上消化道大出血121例诊治体会

我院从1982年3月～1999年12月共收治上消化道大出血12l例，出血前GI68例，GIF23例，出血后急GIF43例，ECT1例，动脉造影2例。经手术及病理证实十二指肠溃疡为多，占52％，余者为胃癌、食道静脉曲张、应激性溃疡，少数为球后溃疡和胆道出血。手术应针对病因治疗，反对盲目做下半胃切除术。提出术前应做GIF，明确出血部位才手术，GIF也可电灼止血。治疗贲门粘膜撕裂综合症、胆道出血应做肝叶切除或肝动脉结扎。本文指出术中详细探查出血部位后才决定手术方案是减少术后大出血的关键。     

卫气出于何处浅析

卫气出于何处浅析黑龙江中医学院王敏，自凌志，李长增（１５００４０）《黄帝内经》灵枢·营卫生会篇中日：“上焦出于胃上口，并咽以上，贯膈而布胸中，走腋，循太阳之分而行，还至阳明，上至舌，下足阳明，常与营俱行于阳二十五度，行于阴亦二十五度，一周也。故五十度...     

芦丁过渡金属配合物的制备

芦丁(3—芸香糖,5.7.3’.4’—四羟基黄酮)是中药槐米的有效成份之一,芦丁的4—酮基,5—羟基及3’4’—羟基均为可络合部位。本文介绍了芦丁与金属锌、铜、镍固态配合物的合成。对合成的新配合物作了紫外光谱,红外光谱及元素定量分析,从而推断了配合物的可能结构。实验一、配合物的合成配体:芦丁按文献,自槐米中提取,并以甲醇重结晶两次,所得芦丁的紫外光谱及红外光谱均与文献值相符。     

输血质量的控制与管理

临床输血是抢救患者生命的重要医疗手段,科学合理地执行输血措施,这对患者的健康安全尤为重要。为此,应加强输血工作的全面质量管理,确保临床用血安全,提高输血诊疗水平,避免不良后果的发生。     

阿托伐他汀改善对比剂对肾功能的短期影响

Objective To study the effects of atorvastatin on contrast induced renal function change and plasma hsCRP in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Methods 120 patients who underwent coronary angiography were randomized to receive atorvastatin (20 mg/qn, n = 60) or no atorvastatin (n =60) treatment 2 to 3 days before coronary angiography. Urinary α1-MG, TRF and mALB were checked for evidence of tubular or glomendar damage at start, 1 day and 2 days after the administration of a radiocontrast agent. Serum creatinine, BUN, cystatin C and hsCRP levels were also assessed at the same time. Ccr and GFR were calculated according to Cockcroft-Ganh and GFR(ml/min) = 74. 835/Cys C1.333formulas basing on serum creatinine or cystatin C concentration. Results (1) In control group, comparison with the value before coronary angiography,urinary α1-MG, TRF and mALB or serum cystatin C and hsCRP significantly increased at day 1 after angiography (P ＜ 0.01). In comparison to the levels at day 1 after angiography, urinary α1-MG, TRF, mALB, serum cystatin C significantly decreased at day 2 after angiography(P ＜ 0.01), but α1-MG, cystatin C still exceeded the values before coronary angiography, TRF and mALB levels at day 2 after angiography had no significant change compared to baseline(P ＞0.05), hsCRP LeveL at day 2 after angiography had no significant change compared to that at day 1 after angiography (P ＞ 0.05) too. (2) In comparison with the value before coronary angiography in atorvastatin-treated group, the levels of urinary α1-MG, TRF and mALB or serum cystatin C at day 1 and day 2 after angiography had no significant change compared to baseline(P ＞0.05). Serum hsCRP significantly increased at day 1 after angiography compared to baseline(P ＜ 0.01), but it had no significant change compared to day 2 after angiography (P ＞ 0.05). (3)To compare to the atorvastatin-treated group, the values of urinary α1-MG, TRF and mALB or Cys C and hsCRP significantly increased at day 1 after angiography in control group (P ＜ 0.01), the values of urinary α1 -MG, cystatin C and hsCRP still significantly increased at day 2 (P ＜ 0.01) too, but those of TRF and mALB had no significantly change at day 1 or day 2 after angiography between the two groups (P ＞ 0.05). There was no significant change in BUN, Cr, Ccr levels before and after angiography between the two groups. Conclusions Low dose contrast induces light renal function damage. Pretreatment with atorvastatin 20 mg/qn for 2 to 3 days could significantly reduce procedural inflammatory reaction, attenuate urinary protein and the effect of degrading GFR in coronary angiography patients.     

