The altering in sensory sensitivity: a current issue of female breast surgery

Breast surgery is an important treatment for women with malignant breast diseases. In addition to breast appearance, the integrity of breast function is increasing in patients with breast diseases. As the basis of breast physiological function, breast skin sensitivity is important to the quality of life of patients after surgery. Breast skin sensitivity gives the patient a “real” breast feeling. The sensory recovery after breast surgery has also become one of the important goals of breast surgery. In this review, we aim to discuss the research progress on recovery of breast skin sensitivity after different treatment modalities for breast disease.     

乙状结肠破裂致伤机制分析1例

腹部由于受到轻微的钝挫伤,引发的乙状结肠破裂,这种表现的外轻内重的损伤特点,作者在工作实践中遇到1例,现报告如下.     

Proteomic analysis of the effects of caffeine in a neonatal rat model of hypoxic‐ischemic white matter damage

AimWhite matter damage (WMD) is the main cause of cerebral palsy and cognitive impairment in premature infants. Although caffeine has been shown to possess neuroprotective effects in neonatal rats with hypoxic‐ischemic WMD, the mechanisms underlying these protective effects are unclear. Herein, proteins modulated by caffeine in neonatal rats with hypoxic‐ischemic WMD were evaluated.MethodsWe identified differential proteins and performed functional enrichment analyses between the Sham, hypoxic‐ischemic WMD (HI), and HI+caffeine‐treated WMD (Caffeine) groups. Confirmed the changes and effect of proteins in animal models and determined cognitive impairment via water maze experiments.ResultsIn paraventricular tissue, 47 differential proteins were identified between the Sham, HI, and Caffeine groups. Functional enrichment analyses showed that these proteins were related to myelination and axon formation. In particular, the myelin basic protein (MBP), proteolipid protein, myelin‐associated glycoprotein precursor, and sirtiun 2 (SIRT2) levels were reduced in the hypoxic‐ischemic WMD group, and this effect could be prevented by caffeine. Caffeine alleviated the hypoxic‐ischemic WMD‐induced cognitive impairment and improved MBP, synaptophysin, and postsynaptic density protein 95 protein levels after hypoxic‐ischemic WMD by preventing the HI‐induced downregulation of SIRT2; these effects were subsequently attenuated by the SIRT2 inhibitor AK‐7.ConclusionCaffeine may have clinical applications in the management of prophylactic hypoxic‐ischemic WMD; its effects may be mediated by proteins related to myelin development and synapse formation through SIRT2.     

Characterization and Performance Evaluation of Metakaolin-Based Geopolymer Foams Obtained by Adding Palm Olein as the Foam Stabilizer

Geopolymer foams with different pore structures can be used in construction, water treatment, and heavy metal adsorption. The preparation of high porosity geopolymer foams using vegetable oil as a foam stabilizer is a feasible and cost-effective route. In this study, metakaolin-based geopolymer foams with hierarchical pore structures were fabricated by adding H₂O₂ as the foaming agent with palm olein as the foam stabilizer. The effects of H₂O₂ and palm olein content on the chemical features and pore structure of geopolymer foams were evaluated. Water absorption, thermal conductivity, and mechanical behaviors of geopolymer foams were also investigated. The results indicate that fatty acid salt surfactants were generated in situ in the geopolymer matrix due to the addition of palm olein. Geopolymer foams with H₂O₂ and palm olein addition possess a homogeneously concentrated macropore distribution. Palm olein exhibits a refining effect on intrinsic pores formed by geopolymerization. In addition, using appropriate amounts of palm olein and H₂O₂, geopolymer foams can achieve higher open porosity and better pore connectivity, resulting in the improvement of water absorption and thermal insulation capacity.     

