全文获取类型
收费全文 | 717篇 |
免费 | 75篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 10篇 |
儿科学 | 13篇 |
妇产科学 | 3篇 |
基础医学 | 76篇 |
口腔科学 | 60篇 |
临床医学 | 68篇 |
内科学 | 183篇 |
皮肤病学 | 3篇 |
神经病学 | 65篇 |
特种医学 | 15篇 |
外科学 | 99篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 47篇 |
眼科学 | 16篇 |
药学 | 58篇 |
中国医学 | 2篇 |
肿瘤学 | 71篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 28篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 37篇 |
2016年 | 29篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 16篇 |
2013年 | 38篇 |
2012年 | 48篇 |
2011年 | 48篇 |
2010年 | 46篇 |
2009年 | 21篇 |
2008年 | 37篇 |
2007年 | 57篇 |
2006年 | 40篇 |
2005年 | 36篇 |
2004年 | 32篇 |
2003年 | 24篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有798条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
Can the Reaction Mechanism of Radical Solution Polymerization Explain the Microgel Final Particle Volume in Precipitation Polymerization of N‐Isopropylacrylamide? 下载免费PDF全文
Otto L. J. Virtanen Helmi M. Ala‐Mutka Walter Richtering 《Macromolecular chemistry and physics.》2015,216(13):1431-1440
Precise particle size customization is a key requirement for the applications of stimuli‐sensitive poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) microgels. No empirically supported mechanism has been presented to explain the microgel particle size dependence on polymerization conditions. In this work, nonstirred precipitation polymerization is employed to address this question. It is argued that the reaction proceeds by radical solution polymerization mechanism rather than as emulsion polymerization. The number of particles in the batch, and the microgel particle volume, is shown to correlate with the charge density of the particles determined by the kinetic chain length. Cross‐linking efficiency is recognized to be an important factor in the particle nucleation. Properties of radical solution polymerization, such as differences in the rate of decomposition of thermally decomposing initiator and redox initiator, are used to tune the particle number density in the batch. Contemporary synthesis approaches, including temperature‐programmed synthesis, are discussed in the context of these results.
22.
23.
Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin Ibigbami Olanrewaju Brown Brandon El Tantawi Maha Uzochukwu Benjamin Ezechi Oliver C. Aly Nourhan M. Abeldaño Giuliana Florencia Ara Eshrat Ayanore Martin Amogre Ayoola Oluwagbemiga O. Osamika Bamidele Emmanuel Ellakany Passent Gaffar Balgis Idigbe Ifeoma Ishabiyi Anthonia Omotola Jafer Mohammed Khan Abeedha Tu-Allah Khalid Zumama Lawal Folake Barakat Lusher Joanne Nzimande Ntombifuthi P. Popoola Bamidele Olubukola Quadri Mir Faeq Ali Rashwan Maher Roque Mark Shamala Anas Al-Tammemi Ala’a B. Yousaf Muhammad Abrar Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel Okeibunor Joseph Chukwudi Nguyen Annie Lu 《AIDS and behavior》2022,26(3):739-751
AIDS and Behavior - The aim of the study was to assess if there were significant differences in the adoption of COVID-19 risk preventive behaviors and experience of food insecurity by people living... 相似文献
24.
25.
26.
Multiple site damage (MSD) cracks are small fatigue cracks that may accumulate at the sides of highly loaded holes in aging aircraft structures. The presence of MSD cracks can drastically reduce the residual strength of fuselage panels. In this paper, artificial neural networks (ANN) modeling is used for predicting the residual strength of aluminum panels with MSD cracks. Experimental data that include 147 unique configurations of aluminum panels with MSD cracks are used. The experimental dataset includes three different aluminum alloys (2024-T3, 2524-T3, and 7075-T6), four different test panel configurations (unstiffened, stiffened, stiffened with a broken middle stiffener, and bolted lap-joints), many different panel widths and thicknesses, and the sizes of the lead and MSD cracks. The results presented in this paper demonstrate that a single ANN model can predict the residual strength for all materials and configurations with high accuracy. Specifically, the overall mean absolute error for the ANN model predictions is 3.82%. Furthermore, the ANN model residual strength predictions are compared to those obtained using the most accurate semi-analytical and computational approaches from the literature. The ANN model predictions are found to be at the same accuracy level of these approaches, and they even outperform the other approaches for many configurations. 相似文献
27.
