福建省龙岩市碘缺乏病病情监测结果分析

Objective To understand the current situation of iodine deficiency diserders(IDD) in Longyan City and to evaluate the effect of prevention and control measures of IDD in order to provide evidence for formulating prevention and control tactics. Methods During the year of 2006 and 2007, the 30 primary schools were screened by population proportion survey(PPS) from the 7 counties of Longyan City. Forty children aged 8-10 years in each school were randomly selected as a group to examine thyroid, and 7 children in each group were selected to measure the urine iodine and the salt iodine at the same time. The goiter rote, the median urinary iodine, the consumption rate of qualified iodized salt, the iodine salt coverage rate, the rate of qualified iodized salt and the non-iodized rate were detected. Results The goiter rate of children aged 8-10 years old in Longyan City was 0.94%(79/8438). The median urinary iodine was 259.12 μg/L. The consumption rate of qualified iodized salt was 97.86% (1462/1494). The iodine salt coverage rate was 99.46%(1486/1494). The rate of qualified iodized salt was 98.38 (1462/1486), and the non-iodized rate was 0.54% (8/1494). Conclusions All indicators have reached the national standard of eliminating IDD in Longyan City.     

福建省龙岩市碘缺乏病病情监测结果分析

Objective To understand the current situation of iodine deficiency diserders(IDD) in Longyan City and to evaluate the effect of prevention and control measures of IDD in order to provide evidence for formulating prevention and control tactics. Methods During the year of 2006 and 2007, the 30 primary schools were screened by population proportion survey(PPS) from the 7 counties of Longyan City. Forty children aged 8-10 years in each school were randomly selected as a group to examine thyroid, and 7 children in each group were selected to measure the urine iodine and the salt iodine at the same time. The goiter rote, the median urinary iodine, the consumption rate of qualified iodized salt, the iodine salt coverage rate, the rate of qualified iodized salt and the non-iodized rate were detected. Results The goiter rate of children aged 8-10 years old in Longyan City was 0.94%(79/8438). The median urinary iodine was 259.12 μg/L. The consumption rate of qualified iodized salt was 97.86% (1462/1494). The iodine salt coverage rate was 99.46%(1486/1494). The rate of qualified iodized salt was 98.38 (1462/1486), and the non-iodized rate was 0.54% (8/1494). Conclusions All indicators have reached the national standard of eliminating IDD in Longyan City.     

磁共振成像在异位妊娠中的诊断价值

目的:探讨异位妊娠的MRI表现和诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析18例经手术病理证实的异位妊娠的MRI表现。结果:18例中,输卵管妊娠17例,宫颈妊娠1例。宫内未见异常信号。子宫附件区或腹腔血肿,非均质肿块,可伴线状环形低信号的孕囊样结构,盆腔积液及输卵管的扩张及强化是输卵管妊娠的主要征象;血肿和盆腔积液提示流产或破裂,病灶出现环状或管状边缘强化提示病灶位于输卵管内。结论:输卵管妊娠MRI表现较具特征性,MRI可作为检查异位妊娠的重要补充手段。     

我院门诊配药系统改造体会

目的：为医院配药系统改造提供参考。方法：对新配药系统的流程进行分析，并对新旧配药系统进行比较。结果：新配药系统提高发药速度和准确度，改善药学服务质量。结论：新配药系统值得推广。     

浅析医院药师现状和前景

随着社会日新月异的发展，人们对健康需求标准提高了，药师应该从传统模式中对“物”（药品）关心，转变为以“人”为本的服务理念．探索各种形式多种方法，创新求变塑造新型药师的形象。     

鱼石脂膏治疗化疗渗漏硬结的疗效观察

化疗是治疗恶性肿瘤四大手段之一，静脉给药是常用的主要途径。抗肿瘤药物属细胞毒药物，一旦渗漏到血管外则引起局部组织剧痛、硬结，甚至溃烂坏死，造成功能障碍。我院１９９５年８月至１９９７年１２月因静脉化疗药物外渗引起局部皮肤发黑、疼痛、硬结的病人８例，局部...     

龙岩市化工行业车间空气中酸类化学物污染状况

目的了解龙岩市化工行业车间空气中酸类化学物污染状况。方法应用ICS-1500型离子色谱仪对化工行业车间空气中H2SO4、HCl、HNO3、HF进行监测。结果7家化工行业车间空气中的4种酸浓度水平较低,均低于工作场所有害因素职业接触限值,有的还低于检出限,合格率100%;其作业工人体检合格率达96%。结论该市化工行业车间空气质量良好,职业病防护措施效果显著。     

高频彩超检查甲状腺在健康体检中的应用体会

随着人们生活水平的提高和健康意识的增强，健康体检越来越受到医疗保健机构及社会的高度重视。随着高频彩超的广泛应用及超声医师及甲状腺疾病认识的不断提高，许多医院把甲状腺彩超检查列为常规体检项目，因为，许多的甲状腺疾病得以及时发现，及时治疗，超声医师应不断总结，分析，并且密切结合临床，为临床提供可靠的诊断依据。     

广东省珠海市居民膳食和活动现状调查

目的了解广东省珠海市居民合理膳食知识和身体活动现状,为实施干预措施提供依据。方法采用拦截调查方法 ,在银行、邮局、学校、社区、工厂、公司、公园等地点抽取15岁及以上的城市居民进行问卷调查。结果调查对象膳食知识总知晓率为9.3%,对"中国成人正常体重指数"和"向心性肥胖腰围指数"的知晓率分别为10.4%和13.4%;只有21.4%的调查对象主食摄入量达到251～400g/天的推荐标准,55.0%的调查对象不能做到每周锻炼5天以上的推荐标准。结论珠海市居民膳食知识缺乏,主食、鱼禽等肉类食物的摄入量偏低,运动量偏小,应加大健康教育宣传和加强膳食指导工具的使用。     

福建省龙岩市碘缺乏病病情监测结果分析

Objective To understand the current situation of iodine deficiency diserders(IDD) in Longyan City and to evaluate the effect of prevention and control measures of IDD in order to provide evidence for formulating prevention and control tactics. Methods During the year of 2006 and 2007, the 30 primary schools were screened by population proportion survey(PPS) from the 7 counties of Longyan City. Forty children aged 8-10 years in each school were randomly selected as a group to examine thyroid, and 7 children in each group were selected to measure the urine iodine and the salt iodine at the same time. The goiter rote, the median urinary iodine, the consumption rate of qualified iodized salt, the iodine salt coverage rate, the rate of qualified iodized salt and the non-iodized rate were detected. Results The goiter rate of children aged 8-10 years old in Longyan City was 0.94%(79/8438). The median urinary iodine was 259.12 μg/L. The consumption rate of qualified iodized salt was 97.86% (1462/1494). The iodine salt coverage rate was 99.46%(1486/1494). The rate of qualified iodized salt was 98.38 (1462/1486), and the non-iodized rate was 0.54% (8/1494). Conclusions All indicators have reached the national standard of eliminating IDD in Longyan City.