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91.
D M Maryniak G B Mullen S D Allen J T Mitchell C R Kinsolving V St Georgiev 《Arzneimittel-Forschung》1990,40(1):95-98
The synthesis and in vitro antifungal activity of a novel series of cis-5-alkoxy(or acyloxy)alkyl-3-phenyl-3-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)- 2-methylisoxazolidine derivatives (6a-n) are described. The 5-[(4-chlorobenzyloxy)methyl] analogue 6h and the two 5-acyloxymethyl derivatives 6k,l demonstrated the best overall potency. Against Candida stellatoidea, the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC's) for 6h,k,l ranged between 0.7 and 2.0 micrograms/ml. The corresponding value for the standard drug ketoconazole was 7-20 micrograms/ml. 相似文献
92.
T Pedron R Girard J Eustache A R Bulusu I Macher H Radzyner-Vyplel P L Stütz R Chaby 《International immunology》1992,4(4):533-540
We have studied the ability of synthetic analogs of lipid A to mimic lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for activation of 70Z/3 pre-B cells (expression of surface Igs) or to antagonize this effect. The results indicate that the presence of glucosamine (mono- or disaccharide) as a 'backbone' for the attachment of fatty acids is not necessary for activation of cells of the B lineage. Phosphate groups are not necessary either. Other structural features such as the configuration of particular asymmetric carbons, and the distance between an anionic group and an N-acyl chain, seem to be much more critical parameters for activation of B cells. Among the synthetic lipids which were unable to activate 70Z/3 cells, one compound, consisting of N,N-acylated and bisphosphorylated 2,3-dideoxy-2,3-diamino-D-glucose, behaved as a specific LPS antagonist and blocked also the activation triggered by the other synthetic inducers. The influence of the synthetic lipids on the entry of mature mouse B lymphocytes into the G1A phase of the cell cycle (cell enlargement) was also investigated. A high correlation was observed between the potency to activate pre-B cells and the ability to induce blast formation in mature B cells. 相似文献
93.
Trang T. Duong Joanne St. Louis Joseph J. Gilbert Fred D. Finkelman Gill H. Strejan 《Journal of neuroimmunology》1992,36(2-3)
SJL/J mice challenged with myelin basic protein (MBP) in complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) developed only mild chronic-relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) with very low incidence. However, treatment of challenged mice with anti-infeferonγ (IFN-γ) monoclonal antibody (mAb) determined severe disease in all cases. Similarly, in passive EAE, the addition of anti-IFN-γ to the in vitro MBP-activated cells at the time of transfer led to significant disease exacerbation in all recipients. The disease enhancing effect was observed only when the mAb was given at the time of active challenge or of passive transfer, but not at later times. Anti-interleukin-2 (IL-2) antibody had only a marginal effect in the active induction, but drastically reduced the manifestations of passive EAE, even when mixed with a disease-enhancing dose of anti-IFN-γ. These findings support the notion that IL-2 is required for disease induction whereas IFN-γ plays a disease-limiting role early in the development of EAE. 相似文献
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Hans Stübel 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1913,153(1-4):111-127
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
99.
100.
Abstract Whiplash injury of the cervical spine is a frequent issue in medical expertises and causes enormous consequential costs for
motor insurance companies. Some authors accuse posttraumatic changes of alar ligaments to be causative of consequential disturbances,
although biomechanical experiments achieve contradictory results and neuropsychiatric studies do not support this thesis.
MRI provides excellent visualization of alar ligaments. However, signal alterations of alar ligaments must be differentiated
from common normal variants. Functional MRI provides no diagnostic yield.
相似文献