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981.
Mercedes Giralt Raquel Ramos Albert Quintana Beatriz Ferrer Maria Erta Marco Castro‐Freire Gemma Comes Elisenda Sanz Mercedes Unzeta Paula Pifarré Agustina García Iain L. Campbell Juan Hidalgo 《Glia》2013,61(4):587-600
Interleukin (IL)‐6 is crucial for the induction of many murine models of autoimmunity including experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of multiple sclerosis. While IL‐6‐deficient mice (IL‐6 KO) are resistant to EAE, we showed previously that in transgenic mice with astrocyte‐targeted production of IL‐6‐restricted to the cerebellum (GFAP‐IL6), EAE induced with MOG35–55 was redirected away from the spinal cord to the cerebellum. To further establish the importance of IL‐6 produced in the central nervous system, we have generated mice producing IL‐6 essentially only in the brain by crossing the GFAP‐IL6 mice with IL‐6 KO mice. Interestingly, GFAP‐IL6‐IL‐6 KO mice showed a milder but almost identical phenotype as the GFAP‐IL6 mice, which correlated with a lower load of inflammatory cells and decreased microglial reactivity. These results indicate that not only is cerebellar IL‐6 production and eventual leakage into the peripheral compartment the dominating factor controlling this type of EAE but that it can also facilitate induction of autoimmunity in the absence of normal systemic IL‐6 production. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
982.
Heidi C. Saavedra Perez Nese Direk Albert Hofman Meike W. Vernooij Henning Tiemeier Mohammad Arfan Ikram 《Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging》2013,211(2):180-182
The present study included 1047 elderly participants. At baseline, brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed to detect infarcts and white matter lesions; further, depressive disorders were assessed. Participants were followed up during 3.6 years to determine incident and recurrent depression. We found an increased risk of recurrent depression associated with silent brain infarcts. 相似文献
983.
Galo R Ribeiro RF Rodrigues RC Rocha LA de Mattos Mda G 《Brazilian dental journal》2012,23(2):141-148
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the oral environment on the corrosion of dental alloys with different compositions, using electrochemical methods. The corrosion rates were obtained from the current-potential curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The effect of artificial saliva on the corrosion of dental alloys was dependent on alloy composition. Dissolution of the ions occurred in all tested dental alloys and the results were strongly dependent on the general alloy composition. Regarding the alloys containing nickel, the Ni-Cr and Ni-Cr-Ti alloys released 0.62 mg/L of Ni on average, while the Co-Cr dental alloy released ions between 0.01 and 0.03 mg/L of Co and Cr, respectively.The open-circuit potential stabilized at a higher level with lower deviation (standard deviation: Ni-Cr-6Ti = 32 mV/SCE and Co-Cr = 54 mV/SCE). The potenciodynamic curves of the dental alloys showed that the Ni-based dental alloy with >70 wt% of Ni had a similar curve and the Co-Cr dental alloy showed a low current density and hence a high resistance to corrosion compared with the Ni-based dental alloys. Some changes in microstructure were observed and this fact influenced the corrosion behavior for the alloys. The lower corrosion resistance also led to greater release of nickel ions to the medium. The quantity of Co ions released from the Co-Cr-Mo alloy was relatively small in the solutions. In addition, the quantity of Cr ions released into the artificial saliva from the Co-Cr alloy was lower than Cr release from the Ni-based dental alloys. 相似文献
984.
Khashayar G Dozic A Kleverlaan C Feilzer AJ 《The International journal of prosthodontics》2012,25(4):410-412
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the VITA Classical shade guide arranged according to lightness allows clinicians to more often obtain a shade match than with an arrangement based on hue groups. A panel of 50 students determined the shade of the maxillary right central incisors of three patients with two differently arranged and blinded shade guides under standardized conditions. The L*a*b* values of the tabs were compared with those of the teeth spectrophotometrically. There were no statistically significant differences between the two arrangements. Using the arrangement according to lightness did not result in improved correct shade selection. 相似文献
985.
John Weeks Albert P. Li Utkarsh Doshi Karla Johanning Patrick D. Guiney 《Journal of applied toxicology : JAT》2020,40(10):1421-1434
In vitro metabolic stability of nine fragrance chemicals: p-tolyl acetate, cashmeran, ethylene brassylate, celestolide, galaxolide, traseolide, ambretone, tonalide and pentadecanolide, was evaluated in trout and human hepatocytes. The compounds were incubated with trout hepatocytes at 12°C and human hepatocytes at 37°C. Quantification of compound disappearance with time was performed using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. in vivo hepatic intrinsic clearance values were calculated from the in vitro data. Significant metabolism was observed with trout hepatocytes for five of the nine fragrance chemicals, while all nine were metabolized significantly with human hepatocytes. Previously published models were used to examine expected bioaccumulation and persistence in whole organisms. Calculated half-lives due to metabolism of the nine chemicals are significantly shorter for humans than trout: <1 hour and <1 day, respectively. For all chemicals with demonstrated hepatic metabolism, the models indicate a lack of accumulation. For those where metabolism was demonstrated in trout, calculated bioconcentration factors would not be classified as bioaccumulative under prevailing regulatory systems. 相似文献
986.
987.
988.
Marisa Iborra Belén Beltrán Agnes Fernández-Clotet Eva Iglesias-Flores Pablo Navarro Montserrat Rivero Ana Gutiérrez Mónica Sierra-Ausin Francisco Mesonero Rocío Ferreiro-Iglesias Joaquín Hinojosa Xavier Calvet Beatriz Sicilia Carlos González-Muñoza Beatriz Antolín María González-Vivo Ana Y. Carbajo Santiago García-López Albert Martín-Cardona Gerard Surís María Dolores Martin-Arranz Ruth de Francisco Fiorella Cañete Eugeni Domènech Pilar Nos GETECCU group 《Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics》2020,52(6):1017-1030
989.
990.
Montanari Eva Bonasoni Maria Paola Alessandrini Federica Frazzi Raffaele Mocchegiani Federico Busardò Francesco Paolo Giorgetti Raffaele Tagliabracci Adriano 《Forensic Toxicology》2019,37(2):507-516
Forensic Toxicology - 相似文献