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11.
本文以兔呼吸频率、通气量和血气作为指标,观察到iv吗啡0.5~4.0mg/kg产生剂量依赖性呼吸抑制。icv匹鲁卡品2.5mg/kg能完全逆转这一抑制效应。icv 4—氨基吡啶(4—AP),1.5μg/kg兴奋呼吸,并使吗啡量效曲线右移。用利血平耗竭儿茶酚胺后,吗啡仍能抑制呼吸,4—AP可消除之。表明吗啡抑制呼吸与中枢胆碱能系统有关,且可能系它抑制Ach释放所致。 相似文献
12.
Jian-ya Zhou Fa-di Tang Guo-gen Mao Jie Shao Yan Wang Ru-lian Bian 《浙江大学学报(医学版)》2003,32(4):315-8, 326
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of eucalyptus globulus oil on the activity of nuclear factor-kappaB(NF-kappaB) in THP-1 cell line. METHODS: THP-1 cells were cultured with or without eucalyptus globulus oil at different concentrations (1, 10, 100 mg x L(-1), 30 min) before being stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 1 mg x L(-1), 30 min). The location of NF-kappaB p65 subunit (NF-kappaB/p65) in THP-1 cells was detected by indirect immunofluorescence and laser scanning confocal microscope. The expression of NF-kappaB/p65 in nuclei was measured by Western-blot analysis. RESULT: The FITC-label NF-kappaB/p65 was mainly located in the nuclei after THP-1 cells were stimulated with LPS. Whereas, no fluorescence were seen in the nuclei of cells pretreated with eucalyptus globulus oil. This effect on NF-kappaB/p65 nuclear translocation was in a concentration dependent manner. CONCLUSION: Eucalyptus globulus oil inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB induced by LPS in THP-1 cells. 相似文献
13.
(1)目的 总结探讨11例非体外循环冠状动脉搭桥术(OPCAB)的经验。(2)方法 2001年6-12月对11例冠心患采用非体外循环心脏不停跳方法完成冠状动脉搭桥术。(3)结果 共搭桥35支,平均3.17支/例,其中左乳内动脉桥8支,大隐静脉桥27支。6例患(54.5%)未血,无手术死亡及并发症。(4)结论 非体外循环搭桥术克服了体外循环搭桥术(CABG)的诸多缺点和弊端,手术简化,时间缩短,适应证扩大,并发症明显减少,效果满意。 相似文献
14.
通过实验室和口腔科临床观察表明:TD清洗消毒剂(氯化磷酸三钠)对金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌和枯草杆菌黑色变种的平均杀菌率为100.0%,对口腔科器械消毒无菌率为100%,对被HBsAg阳性血清污染的器械浸泡30分钟转阴率为98.1%。其消毒效果优于新洁尔灭,与戊二醛相同。在口腔科使用两年,未见金属器械有锈斑生成。 相似文献
15.
人癌胚抗原重组痘苗病毒转染树突状细胞体外诱导的抗肿瘤免疫 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:研究人癌胚抗原重组痘苗病毒(rV-CEA)转染外周血树突状细胞(DC)后在外体诱导的抗CEA分泌性肿瘤免疫。方法:分离晚期结肠癌患者的外周血单核细胞,在体外用人重组粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)及白细胞介素4(IL-4)培养成DC,再用rV-CEA转染DC后激发自体T细胞,观察其体外激发自体T细胞的增殖能力及其诱导的细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTL)对自体CEA分泌性肿瘤细胞的杀伤活性,并与野生型痘苗病毒(W-VV)及无病毒转染的DC所激发的T细胞进行比较。结果:经rV-CEA转染的DC能显著刺激自体T细胞的增殖,其激活的T细胞对CEA分泌性自体肿瘤细胞具有特异性杀伤作用。结论:rV-CEA转染的DC可以诱导体CEA分泌性肿瘤免疫。 相似文献
16.
