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61.
John W Stather Chen Xingan Laboratory of Industrial Hygiene Ministry of Public Health Beijing People's Republic of ChinaKH*〗 《中国辐射卫生》1998,(1)
THEPROGRAMMEOFWORKOFCOMMITTEE2OFICRPONINTERNALDOSIMETRYJohnWStatherandChenXingan(NationalRadiologicalProtectionBoard,Chilton... 相似文献
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Zhou Ziyang Li Yangzheng* Wei Congjian Affiliated Acupuncture Hospital Anhui College of TCM Anhui Prov. China *The Second Affiliated Hospital Southern Anhui Medical College Anhui Prov. China 《世界针灸杂志》1993,(3)
Of 149 cases.infantile diarrhea were treated with Zhou's multiapplied rapid-sticking herbomoxa-pen.The main acupoints selected were Auriculoapex,Tianshu(ST 25),Zusanli(ST 36),Shenshu(BL 23),etc.TWO groups were observed,32 cases from the 149 cases as therapid-sticking moxatherapy(RSMT)group who suffered from the acute diarrhea without any thera-peutics before,and the other 35 cases with western medicine as the control group.Results showedthat the recovering rate and the average therapeutic course of healing in RSMT group were higher andshorter than that in control one(P<0.05;P<0.01),even without marked difference of the total ef-fective rates between the two groups(P>0.05).Of 149 cases with RSMT,the therapeutic effect onacute ones was better than those on delayed and chronic ones(P<0.05),yet the difference was notmarked in therapeutic effects between the etiological causes of infections and non-infections(P> 0.0.5).It is therefore worthy of popularizing RSMT due to its remarked curative results without anyside-effect,simply-manipulated and well-accepted features. 相似文献
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Remissions in maternal depression and child psychopathology: a STAR*D-child report 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Weissman MM Pilowsky DJ Wickramaratne PJ Talati A Wisniewski SR Fava M Hughes CW Garber J Malloy E King CA Cerda G Sood AB Alpert JE Trivedi MH Rush AJ;STAR*D-Child Team 《JAMA》2006,295(12):1389-1398
Context Children of depressed parents have high rates of anxiety, disruptive, and depressive disorders that begin early, often continue into adulthood, and are impairing. Objective To determine whether effective treatment with medication of women with major depression is associated with reduction of symptoms and diagnoses in their children. Design Assessments of children whose depressed mothers were being treated with medication as part of the multicenter Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) trial conducted (between December 16, 2001 and April 24, 2004) in broadly representative primary and psychiatric outpatient practices. Children were assessed by a team of evaluators not involved in maternal treatment and unaware of maternal outcomes. Study is ongoing with cases followed at 3-month intervals. Setting and Patients One hundred fifty-one mother-child pairs in 8 primary care and 11 psychiatric outpatient clinics across 7 regional centers in the United States. Children were aged 7 to 17 years. Main Outcome Measures Child diagnoses based on the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia; child symptoms based on the Child Behavior Checklist; child functioning based on the Child Global Assessment Scale in mothers whose depression with treatment remitted with a score of 7 or lower or whose depression did not remit with a score higher than 7 on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. Results Remission of maternal depression after 3 months of medication treatment was significantly associated with reductions in the children's diagnoses and symptoms. There was an overall 11% decrease in rates of diagnoses in children of mothers whose depression remitted compared with an approximate 8% increase in rates