focuses on growth factor-based therapies. Growth factors including insulin-like growth factor-I, vascular endothelial growth factor, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and glial-derived neurotrophic factor exhibit robust neuroprotective effects on motor neurons in ALS models. Issues concerning growth factor delivery, stability and unwanted side effects slow the transfer of these treatments to human ALS patients. Stem cells represent a new therapeutic approach offering both cellular replacement and trophic support for the existing population. Combination therapy consisting of stem cells expressing beneficial growth factors may provide a comprehensive treatment for ALS. 相似文献
64.
Marelli Sara Castelnuovo Alessandra Somma Antonella Castronovo Vincenza Mombelli Samantha Bottoni Daniela Leitner Caterina Fossati Andrea Ferini-Strambi Luigi 《Journal of neurology》2021,268(1):8-15
Journal of Neurology - In Italy, lockdown due to COVID-19 health emergency started on March 10 and partially ended on May 3rd, 2020. There was a significant increase of psychological distress and... 相似文献
65.
Ciccocioppo Rachele Mengoli Caterina Betti Elena Comolli Giuditta Cassaniti Irene Piralla Antonio Kruzliak Peter Caprnda Martin Pozzi Lodovica Corazza Gino Roberto Di Sabatino Antonio Baldanti Fausto 《Clinical and experimental medicine》2021,21(3):379-388
Clinical and Experimental Medicine - Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) are endowed with the ability of establishing lifelong latency in human hosts and reactivating in... 相似文献
66.
Martin Lotz Caterina Schumacher Bernd Stadlinger Kristian Ikenberg Martin Rücker Silvio Valdec 《Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery》2021,49(7):556-561
The aim of this study was to investigate the accuracy of a previously described technique for guided biopsy of osseous pathologies of the jawbone in a clinical setting. The data sets of patients who had undergone guided biopsy procedures were retrospectively examined for accuracy. Digital planning of the biopsies and manufacturing of the tooth-supported drilling template were performed with superimposed cone beam computed tomography and intraoral scans using implant planning software. After a trephine biopsy was taken using the template, the postoperative low-dose cone beam computed tomography was analyzed for accuracy using the planning software with the corresponding (digitally-planned) biopsy cylinder. The mean angular deviation was 4.35 ± 2.5°. The mean depth deviation was ?1.40 ± 1.41 mm. Guided biopsy seems to be an alternative to a conventional approach for minimally invasive and highly accurate jawbone biopsy. 相似文献
67.
Bennardo Francesco Liborio Francesco Barone Selene Antonelli Alessandro Buffone Caterina Fortunato Leonzio Giudice Amerigo 《Clinical oral investigations》2021,25(6):3747-3755
Clinical Oral Investigations - Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic immune-mediated disease that affects the oral cavity. Topical steroids are considered the treatment of choice for painful... 相似文献
68.
Caterina Amendola Lorenzo Spinelli Davide Contini Agnese De Carli Cesare Martinelli Monica Fumagalli Alessandro Torricelli 《Biomedical optics express》2021,12(4):1905
We assessed the accuracy of homogenous (semi-infinite, spherical) photon diffusion models in estimating absolute hemodynamic parameters of the neonatal brain in realistic scenarios (ischemia, hyperoxygenation, and hypoventilation) from 1.5 cm interfiber distance TD NIRS measurements. Time-point-spread-functions in 29- and 44-weeks postmenstrual age head meshes were simulated by the Monte Carlo method, convoluted with a real instrument response function, and then fitted with photon diffusion models. The results show good accuracy in retrieving brain oxygen saturation, and severe underestimation of total cerebral hemoglobin, suggesting the need for more complex models of analysis or of larger interfiber distances to precisely monitor all hemodynamic parameters. 相似文献
69.
Miguel ngel Hernndez‐Rodríguez Ermengol Sempere‐Verdú Caterina Vicens‐Caldentey Francisca Gonzlez‐Rubio Flix Miguel‐García Vicente Palop‐Larrea Ramn Orueta‐Snchez
scar Esteban‐Jimnez Mara Sempere‐Manuel María Pilar Arroyo‐Anis Buenaventura Fernndez‐San Jos 《Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety》2020,29(4):433-443