全文获取类型
收费全文 | 117962篇 |
免费 | 10858篇 |
国内免费 | 7996篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 966篇 |
儿科学 | 1412篇 |
妇产科学 | 1314篇 |
基础医学 | 13328篇 |
口腔科学 | 1996篇 |
临床医学 | 14795篇 |
内科学 | 16959篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1319篇 |
神经病学 | 6070篇 |
特种医学 | 4549篇 |
外国民族医学 | 52篇 |
外科学 | 13099篇 |
综合类 | 21755篇 |
现状与发展 | 35篇 |
一般理论 | 6篇 |
预防医学 | 8533篇 |
眼科学 | 2650篇 |
药学 | 12207篇 |
128篇 | |
中国医学 | 6886篇 |
肿瘤学 | 8757篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 411篇 |
2023年 | 1827篇 |
2022年 | 4460篇 |
2021年 | 5837篇 |
2020年 | 4404篇 |
2019年 | 3728篇 |
2018年 | 3840篇 |
2017年 | 3498篇 |
2016年 | 3387篇 |
2015年 | 5381篇 |
2014年 | 6631篇 |
2013年 | 6405篇 |
2012年 | 9276篇 |
2011年 | 10365篇 |
2010年 | 6823篇 |
2009年 | 5394篇 |
2008年 | 6781篇 |
2007年 | 6506篇 |
2006年 | 6375篇 |
2005年 | 5733篇 |
2004年 | 3988篇 |
2003年 | 3817篇 |
2002年 | 3071篇 |
2001年 | 2462篇 |
2000年 | 2407篇 |
1999年 | 2375篇 |
1998年 | 1483篇 |
1997年 | 1551篇 |
1996年 | 1211篇 |
1995年 | 1083篇 |
1994年 | 915篇 |
1993年 | 595篇 |
1992年 | 716篇 |
1991年 | 643篇 |
1990年 | 554篇 |
1989年 | 490篇 |
1988年 | 404篇 |
1987年 | 361篇 |
1986年 | 316篇 |
1985年 | 240篇 |
1984年 | 178篇 |
1983年 | 122篇 |
1982年 | 89篇 |
1981年 | 103篇 |
1980年 | 76篇 |
1979年 | 83篇 |
1978年 | 47篇 |
1975年 | 39篇 |
1974年 | 39篇 |
1973年 | 36篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
本实验制作不同程度心肌缺血的动物模型,以声处理5%人血白蛋白为超声造影剂进行心肌灌注造影,探讨MCE时间-强度曲线各指标与心肌缺血程度间的关系。结果表明:心肌显影的峰值强度和曲线下面积均与缺血程度呈显著负相关(相关系数分别为r=-0.98,P值<0.005;r=-0.94,P值<0.05),且能区分轻度、中度和重度三种程度的心肌缺血;而三项时间指标与心肌缺血程度间未发现显著性差异。本实验的初步结果表明,MCE是一项活体评估局部心肌血流灌注的有效方法。 相似文献
102.
103.
104.
Mikael Hellström Bo Jacobsson Ulf Jodal Jan Winberg Anders Odén 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》1987,1(3):269-275
This study presents the result of 12–21 years' follow-up in a group of children with neonatal urinary tract infection (onset within 1 month after birth) in whom early renal growth retardation was noted without concomitant classical renal scarring. In all cases the neonatal infection was diagnosed and treated within a few days of onset and the patients were closely supervised thereafter. Renal length, parenchymal thickness and area were measured at urography. At first follow-up (22 children, mean age 4.1 years) a significant reduction of renal parenchymal thickness was noted. Long-term follow-up (18 patients, mean age 17 years) demonstrated a normalization of renal size in the entire group, although less complete in the subgroup with reflux. There were two major findings in the present study. Firstly, renal growth retardation was seen after neonatal infection, both with and without reflux. Secondly, normalization of renal size in previously small kidneys was demonstrated, suggesting that growth retardation can be a reversible phenomenon. The tendency for such normalization was slightly more marked in children without reflux. Reduction of parenchymal thickness without calyceal deformity, therefore, does not necessarily mean irreversible damage, and differentiation between permanent scarring and temporary growth retardation can thus only be made at later follow-up, possibly not until after puberty. The demonstration of renal growth retardation in spite of early diagnosis and treatment emphasizes the great vulnerability of the kidney in the newborn. 相似文献
105.
目的:讨透明脂酸钠与带蒂筋膜脂肪片联合应用预防椎管粘连的可行性。方法:板切除减压,病灶摘除后,将透明脂酸钠2~4ml注入硬膜周围,后用带蒂筋膜脂肪片覆盖椎版缺损处。结果:57例术后随访6~64个月,优良率98%。结论:明脂酸钠与带蒂筋膜脂肪片联合应用为预防椎管粘连的有效方法。 相似文献
106.
