中药复方脑还丹对快速老化鼠SAM-P／8海马CAl区超微结构的影响

目的 探讨中药复方脑还丹对快速老化鼠海马CAl区超微结构的影响。方法3月龄雄性SAM／P18小鼠30只，随机分成对照组、脑还丹低剂量组、脑还丹高剂量组，分别给予生理盐水及不同剂量中药复方脑还丹灌胃治疗4月，取海马制作电镜标本，透射电镜观察海马CAl区神经元超微结构。结果对照组脂褐素增多，溶酶体数目增多且空化，粗面内质网偶有扩张或膜结构断裂，核糖体数目明显减少，线粒体数目减少，线粒体肿胀、核膜增厚，嵴断裂或萎缩成中空状，细胞核核膜模糊，核周池不清，染色质呈凝聚样改变，核周空泡明显。脑还丹组上述变化明显减轻。结论脑还丹能够减轻神经元退行性变化。     

基于UHPLC-QqQ-MS的四逆散水提液中16种主要化学成分的定量研究

目的 建立同时测定四逆散水提液中16种化学成分含量的方法。方法 应用UHPLC-QqQ-MS技术,采用负离子模式进行扫描,以MRM配对离子方式进行定量。结果 柴胡皂苷A、柴胡皂苷B₂、柴胡皂苷C、柴胡皂苷D、橙皮素、儿茶素、甘草苷、甘草酸、甘草素、绿原酸、没食子酸、芍药苷、芍药内酯苷、异甘草素、异绿原酸A、橙皮苷在负离子模式下响应良好。结论 本实验所建立的同时测定四逆散水提液中16种化学成分含量的分析方法专属性强、快速、灵敏且准确可靠,在完成含量测定的同时又可以准确给出化合物质量数信息,从而达到成分鉴别的效果,该方法可以为四逆散水提液的全面质量控制提供技术支持。      

Calpastatin participates in the regulation of cell migration in BAP1-deficient uveal melanoma cells

AIM: To detect how BRCA-associated protein 1 (BAP1) regulates cell migration in uveal melanoma (UM) cells. METHODS: Wound healing and transwell assays were performed to detect UM cell migration abilities. Protein chip, immunoprecipitations and surface plasmon resonance analyses were applied to identify BAP1 protein partners. Western blot and calpain activity assays were used to test the expression and function of calpastatin (CAST). RESULTS: CAST protein was confirmed as a new BAP1 protein partner, and loss of BAP1 reduced the expression and function of CAST in UM cells. The overexpression of CAST rescued the cell migration phenotype caused by BAP1 loss. CONCLUSION: BAP1 interacts with CAST in UM cells, and CAST and its subsequent calpain pathway may mediate BAP1-related cell migration regulation.     

中风文献的计量学分析

本文运用文献计量学方法 分析了由中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所研制开发的"中医临床数据库"(2001～2005)年的中风文献,分析了5年来中风文献的变化,研究了中风文献的主要作者、主要期刊和研究内容的变化和发展.     

Quantifying the effects of anesthesia on intracellular oxygen via low-cost portable microscopy using dual-emissive nanoparticles

Intracellular oxygenation is an important parameter for numerous biological studies. While there are a variety of methods available for acquiring in vivo measurements of oxygenation in animal models, most are dependent on indirect oxygen measurements, restraints, or anesthetization. A portable microscope system using a Raspberry Pi computer and Pi Camera was developed for attaching to murine dorsal window chambers. Dual-emissive boron nanoparticles were used as an oxygen-sensing probe while mice were imaged in awake and anesthetized states. The portable microscope system avoids altered in vivo measurements due to anesthesia or restraints while enabling increased continual acquisition durations.     

