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61.
62.
Although variation in finishing techniques has been shown to affect microleakage, little research has been published on the influence of finishing time on the marginal sealing ability of new generation composite bonding systems. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the influence of finishing time on the enamel and dentine marginal sealing ability of four new generation composite systems. Two class V preparations, which were solely in enamel or dentine, were made on the buccal surfaces of 96 freshly extracted molar teeth. The teeth were randomly divided into four groups of 24 and restored with composite resin (Silux Plus® ) utilizing the following bonding systems: Scotchbond Multi-purpose® , Fuji Bond LC® , Prime & Bond 2·0® and Bisco One-step® . Half of the restorations in each group were finished immediately after light polymerization and stored for 1 week. For the remaining restorations, finishing was delayed for 1 week. The storage medium was isotonic saline at 37°C throughout the experiment. All restorations were then thermocycled, subjected to dye penetration testing, sectioned and scored. The results suggest that the finishing of composite restorations, bonded with the bonding systems evaluated, should be carried out immediately after light polymerization. Delayed finishing does not improve but instead can be detrimental to the marginal seal of the restorations. The effects of delayed finishing are, however, both bonding system and tissue specific. 相似文献
63.
北京石景山地区孕妇女婴幼儿血铅动态研究 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
在严格的质量保证措施下,北京石景山地区270名孕妇及其婴儿进行了血铅的追瞎调查。结果显示:孕3月血铅水平为45.0μg/L,分娩前血铅水平为64.8μg/L,孕期血铅呈升高趋势,其中后3月升高明显,分娩前血铅约为孕3月血铅的1.5倍;脐带血铅水平为51.9μg/L,其中有10.4%的胎儿脐血铅高于100μg/L; 相似文献
64.
Theresa M Y Lee Siow Ann Chong Yiong Huat Chan Gangaharan Sathyadevan 《Revue canadienne de psychiatrie》2004,49(12):838-842
OBJECTIVES: The impact of command hallucinations on patients and the determinants of patients' compliance with them are still poorly understood. The extant literature is also divided on their association with violence. This study aimed to establish the prevalence of command hallucinations and to identify the factors that affect compliance with the commands, together with patients' coping methods. METHODS: We recruited 50 consecutive male and 50 consecutive female schizophrenia inpatients who reported hearing voices in the 6 months prior to admission. We interviewed these patients, using a semistructured questionnaire. We collected information on the contents of their auditory hallucinations and their coping methods. RESULTS: Of the patients, 53 (53%) reported command hallucinations. Of these 53 patients, 58% were women and 48% were men; 62% reported complying with the commands. They were also more likely to comply with nonviolent commands. A history of self-harm predicted compliance. Those patients who did not comply with the commands adopted various methods of coping, of which praying was the most common. CONCLUSION: Command hallucinations are common in patients with schizophrenia. Patients with a history of self-harm need closer monitoring because they may be more likely to comply with these hallucinations. Assessment should also include the patient's own coping strategies, which can be incorporated into the treatment. 相似文献
65.
目的 建立检测人CEA的T7 RNA聚合酶催化的荧光扩增技术.方法 以亲和素作为连接分子,连接生物素化的检测抗体和生物素化的DNA,加入T7RNA聚合酶进行转录扩增反应,对生成的RNA产物进行荧光检测,并同时进行夹心ELISA方法检测人CEA.结果 成功的建立了检测人CEA的T7 RNA聚合酶催化的荧光扩增技术,其检测CEA的灵敏度达2×10 -3 ng/ml,比夹心EL ISA 方法灵敏度高125倍.结论 T7 RNA聚合酶催化的荧光扩增技术较夹心ELISA方法具有更高的敏感性,有可能作为一种新的检测方法用于临床的早期诊断. 相似文献
66.
67.
This apparatus is designed in accordance with the doctrine and principles of traditional Chinese medicine and based on the theory of meridian and specific massage procedure in conjunction with the "Information Theory" and electron utilizing technique. It utilizes a programmed induction "Special Wave" to stimulate a series of acupuncture points, combined with administration of western drugs from a regime of "General Attack" treatment on the gallbladder stones, to enhance their evacuation. By stimulating the specific acupuncture points with this apparatus through the action of "Special Wave" strong contraction of the gallbladder can be elicitated. Experiments on dogs showed that under such stimulation the intra-gallbladder pressure can be increased 26 times, producing a jet of bile flow which facilitates the expulsion and evacuation of stones in the gallbladder. Method of use: first place a conductive rubber pad on the acupuncture point to be stimulated, then use a hand-held electrode to massage-stimulate the meridian. It is carried out forward and backward along the direction of meridian. The whole procedure is carried out under direct visualization with the help of ultrasonic B-scan. When dilatation of the common bile duct is observed, the hand-help electrode is used to perform push-compress massage on the meridian, and acupuncture points making the stones enter the common bile duct B-scan give proper orientation for the manipulation. This method has been tested clinically on 410 patients with good results. The evacuation rate of the gallbladder stones was 92.7% with complete evacuation achieved in 17.3%.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
68.
69.
Evaluation of Etest MBL for detection of blaIMP-1 and blaVIM-2 allele-positive clinical isolates of Pseudomonas spp. and Acinetobacter spp 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Lee K Yong D Yum JH Lim YS Bolmström A Qwärnström A Karlsson A Chong Y 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2005,43(2):942-944
The Etest MBL (AB BIODISK, Solna, Sweden) correctly differentiated all 57 isolates of Acinetobacter spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with the bla(IMP-1) allele and 135 of 137 (98.5%) Acinetobacter spp. and Pseudomonas spp. isolates with the bla(VIM-2) allele. The Etest MBL was reliable for detecting the IMP-1- and VIM-2-producing Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter isolates. 相似文献
70.
Functional tyrosine kinase inhibitor profiling: a generally applicable method points to a novel role of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta in tuberous sclerosis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Arbiser JL Govindarajan B Bai X Onda H Kazlauskas A Lim SD Amin MB Claesson-Welsh L 《The American journal of pathology》2002,161(3):781-786
A ubiquitous herpesvirus that establishes life-long infection, the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has yielded little insight into how a single agent in general accord with its host can produce diverse pathologies ranging from oral hairy leukoplakia to nasopharyngeal carcinoma, from infectious mononucleosis to Hodgkin's disease (HD) and Burkitt's lymphoma. Its pathogenesis is further confounded by the less than total association of virus with histologically similar tumors. In other viral systems, defective (interfering) viral genomes are known to modulate outcome of infection, with either ameliorating or intensifying effects on disease processes initiated by prototype strains. To ascertain whether defective EBV genomes are present in HD, we examined paraffin-embedded tissue from 56 HD cases whose EBV status was first determined by cytohybridization for nonpolyadenylated EBV RNAs (EBERs). Using both standard polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and PCR in situ hybridization, we successfully amplified sequences that span abnormally juxtaposed BamHI W and Z fragments characteristic of defective heterogeneous (het) EBV DNA from 10 of 32 (31%) EBER-positive tumors. Of 24 EBER-negative HD, 8 yielded PCR products indicating presence of het EBV DNA. Two of these contained defective EBV in the apparent absence of the prototype virus. Of the 42 tumors analyzed for defective EBV by both PCR techniques, there was concordance of results in 38 (90%). Detection of defective EBV genomes with the potential to disrupt viral gene regulation suggests one mechanism for pathogenic diversity that may also account for loss of prototypic EBV from individual tumor cells. 相似文献