Bağdagül H. Kıvanç
DDS PhD Hacer D. Arısu
DDS PhD Suat Özcan
DDS PhD Güliz Görgül
DDS PhD Tayfun Alaçam
DDS PhD 《Australian endodontic journal : the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc》2012,38(3):118-123
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the application of gaseous ozone and Nd:YAG laser on glass‐fibre post bond strength. Forty‐two madibular premolar roots were cut, endodontically instrumented and irrigated with 2.5% NaOCl. Post spaces were prepared and roots were divided into three groups (n = 14). The antimicrobial pretreatment was conducted as follows: gaseous ozone, Nd:YAG laser and control (no additional disinfection methods). Scanning electron microscope analysis was made for each group (n = 2). A resin cement was used for luting the posts. For push‐out test, each root was cut horizontally (two cervical, two middle and two apical). Statistical analyses were performed with one‐way anova (α = 0.05). Fracture types were observed. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups (P > 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in cervical and apical segments of laser and control groups (P < 0.05). The disinfection of the post spaces with Nd:YAG laser and ozone had no adverse effects on bond strength of glass‐fibre post. 相似文献
28.
Güzel A Günaydin M Güzel A Alaçam H Murat N Gacar A Güvenç T 《Experimental lung research》2012,38(3):147-156
Aspiration is a serious complication of gastrointestinal (GI) decontamination procedure. Studies have shown that tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) blockers have beneficial effects on lung injury. Therefore, the authors investigated the attenuation by infliximab (INF) on activated charcoal (AC)- and polyethylene glycol (PEG)-induced lung injury in rat model. Forty-two male Sprague-Dawley rats were allotted into 1 of 6 groups: saline (NS), activated charcoal (AC), polyethylene glycol (PEG), NS+INF treated, AC+INF treated, and PEG+INF treated. All materials were aspirated into the lungs at a volume of 1 mL/kg. Before aspiration, the rats were injected subcutaneously with INF. Seven days later, both lungs and serum specimens in all groups were evaluated histopathologically, immunohistochemically, and biochemically. Following aspiration of AC and PEG, evident histopathological changes were assigned in the lung tissue that were associated with increased expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), increased serum levels of oxidative stress markers (malondialdehyde [MDA], surfactant protein-D [SP-D], TNF-α), and decreased antioxidant enzyme (glutathione peroxidase [GSH-Px]) activities. INF treatment significantly decreased the elevated serum MDA and TNF-α levels and increased serum GSH-Px levels. Furthermore, the current results show that there is a significant reduction in the activity of iNOS in lung tissue and increased serum SP-D levels of AC and PEG aspiration-induced lung injury with INF treatment. These findings suggest that INF attenuates lung inflammation and prevents GI decontamination agent-induced lung injury in rats. 相似文献
29.
J. Wang A. Stančáková P. Soininen A. J. Kangas J. Paananen J. Kuusisto M. Ala‐Korpela M. Laakso 《Journal of internal medicine》2012,272(6):562-572
Abstract. Wang J, Stan?áková A, Soininen P, Kangas AJ, Paananen J, Kuusisto J, Ala‐Korpela M, Laakso M (University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu; University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio; and Clinical Research Center, University of Oulu, Oulu; Finland). Lipoprotein subclass profiles in individuals with varying degrees of glucose tolerance: a population‐based study of 9399 Finnish men. J Intern Med 2012; doi: 10.1111/j.1365‐2796.2012.02562.x. Objectives. We investigated serum concentrations of lipoprotein subclass particles and their lipid components determined by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in a population‐based study. Design and methods. A total of 9399 Finnish men were included in the study: 3034 men with normal fasting glucose and normal glucose tolerance; 4345 with isolated impaired fasting glucose (IFG); 312 with isolated impaired glucose tolerance (IGT); 1058 with both IFG and IGT; and 650 with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (New DM). Lipoprotein subclasses included chylomicrons (CM) and largest VLDL particles, other VLDL particles (five subclasses), intermediate‐density lipoprotein (IDL), LDL (three subclasses) and HDL (four subclasses). The phospholipid, triglyceride (TG), cholesterol, free cholesterol and cholesterol ester levels of the lipoprotein particles were measured. Results. Abnormal glucose tolerance (especially IGT and New DM) was significantly associated with increased concentrations of VLDL subclass particles and their components (with the exception of very small VLDL particles). After further adjustment for total TGs and HDL cholesterol, increased lipid concentrations in the CM/largest VLDL particles and in most of the other VLDL particles remained significant in individuals with isolated IGT, IFG+IGT and New DM. There was a consistent trend towards a decrease in large and an increase in small HDL particle concentrations in individuals with hyperglycaemia even after adjustment for serum total TGs and HDL cholesterol. Conclusions. Abnormal glucose tolerance modifies the concentrations of lipoprotein subclass particles and their lipid components in the circulation and is also related to compositional changes in these particles. 相似文献