全肠外营养诱导线粒体应激介导的肝细胞凋亡的研究

目的探讨全肠外营养诱导新生乳猪线粒体应激介导的肝细胞凋亡的作用机制。方法以肠内营养乳猪作为对照,建立全肠外营养新生乳猪实验动物模型,喂养7d后获取肝脏组织,分离原代肝细胞,部分肝组织应用琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测肝细胞DNA凋亡条带,通过凋亡蛋白活性测定、免疫组织化学、Western blot印迹法等检测全肠外营养诱导肝细胞发生凋亡的蛋白表达。结果全肠外营养组乳猪肝细胞活率为（49±21）％,明显低于肠内营养组的（88±14）％（P〈0．05）。全肠外营养乳猪肝组织DNA电泳呈现典型梯形凋亡条带,细胞凋亡ELISA检测发现细胞凋亡定量高达对照组的2．6倍,半胱天冬氨酸蛋白酶（caspase）-3活性也明显升高,与肠内营养相比增高9．9倍,但ATP酶活性下降了24％。Westernblot显示全肠外营养组肝组织中相关凋亡蛋白酶PARP、caspase-9和-7蛋白酶原被活化,Bcl-2蛋白表达量下调,Bax蛋白量表达上调;同时线粒体内细胞色素C释放至胞浆内,使胞浆内细胞色素C表达水平升高。免疫组织化学也显示全肠外营养组Bax表达上调。结论全肠外营养可以损伤肝组织,并通过线粒体应激信号传导通路诱导肝细胞凋亡。     

瘦素及瘦素受体与肝纤维化的关系

慢性肝病的诊断金标准是肝穿刺,但因其具有一定创伤性而往往难以被患者接受.目前,对于慢性肝病的诊断主要通过对患者的血液生化指标及影像学进行综合分析以得到临床诊断,但生化指标往往缺乏特异性,因此,临床工作者一直致力于寻找灵敏度高且特异度高的生化指标来提高临床诊断的准确性.     

阑尾肿瘤的外科手术治疗

目的探讨阑尾肿瘤的临床特点、诊断及治疗要点。方法对我院25例经病理证实为阑尾肿瘤的患者采取手术治疗,观察其疗效并比较治疗前后的生活质量评分。结果治疗后患者的生活质量评分有明显提高,与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗的有效率为76.0%;随访时间5~7年,死亡3例。结论对于有可疑症状的患者,应加以重视,术中怀疑病变时立即送检,以确定正确的术式,降低患者术后复发率和延长生存期。     

Modulation of spatiotemporal dynamics in the bromate–sulfite–ferrocyanide reaction system by visible light

We have carried out the first systematic study of the effects of visible light on the homogenous dynamics in the bromate–sulfite–ferrocyanide (BSF) reaction. Under flow conditions, the reaction system displayed photoinduction and photoinhibition behavior, and the oscillatory period decreased with the increase of light intensity, which is due to the fact that light irradiation mainly enhanced the negative process and affected the positive feedback. The light effect on positive and negative feedback is studied by analyzing the period length of pH increasing and decreasing in detail. With the increase of light intensity, the period length of pH increasing decreases monotonically, while the period length of pH decreasing changes nonmonotonically. These results suggest that light could be used as a powerful tool to control homogenous dynamics. Results obtained from numerical simulations are in good agreement with experimental data.

The BSF reaction system displayed photoinduction and photoinhibition behavior under flow conditions. The oscillatory period decreased as the light irradiation mainly enhanced the negative process and affected the positive feedback.     

一肾一夹肾血管性高血压动物模型的制作

目的研究一肾一夹(1K1C)肾血管性高血压动物模型的制作。方法选用200~220 g体重的SD大鼠,制作1K1C高血压大鼠模型。随机分为正常对照组、单肾对照组(1K)、1K1C组、1K1C+BEA组。使用药物2-溴乙胺氢溴酸盐(BEA)破坏肾髓质。采用尾动脉袖套法测量各组大鼠血压的变化。结果1K组大鼠血压4周后有明显升高,与正常对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但是1K组大鼠与正常对照组大鼠4周后血压远未达到肾血管性高血压入选标准;1K1C组大鼠血压在1周后开始升高,2周时已达到本实验高血压入选标准;1K1C+BEA组血压升高更明显,4周时血压与1K1C组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论本方法制作肾血管性高血压模型简单易行,成功率约80%。