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101.
Inflammatory fibroid polyps (IFPs) are rare benign submucosal growth of the gastrointestinal tract. The exact pathogenesis is still not well known. Clinical symptoms are variable. Physical exam and laboratory tests are helpful in establishing the diagnosis ; however, microscopic examination of the resected lesions is required to confirm the diagnosis of IFPs. Surgical resection of the lesion remains the primary therapy. Jejunojejunal intussusception secondary to IFPs in particular has only rarely been reported. We have reviewed all documented cases and added a new one to the literature. In this paper, we examine pertinent pathologic, epidemiologic, clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic characteristics of this clinical entity. 相似文献
102.
Santos LM Santos SM Santana LA Henrique FC Mazza RP Santos LA Santos LS 《Cadernos de saúde pública / Ministério da Saúde, Funda??o Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública》2007,23(11):2681-2693
This study evaluated the Brazilian National School Nutrition Program from a structure-process-results perspective. The methodology involved document research and a case study in 45 counties and 73 schools in the State of Bahia, including program manager interviews and household questionnaires involving 3,367 children (7-14 years of age). Relating to program structure, the study analyzed the evolution of normative instruments and some infrastructure aspects. Managers reported problems with the installations for preparing and distributing meals in 28% of the counties. Decentralization to the county (municipal) level was present in 93% of cases and to the school level in about 20%; however, nearly 70% of the schools received the food supplies directly. Although Social Control Councils were created, members were not always chosen democratically. Acceptability of the meals was good, as expected considering the widespread poverty in the target population. Overall program coverage was high (95%), but 77% of schoolchildren in the interior and 39% in the capital city did not receive meals every day. So far, irregular school meal distribution has frustrated the program's aspirations to become a universal social policy and ensure a basic right for children. 相似文献
103.
Background Topical metronidazole (10 percent) has been previously demonstrated to decrease postoperative pain after hemorrhoidectomy.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of topical metronidazole (10 percent) in reducing postoperative and after-defecation
pain of hemorrhoidectomy.
Materials and Methods A double-blind, randomized trial was conducted to compare posthemorrhoidectomy pain with use of topical metronidazole (10
percent) vs. placebo carrier, applied to surgical site. Forty-seven patients were randomly allocated to receive metronidazole (n = 25)
or placebo (n = 22). Pain was assessed using a visual analog scale preoperatively and on postoperative hours 6 and 12 and
at days 1, 2, 7, and 14. The use of narcotic, additional analgesics, and complications were recorded. (Pain scores were calculated
and compared with baseline values and control group (t test, SPSS ver.10).
Results Patients in the topical metronidazole group had significantly less postoperative pain than those in the placebo group up to
day 14 (P ≤ 0.04). There was no significant difference in narcotic analgesic requirements between groups, except on hour 12
(P < 0.05). In the metronidazole group, after-defecation pain was ranked significantly lower at day 2 (P = 0.016) and patients
required fewer additional analgesics postoperatively on days 2 and 7 (P ≤ 0.04).
Conclusion These finding indicate that topical 10 percent metronidazole significantly reduce posthemorrhoidectomy discomfort, and postoperative
defecation pain is reduced compared with that of the placebo control group.
Support: A grant of vice-chancellor for research of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 相似文献
104.
