合欢皮与山合欢皮氨基酸及微量元素的分析

目的 :探讨山东、湖北合欢皮与山合欢皮的内在质量。方法 :用氨基酸自动分析仪和原子吸收分光光度计对山东、湖北合欢皮与山合欢皮的氨基酸及部分微量元素进行分析。结果 :山东、湖北合欢皮与山合欢皮均含大量人体必需氨基酸和微量元素。结论 :为评价产地对合欢皮质量的影响以及合欢皮与山合欢皮的质量差异提供了依据     

关于课堂多媒体教学的思考

多媒体教学已成为课堂教学的一种常用手段，多媒体教学应从实际需要出发，以提高教学效果为目标；需要教师掌握多种计算机及多媒体知识技能，科学地进行教学设计；教学过程中应发挥多媒体的优势，注重师生交流。对此本文进行了探讨。     

Tuimorigenic activity of fluoranthene, 2-methylfluoranthene and 3-methylfluoranthene in newborn CD-I mice

Fluoranthene (FA) is frequently among the more abundant componentsdetected in environmental mixtures of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.Several methylated fluoranthenes, although less prevalent thanFA, have also been detected as environmental pollutants. WhileFA is inactive as a tumorigenic agent on mouse skin, it doesinduce lung and liver tumors in newborn mice. Among the fiveisomers of methylfluoranthene, only 2-methylfluoranthene (2-MeFA)and 3-methylfluoranthene (3-MeFA) are active as tumor initiatorson mouse skin. A comparative bioassay was performed to determinethe relative tumorigenic activity of FA, 2-MeFA and 3-MeFA innewborn CD-1 mice. All three compounds were assayed at dosesof 3.46 and 17.3 µmol. The bioassay was terminated whenmice were 1 year old. At a dose of 17.3 µmol, FA and 2-MeFAinduced a similar incidence of lung tumors (65–96%) inboth male and female mice. However, tumor multiplicity in thelung was different between FA and 2-MeFA. At a dose of 17.3µmol, the multiplicity of lung tumors observed for miceadministered 2-MeFA ranged from 3.04 to 3.94 tumors per mouse.In contrast, animals treated with FA developed only an averageof 1.12–2.45 tumors per mouse. 3-MeFA did not induce astatistically significant incidence of lung tumors in eithermale or female mice. All three compounds when administered tonewborn mice did induce a significant incidence of liver tumorsamong male mice. The relative tumorigenic potency observed wasFA 5     

羊栖菜多糖复方制剂抗辐射作用的实验研究

目的 研究羊柄菜多糖复方制剂对γ射线照射小鼠的抗辐射作用.方法 将小鼠分为空白对照组、模型对照组及羊栖菜多糖复方制剂低[0.692g/(kg·d)]、中[2.075g/(kg·d)]、高[4.150g/(kg·d)]3个剂量组,以方格星虫提取物为阳性对照组,每天灌胃给药1次,灌胃2周后用60Co γ射线进行1次全身照射.测定小鼠外周血白细胞(WBC)、血小板和血细胞计数,以及脾指数(TI)、胸腺指数(SI)、骨髓有核细胞计数(BMWC)、血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量等指标.结果 3个剂量组小鼠与模型组比较,WBC均有上升趋势,但仅中剂量组在照后第14天与模型组差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).3个剂量组TI均明显高于模型组(P＜0.05),SI和BMNC仅中、高剂量组明显高于模型组(P＜0.05),SOD低、中剂量组明显高于模型组(P＜0.05),MDA中、高剂量组低于模型组(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).结论 羊栖菜多糖复方制剂能有效提高小鼠的抗辐射能力.     

