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101.
Arif Ali Milind Gosavi Rajiv Michael John Mathew Mary Kurien Anila Korula 《Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery》2004,56(4):314-316
Chondrosarcoma of the head and neck region are relatively uncommon, arising rarely in the naval septum. The reported cases
of nasal septal chondrosarcomas are extensive lesions with involvement of paranasal sinuses, orbit or skull base at the lime
of diagnosis. Those limited to the nasal cavity is extremely rare and to date there has been one case report in English language
literature. We present a case of chondrosarcoma of the nasal septum with involvement of the nasal cavity alone and no evidence
of bony erosion. Initial multiple biopsies showed mature chondromatous areas with no atypia. The patient had wide excision
of the tumour. The final biopsy of the excised specimen revealed foci of well-differentiated chondrosarcoma. Wide surgical
excision with adequate margins should be considered as the treatment of choice in lesion of nasal septum even if initial biopsies
are negative for malignancy. Hence this case report. 相似文献
102.
103.
Apart from clinical stage and lymph node status, acknowledged to be among the most powerful predictors of outcome in cervical cancer, the determination of prognosis and thereby the need for adjuvant therapy in surgically treated patients currently relies on a variety of histopathologic factors. The role of many of these is controversial. This may be because histopathology is genuinely lacking in sensitivity for predicting tumor behavior in vivo. There is, however, wide variation in histopathologic definitions and criteria. This is probably the major reason for both the lack of reproducibility in the reporting of certain factors and in their diminished value in predicting behavior. Tumor type, grade, vascular invasion, pattern of invasion, and depth are all extremely important prognostic indicators when used individually or as a part of a scoring system. 相似文献
104.
Erdal Malatyalioglu Arif Kokcu Mehmet B Cetinkaya Tayfun Alper Migraci Tosun 《The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine》2006,19(6):353-356
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the cause of changing maternal mortality ratios (MMRs) in a tertiary women's health center in Turkey in the last eight years. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Charts of patients seen between 1998 and 2005 were retrospectively reviewed. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. The results were accepted to be significant when the p value was <0.05. RESULTS: During this period, 27 pregnancy-related deaths were identified via hospital death records. The MMR was found to have decreased in rate by approximately 50% from 822.2/100,000 live births in the previous report including the years 1978-1997 to 412.0/100,000 during the last eight years (p < 0.01). Pregnancy-induced hypertension was still the most frequent cause of maternal death. The decrease in MMR was due to the decrease in the ratio of maternal infection (26.4% in 1978-1997 to 7.4% in 1998-2005, p < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Although treatment in the antenatal care and health service has decreased maternal deaths, it was discovered that the MMR has not reached the optimum levels found in developed countries in the last eight years. Also the percentage of direct obstetric deaths (with the exception of those caused by infection) showed no change and was similar to that found in the previous report (1978-1997). 相似文献
105.
Saeed K Gater R Hussain A Mubbashar M 《Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology》2000,35(10):480-485
Background: Although native faith healers are found in all parts of Pakistan, where they practice in harmony with the cultural value
system, their practice is poorly understood. This study investigated the prevalence, classification and treatment of mental
disorders among attenders at faith healers. Method: The work of faith healers with 139 attenders was observed and recorded. The mental status of attenders was assessed using
a two-stage design: screening using the General Health Questionnaire followed by diagnostic interview using the Psychiatric
Assessment Schedule. Results: The classification used by faith healers is based on the mystic cause of disorders: saya (27%), jinn possession (16%) or
churail (14%). Sixty-one percent of attenders were given a research diagnosis of mental disorder: major depressive episode
(24%), generalized anxiety disorder (15%) or epilepsy (9%). There was little agreement between the faith healers' classification
and DSM-IIIR diagnosis. Faith healers use powerful techniques of suggestion and cultural psychotherapeutic procedures. Conclusions: Faith healers are a major source of care for people with mental health problems in Pakistan, particularly for women and
those with little education. Further research should assess methods of collaboration that will permit people with mental health
problems to access effective and culturally appropriate treatment.
Accepted: 9 June 2000 相似文献
106.