血浆、红细胞和有或无白内障时晶状体的维生素E含量

目的:比较人白内障晶状体和透明晶状体内维生素E水平,并明确血浆、红细胞和人白内障晶状体内维生素E水平间的相关性。设计:横断面研究。方法:采用高效液相色谱法对血液和有或无白内障的人晶状体进行维生素E浓度检测。晶状体由白内障手术和当地眼库获得。患者外周维生素E水平的评定采用血浆维生素E(低密度脂蛋白的总量和校正值)和红细胞结合的维生素E。维生素E含量(珔珔)单位用μM/g晶状体蛋x±sx白、μM/L血浆、μM/g低密度脂蛋白和μM/T红细胞表示。结果:对白内障患者的27只晶状体,有白内障的8只尸眼晶状体和14只透明尸眼晶状体的维…     

急性脑梗塞患者Mb、SOD、ANP RIA及其相关性分析

近年来研究已证明血清肌红蛋白（Mb)用于急性心肌梗塞的早期诊断，超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）是体内的抗氧化剂，心钠素（ANP）是利钠、利尿、扩血管、降压的激素，同时检测Mb,SOD,ANP在急性脑梗塞患者治疗前后的水平，并探讨其相互间关系，     

综合医院住院病人焦虑抑郁状况调查

目的　了解综合医院住院病人焦虑、抑郁状况。方法　用焦虑自评量表 (SAS)、抑郁自评量表 (SDS)对内科、外科、妇产科住院病人进行调查。结果　内科组 SAS45 .98± 7.3 5 ,SDS46.60± 1 1 .3 1 ;外科、术前组 SAS5 2 .3 3± 8.91 ,SDS5 5 .7± 1 0 .2 8;外科术后组 SAS42 .2 5± 8.46,SDS46.3 6± 1 0 .41 ;妇科产前组 SAS48.3 6± 8.0 2 ,SDS49.1 3± 1 1 .2 6;病后组SAS 3 5 .62± 6.2 8,SDS 47.0 5 5± 1 1 .66病人的 SAS、SDS评分明显高于常模 (P<0 .0 0 1 ) ;外科组 :手术前与手术后有显著差异 (P<0 .0 0 1 ) ;妇科组 :SAS中产前明显高于产后 (P<0 .0 0 1 ) ;SDS分数产前、产后无显著差异 (P>0 .0 5 )。结论　综合医院住院病人存在一定的焦虑、抑郁症状 ,应积极开展心理咨询工作 ,给予必要的心理支持及药物干预     

肝硬化腹水时血钠与血浆心钠素,肾素,醛固酮变化的探讨

近年来,国内外文献报道肝硬化腹水与心钠素(ANP)、肾素(PRA)和醛固酮(ALD)的关系密切。因此,我们对本院近2年住院的89例肝硬化腹水患者进行检测,并观察ANP、PRA和ALD与血钠、肾功能的关系,现报道如下。 资料和方法 肝硬化组89例(男68,女21例),均为住院患者,年龄22～83岁,平均51.75岁。均据临床表现和B超、CT等各种辅助检查确诊为肝硬化并腹水。其中肾功能异常和发生肝肾综合征者20例。健康对照组     

中西医结合治疗结核性胸膜炎伴积液的短期疗效分析

结核性胸膜炎伴积液容易发生胸膜粘连 ,我院采用中西医结合治疗 ,在减少胸膜粘连发生方面取得较好疗效 ,现将有关资料报告如下。1　临床资料选自我院近 3年收治的结核性胸膜炎伴积液的初治患者98例 ,随机分为观察组和对照组。观察组 49例 ,男 30例 ,女19例 ,平均年龄 (31± 8)岁 ,病史 (2 1± 9)ｄ ,采用 2ＳＨＲＺ/ 4ＨＲ的短程化疗及胸穿抽液治疗 ,同时于入院第 1ｄ即给予中药葶苈 15 ｇ、丹参 2 0 ｇ、大枣四枚水煎服 ,日服 1剂 ,10ｄ为 1疗程。共服两个疗程。对照组 49例 ,男 32例 ,女 17例 ,平均年龄(30± 11)岁 ,病史 (19± 10 )ｄ ,…