Influence of blood supply of the esophageal and gastric stumps on anastomotic healing after esophagogastrostomy in rabbits]

OBJECTIVE: To study how blood supply of the esophageal and gastric stumps influences the anastomotic healing after esophagogastrostomy in rabbits. METHODS: Twenty-seven New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into 3 groups to receive esophagogastrostomy, followed by different procedures. Except for those in group I, all the rabbits were subjected to procedures of reducing the blood supply either of the esophageal or the gastric stump (group II and group III, respectively), followed by single-layer esophagogastric anastomoses using interrupted 5-0 polypropylene sutures. Ten days after operation, all the rats were killed and the anastomotic sites excised for measurement of the inner diameter, tensile strength, and hydroxyproline concentration. RESULTS: Healing of the esophagograstric anastomosis was obtained in all the rabbits but one with anastomotic leakage in group I and one with perforation of the gastric fundus in group III. The anastomotic inner diameters were similar in all the three groups, whereas the tensile strength and hydroxyproline concentration at the anastomoses decreased in group III in comparison with the other two groups (P<0.05) that had similar measurements (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Extended length of the free esophageal stump does not significantly affect anastomotic healing as decrease of blood supply in the gastric stump.     

The effect of vascular endothelial growth factor on the healing of ischaemic skin wounds.

The effect of exogenous vascular endothelium growth factor (VEGF) on wound healing in an ischaemic skin flap model was evaluated in this study. Seventy-two Sprague-Dawley rats were used. Normal incisional wound and H-shaped double flaps were used as the wound models. The study was divided into two parts. In Part I, VEGF protein levels were determined from the incisional and H-shaped ischaemic wounds at 12 and 24 h, postoperatively. In Part II, tensile strength and immunohistochemical stains were examined to determine the level of microvessel density (MVD) at 1 and 2 weeks, postoperatively in simple incisional wounds, ischaemic wounds, and ischaemic wounds following 1 ml (1 microg/ml) exogenous VEGF injections into the subcutaneous tissue. The results showed a significantly higher level of VEGF protein in the ischaemic wounds than the incisional wounds. Tensile strength was statistically higher in the incisional wound group and in the ischaemic flap wounds with VEGF treatment compared to the ischaemic flaps with no treatment at 1 week, postoperatively (p>0.05). MVD data indicated that ischaemic wound repair with VEGF treatment had significantly higher MVD than the normal incisional wounds and ischaemic wounds without treatment. We conclude that exogenous application of VEGF can increase early angiogenesis and tensile strength in the ischaemic wound.     

抗龋IgY和IgY牙膏对体外培养细胞影响的形态学观察

目的：了解抗龋IgY和IgY牙膏对体外培养细胞的影响。方法：体外培养人成纤维细胞（human skin fibrobasts,HSF）和中国仓鼠卵巢癌细胞（chinese hamster ovary,CHO），分别经不同浓度的抗龋IgY和IgY牙膏处理后常规培养，通过倒置显微镜和电子显微镜观察细胞生长情况和细胞超微结构。结果：经抗龋IgY处理的HSF和CHO细胞生长旺盛，超微结构无变化；经抗龋IgY牙膏处理的HSF和CHO细胞加药后部分细胞出现变圆或脱落、细胞生长缓慢和细胞器变性等变化，第2天恢复良好生长状态。结论：抗龋IgY对体外培养细胞生长、形态无影响；抗龋IgY牙膏中的某些成分可能对培养细胞有短暂的不良影响。     

Dislocation of an upper third molar into the maxillary sinus after a severe trauma: a case report

Abstract – Dental injuries are common following facial trauma. This article presents a rare injury: the dislocation of a third molar into the maxillary sinus after complex mandibular and maxillary tuberosity fractures. The possible mechanism and clinical treatment are discussed.     

改良输液网及输液流程在临床输液中的应用

静脉输液治疗因其疗效快、刺激性小等优点,在抢救、治疗病人过程中发挥着非常重要的作用,故在护理工作中应用最为广泛[1]。其操作时间受多种因素影响,传统方法操作存在一次排气不成功、微量气泡残留等问题[1,2]。从2005年10月起对输液网进行了改良,并简化了输液流程,经10个月70