浅谈转变观念,推行整体护理的新理念

为病人提供完整的医疗、护理这一整体医疗护理模式是适应现代医学模式的改变,而整体护理仅仅是整体医疗的一方面,而真正做到以病人为中心,这需在整个医疗体系的所有人员都必须要有一个整体医疗理念.     

流行性乙型脑炎特异性IgM(ELISA)诊断试剂盒的改进和应用

流行性乙型脑炎夏秋季发病 ,与中毒性痢疾等其他脑部疾患易相混 ,仅靠临床症状诊断 ,可靠性差 ,易延误治疗 ,造成后患。因此 ,我们改进了乙型脑炎特异性IgM诊断试剂盒 ,缩短时间 ,当天抽血 10 0min内即可出报告 ,在短时间内 ,为临床提供可靠依据。     

脑缺血疾患颈动脉彩色多普勒超声检查

目的 :探讨二维彩色多普勒超声及彩色血管三维超声在颈动脉疾病的诊断价值。材料方法 :疑为缺血性脑卒中患者 80例 ,行颈动脉彩色多普勒超声检查 ,其中 2 8例同时做彩色血管三维超声成像 ,5 5例经临床、CT、MRI证实为脑梗死。结果 :①本组 5 5例脑梗死 ,彩色多普勒超声发现 4 9例颈动脉粥样硬化斑。②有脑梗死的彩色血管三维血流图呈“串珠”状 ,而非脑梗死的彩色血管三维血流图呈连续“圆锥”状。结论 :彩色多普勒超声诊断颈动脉粥样硬化有良好的价值 ,三维彩超是二维彩色多普勒超声的有益补充。     

升主动脉成形术中期效果分析

Objective Reduction ascending aortoplasty is an alternative procdure to the replacement of the ascending aorts in case of ascending aorta dilation. However,its applicabikity is still under debate.This retrospective study was designed to evaluuate the midterm follow-up of unsupported ascending reduction aortoplasty for of the ascending aorta in petients with aortic valve dis- ease.Methods From October ,1996 to April,2007, a total of 54 patients with aortic valve disease and dilatation of the ascending aorta underwent unsupported reduction aortoplasty in combination with aortic valve replacement at our institution The diameter of the ascending aorta was measyred before and early after sugery and then later between 13 and 96 menths [mean (23 ±16)months] posto- perativeiy using echocardiography.Results Two patients were dead with thean overall perioperative mortality rate was of 3.7%. The reduction aortoplasty decreased the diameter of the aorta from (45.77±6.02) mm p～eope～afive]y to (34.67 ～4.81) mm early after surgery (P<0.01). During follow-up, the diameter d aorta increased from (34.67±4.81) mm early after surgery to (37.65± 6.35) mm after a mean follow-up of (23±16) months (P<0.01), including the diameters are greater than > 45 mm within 5 pa- tients. Aortic stenosis and an early postoperative diameter greater than 40 mm m'e independent risk factors for redilatation. Conchusion Because of the unsatisfied midterm follow-up redilation of unsupported reduction aortoplasty for dilation of the ascending aorta with aortic valve disease, this group of patients needs continued intimate fallow-up or even reoperation. The patients of stenosis is the surtable indication for RAA, and it is necessary to reduce the diameter of aorta to be lees than 40 mm to prevent redilation.     

活血止痛贴膏的制备

<正>活血止痛贴膏系根据传统验方研制而成,具有活血化瘀、消肿止痛的功效,临床用于跌打损伤、伤筋骨折、局部肿痛等症。原剂型系外用散剂,经鸡蛋清调和后敷于患处,疗效较佳,但患者使用较为不便。笔者对其工艺作一改进,采用巴布剂贴膏剂型,其基质的性能是决定贴膏质量优劣的重要因素,故选择以明胶∶羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC-NA)∶聚乙烯吡咯烷     

热疗——一种新的抗肿瘤方法记新疆老年病医院热疗专家李振统

由于职业的习惯，我曾走访过多家医院，也采访过众多医疗专家救治病人的感人事迹，但眼前这位专家让我产生一种发自内心的信任。他就是中华医学会新疆分会会员，新疆老年病业务院长，肿瘤热疗专家李振统主治医师。     

转化生长因子β1在CIN和宫颈癌的表达及其临床意义

目的探讨转化生长因子β_1在宫颈癌发生发展中的意义。方法应用免疫组化SABC技术对正常宫颈、宫颈上皮肉瘤样病变(CIN)Ⅱ～Ⅲ、宫颈浸润癌上皮细胞或癌细胞和细胞外基质中TGFβ_1的表达进行分析。结果 TGFβ_1在正常宫颈上皮细胞、CIN上皮细胞、宫颈浸润癌细胞表达的阳性率分别为100％、54.4％、27.6％(P<0.05),TGFβ_1在正常宫颈、CIN、宫颈浸润癌的细胞外基质表达的阳性率分别为36.4％、63.6％、86.2％(P<0.01)。结论 TGFβ_1在CIN上皮细胞和宫颈癌细胞中表达的明显减少,提高TGFβ_1的缺乏可能是宫颈癌恶性转化的早期标志,细胞外基质中(TGFβ_1)增多对宫颈癌的浸润和转移具有重要的意义。     

罕见特应性湿疹案

Monika,女,44岁,丹麦人,2003年9月10日初诊.自诉约1岁时全身皮肤起红色痒疹,20岁后,瘙痒不断加重,皮损日益加重,冬春季尤甚,夏季稍缓解.月经期全身皮肤瘙痒加重,皮肤伴有发冷发热感.近2年来,急性发作时,红疹处皮肤可见淡黄色液体渗出,结痂呈鳞片状,皮肤干燥、皲裂,关节处皮肤较明显.当地医院已确诊为特应性湿疹,曾用激素治疗,症状有改善,但停药后即刻复发加重.既住有多年"支气管哮喘"病史.     

介绍一种沥干砂芯滤器内母液的方法

介绍一种沥干砂芯滤器内母液的方法吴瑞英谢碧玉（武警福建省总队医院福州３５００１９）不少医院生产大输液采用不锈钢砂芯滤器进行脱炭。每次生产完毕，滤器内总残留不少母液。如不进行处理是一种大的浪费，而且对溶液的稀释和含量的准确性带来困难。为此，我们在砂芯滤...