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951.
Damiani Stefano Tarchi Livio Scalabrini Andrea Marini Simone Provenzani Umberto Rocchetti Matteo Oliva Francesco Politi Pierluigi 《European child & adolescent psychiatry》2021,30(4):619-631
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) comprises disturbances in attention, emotional regulation, and reward-related processes. In spite of the... 相似文献
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Palamenghi Andrea De Angelis Danilo Cellina Michaela Sforza Chiarella Cattaneo Cristina Gibelli Daniele 《International journal of legal medicine》2021,135(5):1879-1886
International Journal of Legal Medicine - In literature, 3D-3D superimposition has been widely recognized as a valid method for personal identification. However, very little information is... 相似文献
955.
Edênia C. Menezes Relish Shah Lindsay Laughlin K. Yaragudri Vinod John F. Smiley Catarina Cunha Andrea Balla Henry Sershen Francisco X. Castellanos Andr Corvelo Ctia M. Teixeira 《The Journal of neuroscience》2021,41(12):2723
Early life is a sensitive period, in which enhanced neural plasticity allows the developing brain to adapt to its environment. This plasticity can also be a risk factor in which maladaptive development can lead to long-lasting behavioral deficits. Here, we test how early-life exposure to the selective-serotonin-reuptake-inhibitor (SSRI), fluoxetine, affects motivation, and dopaminergic signaling in adulthood. We show for the first time that mice exposed to fluoxetine in the early postnatal period exhibit a reduction in effort-related motivation. These mice also show blunted responses to amphetamine and reduced dopaminergic activation in a sucrose reward task. Interestingly, we find that the reduction in motivation can be rescued in the adult by administering bupropion, a dopamine-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor used as an antidepressant and a smoke cessation aid but not by fluoxetine. Taken together, our studies highlight the effects of early postnatal exposure of fluoxetine on motivation and demonstrate the involvement of the dopaminergic system in this process.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The developmental period is characterized by enhanced plasticity. During this period, environmental factors have the potential to lead to enduring behavioral changes. Here, we show that exposure to the SSRI fluoxetine during a restricted period in early life leads to a reduction in adult motivation. We further show that this reduction is associated with decreased dopaminergic responsivity. Finally, we show that motivational deficits induced by early-life fluoxetine exposure can be rescued by adult administration of bupropion but not by fluoxetine. 相似文献
956.
Maryline Beurg Lisa A. Schimmenti Alaa Koleilat Sami S. Amr Andrea Oza Amanda J. Barlow Angela Ballesteros Robert Fettiplace 《The Journal of neuroscience》2021,41(20):4378
Transmembrane channel-like protein isoform 1 (TMC1) is a major component of the mechano-electrical transducer (MET) channel in cochlear hair cells and is subject to numerous mutations causing deafness. We report a new dominant human deafness mutation, TMC1 p.T422K, and have characterized the homologous mouse mutant, Tmc1 p.T416K, which caused deafness and outer hair cell (OHC) loss by the fourth postnatal week. MET channels showed decreased Ca2+ permeability and resting open probability, but no change in single-channel conductance or expression. Three adjacent deafness mutations are TMC1 p.L416R, p.G417R, and p.M418K, the last homologous to the mouse Beethoven that exhibits similar channel effects. All substitute a positive for a neutral residue, which could produce charge screening in the channel pore or influence binding of an accessory subunit. Channel properties were compared in mice of both sexes between dominant (Tmc1 p.T416K, Tmc1 p.D569N) and recessive (Tmc1 p.W554L, Tmc1 p.D528N) mutations of residues near the putative pore of the channel. Tmc1 p.W554L and p.D569N exhibit reduced maximum current with no effect on single-channel conductance, implying a smaller number of channels transported to the stereociliary tips; this may stem from impaired TMC1 binding to LHFPL5. Tmc1 p.D528N, located in the pore''s narrowest region, uniquely caused large reductions in MET channel conductance and block by dihydrostreptomycin (DHS). For Tmc1 p.T416K and Tmc1 p.D528N, transduction loss occurred between P15 and P20. We propose two mechanisms linking channel mutations and deafness: decreased Ca2+ permeability, common to all mutants, and decreased resting open probability in low Ca2+, confined to dominant mutations.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Transmembrane channel-like protein isoform 1 (TMC1) is thought to be a major component of the mechanotransducer channel in auditory hair cells, but the protein organization and channel structure are still uncertain. We made four mouse lines harboring Tmc1 point mutations that alter channel properties, causing hair cell degeneration and deafness. These include a mouse homolog of a new human deafness mutation pT416K that decreased channel Ca2+ permeability by introducing a positively-charged amino acid in the putative pore. All mutations are consistent with the channel structure predicted from modeling, but only one, p.D528N near the external face of the pore, substantially reduced channel conductance and Ca2+ permeability and virtually abolished block by dihydrostreptomycin (DHS), strongly endorsing its siting within the pore. 相似文献
957.
Dominik Natalia Galassi Deforie Valentina Cortese Andrea Houlden Henry 《Journal of neurology》2021,268(3):1119-1126
Journal of Neurology - The ataxias are a group of disorders that manifest with balance, movement, speech and visual problems. They can arise due to dysfunction of the cerebellum, the vestibular... 相似文献
958.
Marelli Sara Castelnuovo Alessandra Somma Antonella Castronovo Vincenza Mombelli Samantha Bottoni Daniela Leitner Caterina Fossati Andrea Ferini-Strambi Luigi 《Journal of neurology》2021,268(1):8-15
Journal of Neurology - In Italy, lockdown due to COVID-19 health emergency started on March 10 and partially ended on May 3rd, 2020. There was a significant increase of psychological distress and... 相似文献
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Klemens Horst Silke Ganzera Wolfgang Kaisers Johanna Munding Berenike Flott-Rahmel Andrea Tannapfel Hubert Zirngibl 《Pathology, research and practice》2013
The MRE11/RAD50/NIBRIN complex, a protein complex that repairs DNA double-strand breaks, could serve as an early marker for new lesions in pancreatic cancer. We determined the expression of MRE11, RAD50 and NIBRIN, and their possible prognostic value regarding survival. 相似文献