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991.
992.
Davide Abate Alda Saldan Carlo Mengoli Marta Fiscon Cristina Silvestre Loredana Fallico Marta Peracchi Lucrezia Furian Riccardo Cusinato Luciana Bonfante Barbara Rossi Francesco Marchini Dino Sgarabotto Paolo Rigotti Giorgio Palù 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2013,51(8):2501-2507
Assessing cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific cell-mediated immunity (CMI) represents an appealing strategy for identifying transplant recipients at risk of infection. In this study, we compared two gamma interferon-releasing assays (IGRAs), Quantiferon-CMV and CMV enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot (ELISPOT), to determine the ability of each test to predict protective CMV-specific T-cell responses. Two hundred twenty-one Quantiferon-CMV and ELISPOT tests were conducted on 120 adult kidney transplant recipients (KTRs), including 100 CMV-seropositive transplant recipients (R+) and 20 CMV-seronegative transplant recipients of a CMV-positive donor (D+/R−). As a control cohort, 39 healthy adult subjects (including 33 CMV-seropositive and 6 CMV-seronegative subjects) were enrolled. CMV IgG serology was used as a reference for both tests. In the CMV-seropositive individuals, the ELISPOT and Quantiferon-CMV assays provided 46% concordance with the serology, 12% discordance, 18% disagreement between ELISPOT or Quantiferon-CMV and the serology, and 24% gray areas when one or both tests resulted in weak positives. None of the CMV-seronegative subjects showed detectable responses in the ELISPOT or the Quantiferon-CMV test. In transplant recipients, both the ELISPOT and Quantiferon-CMV assays positively correlated with each other and negatively correlated with CMV DNAemia in a significant way (P < 0.05). During the antiviral prophylaxis, all 20 D+/R− KTRs we examined displayed undetectable Quantiferon-CMV and ELISPOT results, and there was no evidence of CMV seroconversion. The receiving operator curve (ROC) statistical analysis revealed similar specificities and sensitivities in predicting detectable viremia (areas under the curve [AUC], 0.66 and 0.62 for Quantiferon-CMV and ELISPOT, respectively). ELISPOT and Quantiferon-CMV values of >150 spots/200,000 peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and >1 to 6 IU gamma interferon (IFN-γ) were associated with protection from CMV infection (odds ratios [OR], 5 and 8.75, respectively). In transplant recipients, the two tests displayed similar abilities for predicting CMV infection. Both the ELISPOT and Quantiferon-CMV assays require several ameliorations to avoid false-negative results. 相似文献
993.
Kathy A. Mangold Barbara L. Voss Kamaljit Singh Richard B. Thomson Jr. Donna M. Schora Lance R. Peterson Karen L. Kaul 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2013,51(10):3423-3425
Real-time PCR testing for blaKPC, blaNDM, blaVIM, blaIMP, and blaCTX-M was performed on rectal swabs obtained from residents of two long-term acute-care facilities. While blaKPC was detected in 69/102 swabs (67.6%), testing for four other targets increased the positivity rate for a broad-spectrum β-lactamase to 73.5% (McNemar''s P = 0.03). 相似文献
994.
995.
Jonathan Bryant-Genevier Carol Y. Rao Barbara Lopes-Cardozo Ahoua Kone Charles Rose Isabel Thomas Diana Orquiola Ruth Lynfield Dhara Shah Lori Freeman Scott Becker Amber Williams Deborah W. Gould Hope Tiesman Geremy Lloyd Laura Hill Ramona Byrkit 《MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report》2021,70(26):947
996.
Anna Krenska Jan Styczyński Robert Dębski Krzysztof Czyżewski Barbara Tejza Katarzyna Dylewska Izabela Pałgan Mariusz Wysocki 《Acta haematologica Polonica》2013,44(4):399-404
BackgroundCytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation remains one of the most frequent complications after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).MethodsAn analysis of the pre-transplant risk factors of CMV reactivation was performed in 98 patients aged 0.5–22 years (median 10.5) undergoing allogeneic HSCT. CMV reactivation was tested by assessing viral load using PCR method. Following factors were analyzed: type of conditioning, graft source, donor type, use of T-depletion and CMV-serostatus of the donor and recipient. Each factor was assigned from 0 to 2 points. Based on total score for each patient, CMV reactivation risk scale was developed, and two groups with low (LR) and high (HR) risk were determined.ResultsCMV reactivation was seen in 25 patients (24.5%). The significant risk factors for CMV reactivation were: CMV-positive recipient (p<0.001), unrelated donor (p<0.002), use of ATG (p<0.002) and PBSC (p<0,01). In the HR group the incidence of reactivation CMV was significantly higher than in LR group (47.8% vs. 5.4%, p<0.001).ConclusionsCMV seropositivity of the recipient was an independent predictor factor of CMV reactivation. The use of risk point scale of CMV reactivation allows for identification of patients with the higher risk of CMV reactivation. 相似文献
997.
Majdanik Sławomir Potocka-Banaś Barbara Glowinski Sebastian Borowiak Krzysztof 《Forensic Toxicology》2021,39(2):513-517
Forensic Toxicology - Cases of iron intoxication are not very often encountered in toxicology practice, and most of those reported concern accidental intoxications with iron supplements in young... 相似文献
998.
Ba Khadija Casolla Barbara Caparros François Bricout Nicolas Della Schiava Lucie Pasi Marco Dequatre-Ponchelle Nelly Bodenant Marie Bordet Régis Cordonnier Charlotte Hénon Hilde Leys Didier 《Journal of neurology》2021,268(1):305-311
Journal of Neurology - The epileptogenicity of recombinant tissue-plasminogen activator (rt-PA) has been suggested, but seizures were not evaluated in randomised controlled trials. To evaluate... 相似文献
999.
1000.
Barbara W. Bayldon Mariana Glusman Nicole M. Fortuna Adolfo J. Ariza Helen J. Binns 《Patient education and counseling》2013