Jamal M. Arif Mohammed Kunhi Yunus M. Siddiqui Khalid A. El Sayed Khaled Y. Orabi Amal Al-Hazzani Mohammed N. Al-Ahdal Fahad M. Al-Khodairy 《Medicinal chemistry research》2004,13(6-7):553-562
In the present study, two of the probable an umor marine compounds, manzamine A and sarcophine, were screened using benzo[a]pyrene (BP)-derived DNA adduct formation in MCF-7 cells as intermediary biomarker. Briefly, MCF-7 cells were treated with
the compounds for 24 h followed by treatment with BP (0.5 μM). After 24h incubation, cellular DNA was isolated and analyzed
for BP-derived DNA adducts by 32P-postlabeling technique. Manzamine A and sarcophine increased the BP-DNA adducts by 2 to 4-folds. Further, manzamine A (50
μM) substantially down regulated the expression of p53 while sarcophine (50 μM) slightly induced the level of p21. The residual
DNA repair ability was almost completely abolished by manzamine A while sarcophine was ineffective. Based on our preliminary
results, these compounds may be classified as potential genotoxic. 相似文献
107.
108.
Kounis syndrome is a life-threatening medical condition that causes severe allergic reaction and acute coronary syndrome. Benzathine penicillin G is one of the most widely used antibiotics in clinical practice, but it can enhance both allergic and hypersensitivity complications. In this report, we describe the case of a 42-year-old man admitted to our hospital who presented with cryptic tonsillitis accompanied by angioneurotic edema, chest pain, and electrocardiographic variations. The patient was diagnosed with Kounis syndrome and treated with oral antihistamines and prednisolone. He was discharged following a complete recovery and regression of electrocardiographic abnormalities within 72 hours. 相似文献
109.
Pamela L. Strissel Matthias Ruebner Falk Thiel David Wachter Arif B. Ekici Friedericke Wolf Franziska Thieme Klemens Ruprecht Matthias W. Beckmann Reiner Strick 《Oncotarget》2012,3(10):1204-1219
Endometrial carcinoma (EnCa) is the most common invasive gynaecologic carcinoma. Over 85% of EnCa are classified as endometrioid, expressing steroid hormone receptors and mostly involving pathological prestages. Human endogenous retroviruses (ERV) are chromosomally integrated genes, account for about 8% of the human genome and are implicated in the etiology of carcinomas. The majority of ERV envelope (env) coding genes are either not present or not consistently represented between common gene expression microarrays. The aim of this study was to analyse the absolute gene expression of all known 21 ERV env genes including 19 codogenic and two env genes with premature stop codons in EnCa, endometrium as well as in hyperplasia and polyps. For EnCa seven env genes had high expression with >200 mol/ng cDNA (e.g. envH1-3, Syncytin-1, envT), two middle >50 mol/ng cDNA (envFc2, erv-3) and 12 low <50 mol/ng cDNA (e.g. Syncytin-2, envV2). Regarding tumor parameters, Syncytin-1 and Syncytin-2 were significantly over-expressed in advanced stage pT2 compared to pT1b. In less differentiated EnCa Syncytin-1, erv-3, envT and envFc2 were significantly over-expressed. Syncytin-1, Syncytin-2 and erv-3 were specific to glandular epithelial cells of polyps, hyperplasia and EnCa using immunohistochemistry. An analysis of 10 patient-matched EnCa with endometrium revealed that the ERV-W 5'' long terminal repeat regulating Syncytin-1 was hypomethylated, including the ERE and CRE overlapping MeCP2 sites. Functional analyses showed that 10 env genes were regulated by methylation in EnCa using the RL95-2 cell line. In conclusion, over-expressed env genes could serve as indicators for pathological pre-stages and EnCa. 相似文献
110.
Rabia Hussain Dalia M. Dawoud Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar 《Research in social & administrative pharmacy》2021,17(1):1920-1924
Countries around the globe have responded to pandemic preparedness and developed strategies to cope with the COVID-19 crisis. In this context, the role of healthcare professionals is of paramount importance. Pharmacists are playing a vital role in dealing, preparedness, prevention, protection, promoting access to medicines and to improve health outcomes during this crisis. In this context, “Drive-thru” pharmacy services improve access to medicines while ensuring the preventive measures suggested by the World Health Organization. This commentary provides an overview of opportunities and challenges related to the implementation of “drive-thru pharmacy services” and their role in improving public health during this crisis. 相似文献