兔VX2骨肿瘤微环境中IL-4和CD34表达关系

目的 探究兔VX2骨肿瘤微环境中IL-4、CD34的表达关系和意义.方法 将30只日本大耳白兔按随机数法分为实验组与对照组,每组各15只.在实验组左侧胫骨经胫骨平台植入V X2肿瘤组织制成骨肿瘤模型,对照组采取同样的手术方式,但不植入V X2肿瘤组织.术后7d、14d采用封闭活检抽取左侧胫骨近端骨髓,采用酶联免疫吸附实...     

医疗失效模式与效应分析在前列腺良性增生患者留置导尿管流程管理中的应用

[目的]探讨医疗失效模式与效应分析(HFMEA)在前列腺良性增生(BPH)患者留置导尿管流程管理中的应用效果.[方法]选取2019年1?6月(实施HFMEA管理前)本院老年病科收治的33例BPH留置导尿管患者作为对照组,选择2019年7?12月(实施HFMEA管理后)收治的35例BPH留置导尿管患者作为观察组.应用HF...     

人工种子在盾叶薯蓣快速繁殖技术中的初步应用

为提高盾叶薯蓣试管苗的移栽成活率,在组织培养的基础上,对盾叶薯蓣人工种子中人工种皮、人工胚乳制作,人工种子一次性成苗及移栽成活率等问题进行了初步研究,结果表明,人工种子快速繁殖的最适条件为：从盾叶薯蓣愈伤组织表面切取2～3mm小块茎,包埋在2.5%海藻酸钠里,滴入2%CaCl2中反应8～10min,人工胚乳MS/2＋IAA0.4mg/L直接播种在MS/2培养基上,一次性成苗率可达100%左右,移栽成活率高达85%。说明以组织培养为基础的盾叶薯蓣人工种子快速繁殖技术具有一定的优越性。     

连翘化学成分研究

目的 研究连翘Forsythia suspense果实的化学成分.方法 采用硅胶色谱技术及重结晶等方法进行分离纯化,通过现代波谱技术鉴定化合物的结构.结果 从连翘80％乙醇提取后水沉部位分离得到1 1个化合物,分别鉴定为乙酰齐墩果酸(1)、异降香萜烯醇乙酸酯(2)、β-香树脂醇乙酸酯(3)、长管大青素A(4)、甲基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(5)、商陆种酸(6)、积雪草酸(7)、连翘苷(8)、齐墩果酸(9)、β-谷甾醇(10)、β-胡萝卜苷(11).结论 化合物1、4～7均是首次从该属植物中分离得到.     

微量元素与胚胎停育虚证相关性研究

目的研究血清锌、铁、铜、镁、磷、钙与胚胎停育虚证的关系,为中医助孕、安胎提供治疗思路。方法随机选择100例胚胎停育(孕6～10周)患者为调查组,另100例宫内早孕活胎者为对照组,采用原子吸收光谱法测定微量元素含量。结果胚胎停育患者血清微量元素含量普遍偏低;脾虚型患者血清铁及肾虚型患者血清锌、铁含量明显降低(P＜0.05)。结论血清微量元素与胚胎停育虚证有一定关系。孕期尤其是脾、肾虚型孕妇应重视锌、铁等微量元素的补充。     

β-谷甾醇对原代大鼠海马神经元细胞活力的毒性

目的:研究β-谷甾醇对正常和痫性放电海马神经元的毒性作用。方法:采用24h内新生Wistar大鼠为细胞源,用Neurobasal培养液培养海马神经元9d后,加入无镁离子处理3h,诱导其痫性放电,加入β-谷甾醇(浓度),作用24h,MTT法检测β-谷甾醇对海马神经元的无毒和对原代大鼠海马神经元癫痫样细胞最佳作用时间的影响。结果:成功分离出大鼠原代海马神经元细胞,β-谷甾醇在20μmol/L浓度下对海马神经元细胞无毒性,最佳作用时间为24h。结论:浓度20μmol/L,最佳作用时间为24h,β-谷甾醇对海马神经元没有毒性,可用于癫痫治疗。