The increased incidence of thyroid carcinomas in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) patients is well recognised. These thyroid neoplasms display distinctive clinicopathological features and generally show good prognostic outcome. Recently, unusual sporadic tumours that share the morphological features of FAP-associated thyroid carcinomas have also been described. In this report, we document a case of a thyroid tumour in a previously well, 46-year-old female. Histology revealed a circumscribed neoplasm composed of tubular, papillary, cribriform and solid areas. The pseudostratified columnar tumour cells showed occasional nuclear grooves and rare nuclear inclusions. Immunohistochemistry showed positive staining with antibodies to cytokeratin AE1/AE3, oestrogen and progesterone receptor proteins. Focal immunoreactivity was also noted with antibodies to thyroglobulin, epithelial membrane antigen, 34betaE12 and cytokeratin CK7. The absence of polyps on colonoscopy and germline mutation in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene provides evidence that this tumour represents the sporadic counterpart of FAP-associated thyroid carcinoma. The patient is well with no evidence of disease 7 months following resection of the tumour. The differential diagnoses and molecular genetics of this unusual tumour are discussed. 相似文献
17.
Synchronous ileal and colonic adenocarcinomas associated with Crohn's disease: report of a case with a focus on genetic alterations and carcinogenesis 下载免费PDF全文
Baisse B Fontolliet C Bian YS Vuilleumier H Benhattar J 《Journal of clinical pathology》2004,57(8):885-887
Patients with Crohn's disease have an increased risk of developing intestinal tumours. However, the carcinogenic mechanisms remain poorly understood. To address this question, this report describes an unusual case of Crohn's disease complicated by synchronous small intestinal and colonic adenocarcinomas. Genetic events in both the tumours and their adjacent mucosae were evaluated and the tumorigenesis of these cancers is discussed. 相似文献
18.
Wenping Shi Jianchao Bian Feng Jiang Hongxia Ni Qianxi Zhu Hongwei Tang Qiang Shen Yi Wu 《中华医学遗传学杂志》2008,25(4):390-395
OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship of the genetic polymorphisms and the haplotypes in hMLH1 and hMSH3 gene with the risk of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) in Chinese Hans. METHODS: A hospital based 1:1 matched case-control study was carried out. The polymorphisms for 204 pairs of PTC cases and healthy controls were identified by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and allele specific oligonucleotide (PCR-ASO) assays. RESULTS: (1) The PTC risk was marginally increased in the hMLH1 1151TA genotype, with odds ratio (OR) of 2.15 (95%CI: 0.99-4.85); the PTC risk was significantly increased in the mutant genotype 1151TA+AA, with OR of 2.15 (95%CI: 1.02-4.69); (2) The haplotypes of -93G, 1151A, 655A in the hMLH1 gene could increase the PTC risk, with OR of 2.67 (95%CI: 1.16-6.53, P=0.011), compared with the haplotype of -93G, 1151T, 655A; (3) Compared to 3124A, 2835G haplotype in hMSH3 gene, the 3124G, 2835A haplotype could increase the PTC risk marginally, with OR of 3.08 (95%CI: 0.92-13.25). CONCLUSION: The 1151T/A polymorphism in hMLH1 was associated with PTC; both the haplotype of -93G, 1151A, 655A in hMLH1 and the 3124G, 2835A haplotype in hMSH3 were associated with PTC. 相似文献
19.
20.
抗SARS-CoV抗原的人源Fab段噬菌体抗体库的构建 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
目的 :利用抗SARS冠状病毒IgG抗体阳性的SARS康复患者外周血淋巴细胞 ,构建人源Fab段抗体文库。方法 :制备外周血淋巴细胞总RNA ,逆转录成cDNA。以其为模板 ,利用针对家族特异性Ig基因的引物扩增重链Fd段和轻链基因 ,并重组到噬菌粒载体pComb3中 ,将重组噬菌粒载体电转化大肠杆菌XL 1Blue,酶切鉴定抗体库的重组率 ,并测定噬菌体抗体库的库容量。结果 :构建了源于SARS康复患者血清中抗Fab段的抗体文库 ,轻链、重链Fd段基因的重组率分别为91%和 75 % ,库容量为 7.2 3× 10 7。结论 :成功地构建了抗SARS CoV抗原的人源Fab段噬菌体抗体库 相似文献