OBJECTIVE: To understand the role of nasal mucous epithelial cells to hypoxia in early stage of nasal polyps(NP) formation. METHODS: Epithelial cells of NP and inferior turbinate (IT) were cultured without serum under normal oxygen and hypoxia, and stimulus of inflammatory cytokines. Erythropoietin (EPO) was regarded as hypoxia mark, and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) mRNA and protein derived from epithelial cells were detected respectively by in situ hybridization and ELISA. RESULTS: 1. Under hypoxia, EPO mRNA was expressed intensely in epithelial cells from NP and IT, and there was no significant difference between both of them. This result suggested that EPO might be regarded as a hypoxic mark. 2. The ability of producing VEGF mRNA increased with cytokines stimulation, especially under hypoxia. Protein level of VEGF from epithelial cells of NP and IT increased with cytokines stimulation, especially in hypoxia and was time-dependent. CONCLUSION: Epithelial cells actively produce vast VEGF under hypoxia. The VEGF induced by hypoxia of the mucosa in middle meatus is of importance in the formation of nasal polyps(NP) in early stage, which may be the major cause of NP formation in middle meatus. 相似文献
107.
Galanin-like immunoreactivity has been visualized in nerve fibers in the islets of Langerhans, suggesting an involvement of
galanin in the neural regulation of islet function. In this study, we investigated the effects of galanin on basal and stimulated
insulin and glucagon secretion by infusing the peptide at three different dose rates in rats. We also studied the direct effect
of galanin on insulin secretion from freshly isolated rat islets. At 320 pmol/kg/min, but not at 20 or 80 pmol/kg/min, galanin
lowered basal plasma insulin levels. In contrast, basal plasma glucagon levels were lowered by galanin already at 20 and 80
pmol/kg/min. Furthermore, galanin inhibited both glucose- and arginine-induced insulin release at all three dose levels, whereas
arginine-induced glucagon release was not affected by galanin. Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from isolated rat islets
was dose-dependently suppressed by galanin (10-6-10-8M). Therefore, it is concluded that galanin in rats inhibits insulin secretion, both in vivo and in vitro, and that at lower
dose levels, the peptide also inhibits basal glucagon release. 相似文献
108.
仙草消毒液为含 3 0 %乙醇的植物消毒剂 ,其中包括五味子、细辛、丁香等成分 ,p H6.0 1。为了解其杀灭微生物效果及其毒性 ,进行了载体定量杀菌试验及毒性试验。结果 ,1∶ 1的水稀释液对金黄色葡萄球菌作用2分钟 ,1∶ 2的稀释液对金黄色葡萄球菌作用 8分钟 ,以其原液对白色念珠菌作用 2 min,平均杀灭率均大于99.90 %。小牛血清对其杀灭效果有影响 ,原液经 5 4℃存放 14天 ,杀菌效果无明显变化。以其原液对雌、雄小鼠经口 LD50 >5 0 0 0 mg/Kg,对大耳白兔一次眼、皮肤刺激试验平均积分指数为 0 ,微核试验阴性 ,蓄积毒性试验为弱蓄积毒性 相似文献
109.
目的 对胸腰段脊柱脊髓,马尾神经损伤患者的外科治疗及几种内固定方法的疗效进行探讨。方法 对166例患者的治疗进行回顾分析。该组患者中椎体爆裂性骨折37例,椎体压缩骨折超二分之一109例,椎体骨折脱位14例,多节段或跳跃骨折6例,脊髓损伤按Frankel分级,A级59例,B级46例,C级42例,D级19例,治疗采用后路减压复位122例,前路减压复位,髂骨植骨融合44例。结果 术后123例获3-18个月随访,随访患者中随4例RF钉断裂,5例Harrington上钩脱落,6例棍断裂,其余患者内固定稳固,脊髓,马尾神经恢复,除35例仍为A级外,余脊髓神经功能恢复1-3个级别。结论 各种不同内固定可保持或增强脊柱的稳定,胸腰段脊柱脊髓损伤的外科治疗应根据骨折类型,脊髓及马尾神经损伤程度选择手术入路及内固定材料。 相似文献
110.
人胎盘基因表达谱芯片的初步研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
目的:制备人胎盘基因表达谱芯片,并用于基因差异表达分析。方法:用基因芯片点样仪将胎盘基因文库探讨打印在氨基包被的玻片上制备表达谱芯片。分别提取对照组与三氧化二砷处理的K562细胞总RNA,纯化mRNA后反转录成cDNA,再以限制性显示技术进行荧光标记,将两组荧光标记的样品混合后与芯片进行杂交,杂交后清洗芯片,干燥后对芯片进行扫描,分析杂交结果。结果:建立了较可靠的制备与检测基因表达谱芯片的方法,并筛选出45个差异表达基因片段,结论:制备的人胎盘基因表达谱芯片可有效地应用于基因的差异表达分析。 相似文献