宣城地区储藏物孳生粉螨名录初报

2006年6～7月对宣城地区储藏物粉螨滋生情况进行了调查,共采集储藏物样本27份,分离鉴定出粉螨19种,隶属于7科16属,初步报道了宣城地区储藏物粉螨名录。     

给“老”涂上一抹快乐的颜色

正随着老龄化社会的到来,做好部队干休所老干部心理保健工作,显得紧迫而重要。部队干休所应当针对某些老干部健忘、失忆、孤独、空虚、忧郁、易怒等特点,有的放矢地做好老干部心理疏导工作,促进老干部身心健康、精神舒畅、安度晚年,真正让老干部乐起来。     

甲状腺激素与心脏、冠脉微血管及脑钠肽和N端脑钠肽激素原关系的研究现状

随着人们对甲状腺激素（TH）病理生理的深入了解，发现心脏是TH（包括T3、T4）作用的主要靶器官，TH可通过直接或间接作用引起心脏结构和（或）功能改变。脑钠肽（Brain Natriuretic Peptide，BNP）是一种由心室合成、分泌的心脏激素，属于利钠肽系统。BNP与心功能密切相关，作为心脏神经激素，起到利钠、利尿、降压和舒张血管平滑肌作用。N端脑钠肽激素（NT-proBNP）与BNP来源于同一前体，有研究证实TH可促使其分泌增加。     

膝骨关节炎患者居家康复训练后膝关节屈伸肌力的变化

目的:评估膝骨关节炎患者居家康复训练后膝关节屈伸肌力的变化。方法:前瞻性纳入2020年5月至2021年10月收治的50例单侧膝骨关节炎患者,均接受3个月居家康复训练(包括健康指导和功能训练)。居家康复训练前、训练3个月后应用Biodex等速测试系统分别在慢速60°/s等速、中速120°/s等速和90°等长模式下对患者进行双膝屈伸肌力测试,记录峰力矩,同时记录疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)及西安大略省和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)评分,并进行比较。结果:训练前,患者患侧60°/s等速、120°/s等速、90°等长屈膝、伸膝肌力均弱于健侧(P均<0.05)。训练3个月后,患者除健侧60°/s等速伸膝肌力无明显变化外(P=0.183),其余肌力均较训练前提高(P均<0.05);患者患侧60°/s等速、120°/s等速、90°等长伸膝肌力仍弱于健侧(P均<0.01),但屈膝肌力差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。训练3个月后,患者疼痛VAS评分、WOMAC评分均较训练前改善(P均<0.01)。结论:膝骨关节炎患者居家康复训练3个月后膝关节屈伸肌力明显增强,...     

恩度加化疗联合局部热疗治疗恶性腹腔积液临床观察

目的观察腹腔灌注重组人血管内皮抑制素注射液(恩度)加化疗联合局部热疗治疗恶性腹腔积液的近期疗效和安全性。方法经病理组织学或细胞学检查确诊的恶性腹腔积液患者53例(胃癌31例、结肠癌10例、直肠癌12例),分治疗组(A)25例和对照组(B)28例,A、B两组腹腔均灌注化疗联合局部热疗;A组腹腔加用恩度,比较两组临床近期疗效、生活质量及不良反应。结果 A组总有效率为76.0%,B组为57.1%,两组近期疗效差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A、B两组行为状态评分(KPS)改善率分别为72.0%和57.1%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);临床症状改善明显而治疗相关不良反应不明显。结论腹腔恩度加用化疗联合局部热疗治疗恶性腹腔积液近期疗效显著且安全,能提高患者的生活质量,值得临床上推广应用和进一步研究。     

铜绿假单胞菌制剂联合顺铂治疗恶性胸腔积液临床观察

随着恶性肿瘤发病率的不断上升,恶性胸腔积液作为肿瘤的常见并发症也逐渐增多,胸腔积液控制的程度直接影响到患者的生活质量及整体疗效.既往临床上常用的方法是胸腔内注入抗癌药物或化学硬化剂进行治疗,但疗效不满意.     