of diagnoses in children of mothers whose depression did not. This rate difference remained statistically significant after controlling for the child's age and sex, and possible confounding factors (P = .01). Of the children with a diagnosis at baseline, remission was reported in 33% of those whose mothers' depression remitted compared with only a 12% remission rate among children of mothers whose depression did not remit. All children of mothers whose depression remitted after treatment and who themselves had no baseline diagnosis for depression remained free of psychiatric diagnoses at 3 months, whereas 17% of the children whose mothers remained depressed acquired a diagnosis. Findings were similar using child symptoms as an outcome. Greater level of maternal response was associated with fewer current diagnoses and symptoms in the children, and a maternal response of at least 50% was required to detect an improvement in the child. Conclusions Remission of maternal depression has a positive effect on both mothers and their children, whereas mothers who remain depressed may increase the rates of their children's disorders. These findings support the importance of vigorous treatment for depressed mothers in primary care or psychiatric clinics and suggest the utility of evaluating the children, especially children whose mothers continue to be depressed. 相似文献
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目的 分析颅咽管瘤切除术后钠代谢紊乱与肿瘤部位及切除程度的相关性.方法 对我院2006年2月至2010年10月30例颅咽管瘤手术切除术后发生钠代谢紊乱的21例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 30例患者中术后出现高钠血症10例,低钠血症9例,高钠、低钠交替出现2例.死亡1例.肿瘤部位与术后发生钠代谢紊乱情况:鞍内未发生,鞍内-鞍上8例(61.5%,8/13),鞍后鞍旁3例(60.0%,3/5),三脑室及侧脑室10例(100.0%,10/10);肿瘤部位与术后发生钠代谢紊乱有关(x2=9.63,P<0.05).肿瘤切除程度与术后出现血钠异常情况:全切除患者发生血钠异常15例(62.5%,15/24),次全切除4例(100.0%,4/4),部分切除2例(100.0%,2/2)),肿瘤切除程度与术后出现血钠异常无关(x2=3.21,P>0.05).结论 颅咽管瘤切除术后钠代谢紊乱可能与肿瘤的部位有关,而与肿瘤的切除程度无关.Abstract: Objective To analyze the correlation between the position and the removal extent of the tumor and the postoperative sodium metabolic disturbance in patients with craniopharyngiomas. Methods Retrospective analysis of the postoperative sodium metabolic disturbance in craniopharyngioma patients admitted from Feb.2006 to Oct. 2010 was performed. Results In the 30 casese,10 cases occurred hypernatremia,9 with hyponatremia and, 2 with fluctuating hyponatremia and hypematremia. One cases died in the population. No sodium metabolic disturbance occurred in patients with craniopharyngiomas located in the interasellar region, whereas 8 occurred in the inter and suprasellar region(61.5% ,8/13) , and 3 occurred post and beside assellar region(60.0% ,3/5) , 10 occurred in the third and lateral cerebral ventricle (100.0%, 10/10). Sodium metabolic disturbance occurred in 15 cases(62. 5% ) among 24 cases underwent total resection,in all 4 cases underwent sub-total resection (100.0% ) ,and all 2 cases underwent paritical resection ( 100. 0% ). The degree of resection was not correlated with Sodium metabolic disturbance(x2 = 3.21 ,P>0.05). Conclusion Sodium metabolic disturbance after craniopharyngioma surgery may be correlated with the position of tumor, but not correlated with the removal extent. 相似文献
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目的探讨空气压力波循环治疗仪在预防下肢骨折术后深静脉血栓形成中的作用。方法将2012年1月—2013年1月下肢骨折术后患者298例随机分为试验组及对照组,试验组采用空气压力波循环治疗仪治疗,对照组采用常规治疗,比较2组患者术后到拆线期间下肢静脉血栓形成率。结果试验组下肢静脉血栓形成率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论空气压力波循环治疗仪用于下肢骨折术后患者预防深静脉血栓形成具有显著作用。 相似文献
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目的:观察鲑鱼降钙素对维持性血液透析患者血压的影响.方法:选择长期维持血液透析慢性肾衰患者120例,按抽签方式随机分为对照组和治疗组,各60例,对照组按常规给予治疗药物,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上应用鲑鱼降钙素注射液,观察治疗前后血压、血iPTH水平的变化.结果:与对照组比较,治疗组舒张压、收缩压、血iPTH水平均显著下降(P<0.05),血压达标率显著提高(x2=4.48,P=0.034).结论:维持性血液透析患者应用鲑鱼降钙素能降低血iPTH水平,有助于血压的控制. 相似文献