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121.
Raymond J. Lanzafame MD MBA FACS Istvan Stadler PhD Andrew F. Kurtz MS Roger Connelly Peter A. Timothy Sr. Philip Brondon BS Donald Olson BS EE 《Lasers in surgery and medicine》2007,39(10):808-808
In this original published article, Dr. Peter, Sr's name was misprinted. It should be Timothy A. Peter, Sr. 相似文献
122.
Antonio Claudio L. Nóbrega M.D. Sc.D. Amália Faria dos Reis M.D. M.Sc. Ruy S. Moraes M.D. Sc.D. Bianca Gouvêa Bastos M.D. Elton L. Ferlin B.Sc.EE Jorge P. Ribeiro M.D. Sc.D. 《Clinical autonomic research》2001,11(1):11-17
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the oral administration of pyridostigmine bromide on indices of heart rate variability (HRV) in healthy young volunteers. Seventeen healthy participants (11 men, 6 women; aged 27 +/- 8 y) submitted to a randomized, crossover, double-blind protocol, in which they received 30 mg pyridostigmine bromide (PYR) or placebo orally at 8-hour intervals for 24 hours, on two separate days. Venous blood samples were collected 2 and 24 hours after the first dose for determination of serum cholinesterase activity. Holter tapes were recorded during the 24-hour period and analyzed using a semiautomatic technique to evaluate time- and frequency-domain indices of HRV and to build three-dimensional return maps for later quantification. Symptoms were mild and occurred similarly during administration of PYR and placebo (p = 0.140). Serum cholinesterase activity was reduced by 15% at 2 hours (p = 0.013) and by 14% at 24 hours (p = 0.010) after the first dose of PYR, but not after administration of placebo. Pyridostigmine administration caused a significant increase in the mean 24-hour R-R interval (placebo: 814 +/- 20 msec; PYR: 844 +/- 18 msec; p = 0.003) and in time-domain indices of HRV, such as the standard deviation of all R-R intervals (SDNN; placebo: 151 +/- 9 msec; PYR: 164 +/- 9 msec; p = 0.017), and the percentage of pairs of adjacent R-R intervals differing by more than 50 msec (pNN50; placebo: 12.8 +/- 1.8%; PYR: 13.9 +/- 1.5%; p = 0.029). Pyridostigmine had no significant effect on frequency-domain indices of HRV, but resulted in significant increase in P2, a parasympathetic index derived from the three-dimensional return map (placebo: 93 +/- 13 msec; PYR: 98 +/- 13 ms; p = 0.029). In conclusion, low-dose pyridostigmine reduced mean heart rate and increased HRV during a 24-hour period in healthy young subjects. 相似文献
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AM Low N. Kotecha TO Neild CY Kwan EE Daniel 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1996,23(4):310-316
1. These studies describe the functional effects of modulation of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ stores at three levels of the vasculature: (i) large arteries (rat and guinea-pig aorta); (ii) small resistance arteries (rat tail artery, rabbit mesenteric artery, dog mesenteric artery); and (iii) arterioles (guinea-pig submucosal arterioles of the small intestine). 2. All tissues responded to phenylephrine (PE; 10 μmol/L) with a transient contraction in Ca2+-free Krebs', reflecting Ca2+ release from PE-sensitive Ca2+ stores. After pretreatment with cyclopiazonic acid (CPA; 30 μmol/L) or thapsigargin (TSG; 1 μmol/L), putative SR Ca2+ pump inhibitors, the PE-induced contraction in a Ca2+-free medium was significantly inhibited in arterial tissues at all levels of the vasculature. Similarly, ryanodine (RYA; 30 μmol/L), an agonist that enhances Ca2+ release from the SR, also reduced the PE contraction in a Ca2+-free solution. 3. CPA or TSG alone in the presence of extracellular Ca2+, caused marked and sustained contraction in the rat and guinea-pig aorta and marked but transient or no contraction in the resistance arteries. In the rat and guinea-pig aorta, RYA caused a slowly developing tension. Little increase in basal tension was produced by RYA in resistance arteries and arterioles. 4. The findings show that an agonist-releasable Ca2+ pool is present at all levels of the vasculature that is independent of the size of the vessels and suggest that under normal physiological conditions there is an intimate balance between the roles of the plasma membrane and of the SR in the maintenance of vascular contractility. It appears that the role of the SR diminishes as the arteries become smaller, while Ca2+ fluxes across the plasma membrane predominates. 相似文献
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126.
M Domeika L Zhurauskaya A Savicheva N Frigo E Sokolovskiy A Hallén M Unemo RC Ballard EE SRH Network 《Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology》2010,24(10):1125-1134
The laboratory diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections in many Eastern European countries remains suboptimal. The main objective of the present evidence‐based guidelines is to provide comprehensive information regarding the laboratory diagnosis of infections caused by Trichomonas vaginalis in East European countries. In particular, the present guidelines recommend: (i) to encourage examination of the wet mounts of vaginal exudates, instead of stained smears, at all clinical settings; (ii) nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) or culture could be employed if no trichomonads are detected on microscopic examination of the wet preparation and there is a strong indication of infection and (iii) the use of NAATs is encouraged in screening, using non‐invasive specimens, or high volume testing situations. In the absence of internationally recognized commercial NAAT systems, tests developed in‐house should be validated using obtainable international standards and quality assured strictly. Individual East European countries may be required to make minor national adjustments to these guidelines as a result of lack of accessibility to some reagents or equipment, or laws in a specific country. 相似文献
127.
K Rivet Amico Catalina Ramirez Margaret R Caplan Brooke EE Montgomery Jennifer Stewart Sally Hodder Shobha Swaminathan Jing Wang Noshima Y Darden‐Tabb Marybeth McCauley Kenneth H Mayer Timothy Wilkin Raphael J Landovitz Roy Gulick Adaora A Adimora 《Journal of the International AIDS Society》2019,22(3)
128.
129.
Arterial compression of the fifth cranial nerve causing trigeminal neuralgia: angiographic findings 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A common cause of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is compression of the root of the fifth cranial nerve by a tortuous basilar artery or one of its branches. Microvascular decompression surgery has proved valuable in relieving the symptoms of these patients with nerve compression. We performed vertebral angiography on 22 patients with TN. The angiographic appearances were compared with the findings obtained from an anatomic study in which the positions of 20 trigeminal nerves in the skull were determined radiographically in 12 cadavers. By using this information, we were able to predict the presence of arterial-nerve compression in 20 of the 22 patients, and these positions were later confirmed at surgery. We describe the angiographic findings in patients with TN as well as the findings in a control group of 159 individuals with no history of TN. From these preliminary results, angiography appears to be valuable in the preoperative evaluation of patients with TN. 相似文献
130.