全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10777篇 |
免费 | 573篇 |
国内免费 | 57篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 137篇 |
儿科学 | 272篇 |
妇产科学 | 217篇 |
基础医学 | 1606篇 |
口腔科学 | 346篇 |
临床医学 | 1061篇 |
内科学 | 2187篇 |
皮肤病学 | 176篇 |
神经病学 | 1208篇 |
特种医学 | 178篇 |
外科学 | 940篇 |
综合类 | 39篇 |
一般理论 | 5篇 |
预防医学 | 1164篇 |
眼科学 | 106篇 |
药学 | 925篇 |
中国医学 | 57篇 |
肿瘤学 | 783篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 94篇 |
2022年 | 246篇 |
2021年 | 422篇 |
2020年 | 260篇 |
2019年 | 357篇 |
2018年 | 382篇 |
2017年 | 274篇 |
2016年 | 271篇 |
2015年 | 328篇 |
2014年 | 494篇 |
2013年 | 598篇 |
2012年 | 925篇 |
2011年 | 974篇 |
2010年 | 484篇 |
2009年 | 441篇 |
2008年 | 695篇 |
2007年 | 744篇 |
2006年 | 617篇 |
2005年 | 608篇 |
2004年 | 562篇 |
2003年 | 480篇 |
2002年 | 443篇 |
2001年 | 49篇 |
2000年 | 33篇 |
1999年 | 54篇 |
1998年 | 87篇 |
1997年 | 73篇 |
1996年 | 48篇 |
1995年 | 47篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
92.
Association between CFH,CFB, ARMS2, SERPINF1, VEGFR1 and VEGF polymorphisms and anatomical and functional response to ranibizumab treatment in neovascular age‐related macular degeneration
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Acta ophthalmologica. Supplement》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
93.
Floriana Mascilini Lorena Quagliozzi Francesca Moro Maria Cristina Moruzzi Valerio Gallotta Salvatore Gueli Alletti Giovanni Scambia Antonia Carla Testa Anna Fagotti 《Journal of minimally invasive gynecology》2018,25(5):848-854
Study Objective
To describe the potential role of intraoperative ultrasound (IOUS) in the detection and localization of recurrent disease in gynecologic cancer patients during minimally invasive surgery (MIS).Design
A prospective cohort study (Canadian Task Force classification II-1).Setting
A university hospital.Patients
Fifty-one gynecologic cancer patients with isolated recurrent disease.Interventions
IOUS during secondary cytoreductive surgery (SCS) by MIS.Measurements and Main Results
From November 2015 to February 2017 51 gynecologic cancer patients with isolated recurrent disease and candidates for SCS were treated by MIS. Recurrent tumor was preoperatively assessed at clinical examination, transvaginal and transabdominal sonography, and radiologic evaluation in all women. Twelve of 51 women (23.5%) needed IOUS. Type of disease was ovarian in 5 women (42%), endometrial in 4 (33%), cervical in 1 (8%), vaginal cancer in 1 (8%), and uterine sarcoma in 1 (8%). Recurrence was localized deep in the pelvis in 7 cases (58%), lymph nodes in 3 (25%), and extraperitoneal in 2 cases (17%). Recurrence was dimmed in the surgical field, due to either presence of adherences, deep anatomic position, small size, and/or lack of tactile feeling. IOUS was able to identify the lesions in all women, allowing MIS (83% laparoscopy and 17% robotic) complete cytoreduction, with no conversion to laparotomy. Median operative time was 150 minutes (range, 77–280). No intraoperative/postoperative complications occurred. Histologic examination confirmed the presence of recurrence in 11 of 12 cases (92%), whereas the remaining case showed inflammatory tissue. With a median follow-up time of 15 months (range, 6–19), all patients except 2 were still alive.Conclusions
About 1 of 4 patients (25%) with single gynecologic cancer recurrence needs IOUS to benefit from MIS for complete secondary cytoreduction. 相似文献94.