Ala I Sharara Ali H Harb Fayez S Sarkis Jean M Chalhoub Rami Badreddine Fadi H Mourad Mahmoud Othman Omar Masri 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2015,21(6):1938-1944
AIM:To compare the efficacy and palatability of 4L polyethylene glycol electrolyte(PEG)plus sugar-free menthol candy(PEG+M)vs reduced-volume 2 L ascorbic acid-supplemented PEG(Asc PEG).METHODS:In a randomized controlled trial setting,ambulatory patients scheduled for elective colonoscopy were prospectively enrolled.Patients were randomized to receive either PEG+M or Asc PEG,both splitdosed with minimal dietary restriction.Palatability was assessed on a linear scale of 1 to 5(1=disgusting;5=tasty).Quality of preparation was scored by assignment-blinded endoscopists using the modified Aronchick and Ottawa scales.The main outcomes were the palatability and efficacy of the preparation.Secondary outcomes included patient willingness to retake the same preparation again in the future and completion of the prescribed preparation.RESULTS:Overall,200 patients were enrolled(100patients per arm).PEG+M was more palatable than Asc PEG(76%vs 62%,P=0.03).Completing the preparation was not different between study groups(91%PEG+M vs 86%Asc PEG,P=0.38)but more patients were willing to retake PEG+M(54%vs 40%respectively,P=0.047).There was no significant difference between PEG+M vs Asc PEG in adequate cleansing on both the modified Aronchick(82%vs77%,P=0.31)and the Ottawa scale(85%vs 74%,P=0.054).However,PEG+M was superior in the left colon on the Ottawa subsegmental score(score0-2:94%for PEG+M vs 81%for Asc PEG,P=0.005)and received significantly more excellent ratings than Asc PEG on the modified Aronchick scale(61%vs 43%,P=0.009).Both preparations performed less well in afternoon vs morning examinations(inadequate:29%vs 15.2%,P=0.02).CONCLUSION:4 L PEG plus menthol has better palatability and acceptability than 2 L ascorbic acidPEG and is associated with a higher rate of excellentpreparations;Clinicaltrial.gov identifier:NCT01788709. 相似文献
105.
Ketone body production is differentially altered in steatosis and non‐alcoholic steatohepatitis in obese humans 下载免费PDF全文
Ville T. Männistö Marko Simonen Jenni Hyysalo Pasi Soininen Antti J. Kangas Dorota Kaminska Ananda K. Matte Sari Venesmaa Pirjo Käkelä Vesa Kärjä Johanna Arola Helena Gylling Henna Cederberg Johanna Kuusisto Markku Laakso Hannele Yki‐Järvinen Mika Ala‐Korpela Jussi Pihlajamäki 《Liver international》2015,35(7):1853-1861
106.
Efficacy and safety of lacosamide as an adjunctive therapy for refractory focal epilepsy in paediatric patients: a retrospective single‐centre study 下载免费PDF全文
Jean‐François Toupin Anne Lortie Philippe Major Paola Diadori Michel Vanasse Elsa Rossignol Guy D'Anjou Sebastien Perreault Albert Larbrisseau Lionel Carmant Ala Birca 《Epileptic Disord》2015,17(4):436-443
Aim. Lacosamide is an antiepileptic drug approved for the treatment of focal epilepsy in adult patients. The aim of this observational study was to review our centre's experience with lacosamide and to characterize its effectiveness and tolerability as an adjunctive antiepileptic drug in a retrospective cohort of children with refractory focal epilepsy. Methods. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 22 patients who received lacosamide from November 2009 to April 2014 at the CHU Ste‐Justine, University of Montreal. Treatment responders were defined as children with a ≥50% reduction in seizure frequency compared to baseline, and this was determined three months after the initiation of treatment and at the last follow‐up visit. Results. We included 14 boys and eight girls with a mean age of 12.9 years (SD: 5.2; range: 5.2–20.7 years) at the initiation of treatment. The average length of follow‐up was 11.9 months. Patients had previously received an average of 7.5 antiepileptic drugs. The mean number of concomitant antiepileptic drugs was 2.3. The mean initial and maintenance doses were 2.9 and 8.4 mg/kg/d, respectively. Thirteen (59%) and ten (45%) patients were responders after three months of treatment and at the last follow‐up visit, respectively. One became seizure‐free. Adverse effects were reported in 11 patients and none were severe. Responders and non‐responders were identical with respect to all studied parameters except gender, with the proportion of responders being greater in girls than in boys (75% vs 29%; p=0.035). Conclusion. Our study adds evidence that lacosamide appears to be a safe and effective adjunctive therapy for children with refractory focal epilepsy. 相似文献
107.