妊娠同族免疫性肝病-新生儿血色病1例报告并文献复习

目的提高对妊娠同族免疫性肝病-新生儿血色病（GALD-NH）临床特点的认识。方法对广州市妇女儿童医疗中心诊断的1例GALD-NH患儿的临床表现及尸检病理诊断过程进行回顾性分析,文献复习总结该类患儿的临床特征。结果男,生后第2 d发病,肝功能和凝血功能异常,少尿,全身水肿（大量胸腔积液、腹水）,血小板减少为主要表现,积极对症治疗无效,生后43 d死亡。尸体解剖病理诊断为急性肝功能衰竭,肝外组织（胰腺、甲状腺）铁染色阳性,肝组织膜复合攻击物C5b-9免疫组化阳性,确诊GALD-NH。系统检索中国知网、维普、万方数据库、PubMed和Web of Science数据库,检索时间均从建库至2018年12月20日,12篇英文文献。报道的89例与本文病例合并后共90例NH,表现为胎儿水肿（17例）、羊水少（21例）、宫内发育迟缓（33例）,生后出现铁代谢异常（65例）、肝功能衰竭（62例）、凝血机制异常(58例);肝外铁沉着阳性(48例),肝组织C5b-9免疫组化阳性14例;铁螯合剂+抗氧化治疗36 例,单纯IVIG治疗4例,单纯换血治疗 9 例,IVIG+换血治疗20 例,肝移植13例;死亡 55 例,存活35 例,随访28例,均预后良好。结论GALD-NH罕见,生后早期发病,以铁代谢异常、肝功能衰竭和凝血机制异常为主要表现,肝外组织铁沉着及肝活检为确诊依据,早期换血+IVIG治疗为病因治疗,病死率高,存活者预后良好。     

准分子激光治疗白癜风的临床疗效与安全性研究

Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of 308 nm excimer laser in the treatment of different types of vitiligo at different stages. Methods A total of 128 patients with vitiligo, who had 317 depigmented patches, were recruited in this study and treated with 308 nm excimer laser once a week for at least 8 weeks. The degree of repigmentation was evaluated and adverse effects were recorded at the end of every treatment and last treatment. Results All patients received efficacy and safety evaluation. Of the 317 patches, 97.5% achieved repigmentation at different degrees, 71.8% got more than 25% repigmentation, and 50.8% got more than 75% repigmentation. The degree of repigmentation increased with the number of treatments. A better response was observed in the lesions on the face and neck than those on the mink and limbs, and in short-duration (<1 year) lesions than in long-duration (≥1 year) lesions. And the lesions on extremities and mueosa showed a poorer response compared with those at other sites. There was no statistical difference in clinical efficacy between active vitiligo and stable vitiligo, or between adults and children. Moreover, the treatment was well tolerated. Conclusion 308 nm excimer laser is effective in the treatment of vitiligo with rapid onset, favorable tolerability and few adverse effects.     

准分子激光治疗白癜风的临床疗效与安全性研究

Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of 308 nm excimer laser in the treatment of different types of vitiligo at different stages. Methods A total of 128 patients with vitiligo, who had 317 depigmented patches, were recruited in this study and treated with 308 nm excimer laser once a week for at least 8 weeks. The degree of repigmentation was evaluated and adverse effects were recorded at the end of every treatment and last treatment. Results All patients received efficacy and safety evaluation. Of the 317 patches, 97.5% achieved repigmentation at different degrees, 71.8% got more than 25% repigmentation, and 50.8% got more than 75% repigmentation. The degree of repigmentation increased with the number of treatments. A better response was observed in the lesions on the face and neck than those on the mink and limbs, and in short-duration (<1 year) lesions than in long-duration (≥1 year) lesions. And the lesions on extremities and mueosa showed a poorer response compared with those at other sites. There was no statistical difference in clinical efficacy between active vitiligo and stable vitiligo, or between adults and children. Moreover, the treatment was well tolerated. Conclusion 308 nm excimer laser is effective in the treatment of vitiligo with rapid onset, favorable tolerability and few adverse effects.