Carla A. Losantos-Saavedra Gabriela A. Bustillos-García Jorge M. Catrip-Torres Santiago Nava 《Archivos de cardiología de México》2022,92(3):358
Catheter ablation is useful for reducing drug refractory ventricular tachycardia (VT) episodes and can be life-saving when VT is incessant or arrhythmic storm. Left ventricular hemodynamic support may be required in patients with VT and hemodynamic instability. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support is an alternative to achieve ventricular tachycardia mapping and ablation over long periods of time. We present a case of successful catheter ablation of substrate in a patient with ischemic heart disease and ventricular tachycardia with hemodynamic instability performed using venous- arterial ECMO support. There were not episodes of ventricular tachycardia after 2 years of follow-up. 相似文献
95.
Marijana Tadic Elisa Gherbesi Andrea Faggiano Carla Sala Stefano Carugo Cesare Cuspidi 《Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)》2022,24(7):795
Current evidence on the effects of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on cardiac mechanics in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is based on a few single studies. The authors investigated this topic through a meta‐analysis of speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) studies that provided data on left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) mechanics as assessed by global longitudinal strain (GLS). The PubMed, OVID‐MEDLINE, and Cochrane library databases were systematically analyzed to search English‐language review papers published from inception to January 31, 2022. Studies were identified by crossing the following terms: “obstructive sleep apnea”, “sleep quality”, “sleep disordered breathing”, “continuous positive airway pressure therapy”, “noninvasive ventilation”, “left ventricular hypertrophy”, “systolic dysfunction”, “global longitudinal strain”, “left ventricular mechanics”, “right ventricular mechanics”, “echocardiography” and “STE echocardiography”. The meta‐analysis, including a total of 337 patients with OSA from nine studies (follow‐up 2–24 months) showed a significant GLS improvement in both LV and RV after CPAP, standard mean difference (SMD) being 0.51±0.08, CI:0.36–0.66, p = .0001 and 0.28±0.07, CI:0.15–0.42, p = .0001), respectively. Corresponding SMD values for LV ejection fraction (LVEF) and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) were 0.20±0.06, CI:0.08–0.33, p = .001 and 0.08±0.06, CI: ‐0.04/0.20, p = .21. Our meta‐analysis suggests that: I) CPAP treatment exerts beneficial effects on biventricular function in patients with OSA; II) the assessment of cardiac mechanics by STE should be routinely recommended for monitoring cardiac function in this setting, due to limitations of conventional echocardiography in evaluating biventricular performance. 相似文献
96.
97.
Elma Izze da Silva Magalhes Bianca Rodrigues de Oliveira Lívia Carolina Sobrinho Rudakoff Vitria Abreu de Carvalho Poliana Cristina de Almeida Fonseca Viola Soraia Pinheiro Machado Arruda Carolina Abreu de Carvalho Carla Cristine Nascimento da Silva Coelho Maylla Luanna Barbosa Martins Bragana Heloisa Bettiol Marco Antnio Barbieri Viviane Cunha Cardoso Alcione Miranda dos Santos Renata Bertazzi Levy Antnio Augusto Moura da Silva 《Nutrients》2022,14(15)
Longitudinal studies evaluating the relationship between UPF consumption and the incidence of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and its components are still scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of UPF consumption on the incidence of MetS and its components in adults. A prospective study was conducted with 896 participants from the 1978/79 Ribeirão Preto cohort, São Paulo, Brazil. UPF consumption was evaluated in %kcal and %g at ages 23–25 years. Incidence of MetS and its components were estimated at ages 37–39 years, according to the Joint Interim Statement criteria. Poisson regression was used to assess associations, and interactions with sex were investigated. UPF consumption had no association with MetS (%kcal Adjusted PR: 1.00; 95% CI: 0.99–1.01; %g Adjusted PR: 1.00; 95% CI: 0.99–1.01). However, women with higher UPF consumption, in %kcal and %g, had a higher risk of abdominal obesity (%kcal: p = 0.030; %g: p = 0.003); and women with higher UPF consumption, in %g, had a higher risk of low HDL-cholesterol (p = 0.041). For the other components of MetS, no significant associations were observed in either sex. These findings suggest evidence of no association between UPF consumption and MetS; however, consumption of UPF was associated with increased WC and low HDL-c, but only in women. 相似文献
98.
