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11.
对30例鼻中隔前脱位伴软骨部歪血进行手术矫正,结果28例治愈2例好转,均无处梁下塌及鼻尖疤痕性回缩,作者认为(1)松解四方软骨周边,特别是上下两个固定点是矫正歪鼻的关键;(2)鼻中隔软骨尽量保留,以防除过多而影响鼻中隔支撑力,(3)保留一侧粘软骨膜下或前部部少分;(4)注意矫正后新的位置固定。 相似文献
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患者女性,55岁。近半年来间断发热,体温37℃~39℃,伴四肢乏力,口眼干燥,进干食困难,食欲减退,夜尿增多,无肌肉及关节疼痛,抗生素治疗无效。一周前出现明显腹胀,不思饮食,于1995年12月5日入院,体检:体温37.6℃,体质消瘦,皮肤干燥,右下肺... 相似文献
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目的:构建并表达胎盘生长因子串联scFv,提升对胎盘生长因子的亲和力。方法:设计不同长度的柔性连接子连接的串联scFv,构建串联scFv质粒,并分别将串联scFv与亲本scFv于原核表达系统进行表达。通过间接ELISA分别测定串联scFv及对应亲本scFv亲和力,分别对数据进行单因素ANOVA方差分析,并使用Dunnett-t检验进行组间比较。结果:柔性连接子长度的不同,会对串联scFv亲和力造成差别。单因素ANOVA方差分析结果表明,各组亲和常数间存在明显的统计学差异,Dunnett-t检验组间比较结果可知,当串联scFv间柔性连接子(GGGGS)n长度n=4和n=5时,亲和力较亲本提升不明显(P>0.05);但亲和力在n=6(t335=33.90,t7A10=32.00,均P<0.000 1)及n=7(t335=91.68,t7A10=90.71,均P<0.000 1)时较两亲本均有明显提升。结论:串联scFv可以明显提高单体scFv亲和力。 相似文献
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QIU YAN LIU TAO YONG CHEN HUA BIAO CHEN NAN LI MING HUI ZHANG PENG CHENG MA XUE TAO CAO Institute of Immunology Zhejiang University Hangzhou P.R.China Institute of Immunology Second Military Medical University Shanghai P.R.China Institute of Dermatology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Nanjing P.R.China 《中华微生物学和免疫学杂志(英文版)》2005,3(1):66-72
Extracts of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F.(TWHF ) are effective in traditional Chinesemedicine for treatment of autoimmune diseasessuch as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus ery thematosus, nephritis and asthma [1, 2]. Trip tolide, a diterpenoid triepoxide, is derived fromTWHF and is responsible for most of the immuno suppressive and anti inflammatory effects ofTWHF. Triptolide has been shown to be effectivein the treatment of autoimmune diseases, … 相似文献
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Synaptotagmin(Syt)constitutes a family of membrane-trafficking proteins,so far nearly 20 Syts have beendiscovered.Extensive work showed that synatotagmins were a potential Ca~(2+) sensor for regulated exocytosis.Thisstudy was to investigate the expression and location of synaptotagmin Ⅱ(Syt2)in RBL-2H3(RBL)and its role inregulating exocytosis of RBL.The expression of Syt2 in RBL was confirmed by Western blot.The recombinantexpression vector pEGFP-N1-Syt2 was constructed and transfected into RBL by electroporation,the stabletransfectant RBL-Syt2-S expressing fusion protein Syt2-EGFP were obtained and Syt2 was highly concentrated atplasma membrane with little detected in cytoplasm.To analyze the role of Syt2 during exocytosis of RBL,therelease of cathepsin D was assayed by immunoblotting.Compared with control,the release of cathepsin D byRBL-Syt2-S was markedly decreased.The results indicated that Syt2 played a negative regulation in exocytosis oflysosomes in RBL.Cellular & Molecular Immunology.2005;2(3):205-209. 相似文献
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van Leth F Huisamen CB Badaro R Vandercam B de Wet J Montaner JS Hall DB Wit FW Lange JM;NN Study Group 《Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)》2005,38(3):296-300
BACKGROUND: The initial rate of plasma HIV-1 RNA (pVL) decline has been proposed as a marker of early efficacy of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and a possible predictor of late efficacy. We compared the rate of pVL decline in patients starting ART with nevirapine (NVP), efavirenz (EFV), or both drugs combined in addition to lamivudine (3TC) and stavudine (d4T). METHODS: Analysis of the viral decay constant (VDc) during the first 2 weeks of treatment in patients enrolled in the 2NN study who remained on allocated treatment. RESULTS: The median VDc (log10 copies per day, [interquartile range]) was similar for NVP (0.30 [0.25-0.36], EFV (0.31 [0.27-0.37]), and NVP + EFV (0.30 [0.27-0.36]). Patients with a baseline pVL >100,000 copies/mL were 8.7 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 6.2-12.3) times more likely to have a VDc >75th percentile. A high VDc was not associated with plasma drug concentration or with a decreased risk of virologic failure at week 48 after the start of therapy (hazard ratio = 0.8, 95% CI: 0.6-1.2). CONCLUSION: NVP, EFV, or NVP + EFV in combination with 3TC and d4T show similar rates of pVL decline during the first 2 weeks of treatment. The VDc with these regimens is not predictive of late virologic efficacy. 相似文献
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Human neutrophils secrete gelatinase B in vitro and in vivo in response to endotoxin and proinflammatory mediators 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Pugin J Widmer MC Kossodo S Liang CM Preas HLnd Suffredini AF 《American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology》1999,20(3):458-464
Bacterial sepsis is characterized by a systemic inflammatory state, with activation of numerous cell types. Phagocytes participate in this phenomenon by secreting various proinflammatory cytokines and enzymes. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) such as gelatinases are produced by phagocytes and are thought to play an important role in processes of cell transmigration and tissue remodeling. In this work, we show that endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide [LPS]) and other inflammatory mediators, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin-8, and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, induce a rapid (within 20 min) release of gelatinase-B (MMP-9) zymogen in whole human blood, as determined by gelatin zymography. The polymorphonuclear neutrophil was identified as the cell responsible for this rapid secretion, as a result of the release of preformed enzymes stored in granules. Normal human subjects given LPS intravenously showed a similar pattern of proMMP-9 secretion, with maximum plasma levels reached 1.5 to 3 h after LPS administration (P = 0.0009). Prior administration of TNF receptor:Fc, a potent TNF antagonist, to subjects given LPS, only partially blunted the release of proMMP-9 (P = 0.033). Ibuprofen, a cyclooxygenase inhibitor, did not alter this pattern of release. Increased levels of proMMP-9 and proMMP-2, as well as activated forms of MMP-9, were found in plasma from two patients with gram-negative sepsis. The levels of MMPs paralleled the severity of clinical condition and a marker of the severity of sepsis, plasma procalcitonin. These data indicate that MMPs are released in whole blood in response to various inflammatory mediators and that they could serve as sensitive and early markers for cell activation during the course of bacterial sepsis. 相似文献