Saich R Collins P Ala A Standish R Hodgson H 《European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology》2005,17(5):585-588
Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis (BRIC) is a rare autosomal recessive condition characterized by intermittent episodes of pruritis and jaundice that may last days to months. Treatment is often ineffective and symptoms, particularly pruritis, can be severe. Extracorporeal albumin dialysis (molecular adsorbent recycling system, MARS) is a novel treatment which removes albumin bound toxins including bilirubin and bile salts. We describe a case of a 34-year-old man with BRIC and secondary renal impairment who, having failed standard medical therapy, was treated with MARS. The treatment immediately improved his symptoms, renal and liver function tests and appeared to terminate the episode of cholestasis. We conclude that MARS is a safe and effective treatment for BRIC with associated renal impairment. 相似文献
108.
Waad Khayat Najla Chebib Matthew Finkelman Samer Khayat Ala Ali 《The Journal of prosthetic dentistry》2018,119(4):626-631
Statement of problem
The clinical applications of high-translucency monolithic zirconia restorations have increased. Chairside and laboratory adjustments of these restorations are inevitable, which may lead to increased roughness and reduced strength. The influence of grinding and polishing on high-translucency zirconia has not been investigated.Purpose
The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the roughness averages (Ra) of ground and polished zirconia and investigate whether roughness influenced strength after aging.Material and methods
High-translucency zirconia disks were milled, sintered, and glazed according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. Specimens were randomized to 4 equal groups. Group G received only grinding; groups GPB and GPK received grinding and polishing with different polishing systems; and group C was the (unground) control group. All specimens were subjected to hydrothermal aging in an autoclave at 134°C at 200 kPa for 3 hours. Roughness average was measured using a 3-dimensional (3D) optical interferometer at baseline (Ra1), after grinding and polishing (Ra2), and after aging (Ra3). A biaxial flexural strength test was performed at a rate of 0.5 mm/min. Statistical analyses were performed using commercial software (α=.05).Results
Group G showed a significantly higher mean value of Ra3 (1.96 ±0.32 μm) than polished and glazed groups (P<.001), which showed no statistically significant difference among them (GPB, 1.12 ±0.31 µm; GPK, 0.88 ±0.31 µm; C: 0.87 ±0.25 μm) (P>.05). Compared with baseline, the roughness of groups G and GPB increased significantly after surface treatments and after aging, whereas aging did not significantly influence the roughness of groups GPK or C. Group G showed the lowest mean value of biaxial flexural strength (879.01 ±157.99 MPa), and the highest value was achieved by group C (962.40 ±113.84 MPa); no statistically significant differences were found among groups (P>.05). Additionally, no significant correlation was detected between the Ra and flexural strength of zirconia.Conclusions
Grinding increased the roughness of zirconia restorations, whereas proper polishing resulted in smoothness comparable with glazed surfaces. The results provide no evidence that grinding and polishing affect the flexural strength of zirconia after aging. 相似文献109.
Ulysses Panisset Tracey Pérez Koehlmoos Ahmad Hamdi Alkhatib Tomás Pantoja Prabal Singh Jane Kengey-Kayondo Ben McCutchen 《Health research policy and systems / BioMed Central》2012,10(1):1-7
A major obstacle to the progress of the Millennium Development Goals has been the inability of health systems in many low- and middle-income countries to effectively implement evidence-informed interventions. This article discusses the relationships between implementation research and knowledge translation and identifies the role of implementation research in the design and execution of evidence-informed policy. After a discussion of the benefits and synergies needed to translate implementation research into action, the article discusses how implementation research can be used along the entire continuum of the use of evidence to inform policy. It provides specific examples of the use of implementation research in national level programmes by looking at the scale up of zinc for the treatment of childhood diarrhoea in Bangladesh and the scaling up of malaria treatment in Burkina Faso. A number of tested strategies to support the transfer of implementation research results into policy-making are provided to help meet the standards that are increasingly expected from evidence-informed policy-making practices. 相似文献
110.
Fracture Resistance of Premolars Restored Either with Short Fiber or Polyethylene Woven Fiber‐Reinforced Composite 下载免费PDF全文