Carla M. M. Prado Isac S. F. Lima Vickie E. Baracos Robert R. Bies Linda J. McCargar Tony Reiman John R. Mackey Michelle Kuzma Vijaya L. Damaraju Michael B. Sawyer 《Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology》2011,67(1):93-101
Purpose
Although body composition has emerged as an important predictor of drug efficacy and toxicity, explanations for this association are unclear. Our goal was to investigate relationships between lean body mass (LBM), liver size/function and epirubicin pharmacokinetics (PK) and toxicity.Methods
Data from a clinical study (n?=?24) of patients with breast cancer receiving adjuvant intravenous FE100C chemotherapy were used to examine relationships between LBM, liver size, and epirubicin clearance. Muscle tissue and liver mass were measured by analysis of computerized tomography cross-sectional images, and an extrapolation of muscle mass to total LBM compartment was employed. Population PK analysis of epirubicin was undertaken to test effects of body composition on epirubicin clearance and area under the curve (AUC).Results
Estimated LBM was extremely variable in this cohort ranging from 32.9 to 67.3?kg. LBM was associated with neutrophil nadir (r?=?0.5, P?=?0.023), and mean LBM was lower for patients presenting with toxicity compared to those where toxicity was absent (41.6 vs. 56.2?kg, P?=?0.002); 33% of variance in clearance was explained by LBM and aspartate aminotransferase (AST). Liver mass was not related to epirubicin clearance likely due to larger livers presenting with larger fat content, but liver attenuation (degree of fat infiltration) and AST were associated with AUC.Conclusion
To our knowledge, this is the first study to examine relationships between LBM, liver mass/function and epirubicin PK and toxicity. This exploratory work investigates the notion of organs and tissues having distinctive contributions to the distribution and metabolism of antineoplastic drugs. 相似文献99.
Gomes PB Noronha EC de Melo CT Bezerra JN Neto MA Lino CS Vasconcelos SM Viana GS de Sousa FC 《Journal of ethnopharmacology》2008,120(2):209-214
Ethnopharmacological relevance
Petiveria alliacea L. (tipi) a shrub from Phytolaccaceae family is popularly used in folk medicine for treating a wide variety of disorders in South and Central America.Aim of the study
To investigate the neuropharmacological properties on experimental animals.Materials and methods
The acetate (FA), hexanic (FH), hydroalcoholic (FHA) and precipitated hydroalcoholic (FHAppt) fractions from the root of tipi were studied to investigate its pharmacological properties in the classical behavioral models (open-field, elevated plus maze-EPM, rotarod, barbiturate-induced sleeping time, forced swimming and pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced convulsions tests) using mice. These fractions were administered intraperitoneally and orally to female mice at single doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg.Results
All these fractions decreased the locomotor activity, rearing and grooming in the open-field test, suggesting a possible central depressant action. No significant effect was evident on motor coordination of the animals in the rotarod test. On EPM, all the fractions of tipi presented a significant reduction on the time of permanence in the open arms, indicating an absence of anxiolytic-like effect. In addition, the fractions increased the immobility time in the forced swimming test and potentiated pentobarbital-induced sleeping time in mice, confirmed a probable sedative and central depressant effect. Furthermore, the fractions increased the latency to the first convulsion and the lethal time of the PTZ-induced convulsions test in the animals, confirmed its popular use as anticonvulsant.Conclusion
Our results suggest that the fractions of P. alliacea L. contains biologically active substance(s) that might be acting in the CNS and have significant depressant and anticonvulsant potentials, supporting folk medicine use of this plant. 相似文献100.