丙型肝炎病毒感染患者的临床分析

丙型肝炎病毒感染患者的临床分析山东省立医院病毒室（２５００２１）孙正伟，薜瑞贤，王健，王威，张丽萍，张新华近年来，抗－ＨＣＶ检测试剂的相继推出，对丙型肝炎病毒（ＨＣＶ）的研究开辟了新的领域。由ＨＣＶ引起的输血后肝炎在临床已被引起高度的重视，为进一步了...     

尺骨鹰嘴骨折皮质骨加压螺钉固定的实验研究及临床应用

比较尺骨鹰嘴骨折加压螺钉与常用的4种内固定的强度,为临床选择内固定方法提供实验依据。用22具新鲜尸体肘关节做成横型、斜形和粉碎形鹰嘴骨折模型。用5种内固定后置于MD—10E万能电子力学试验机上,测定骨折处的位移与压力的关系;结果:钢丝内固定强度最小,钩钢板最大。髓内加压螺钉固定欠可靠。横形骨折皮质骨加压螺钉与张力带钢丝比较,统计学上无显著差异(P〉0.05),斜形骨折皮质骨加压螺丝钉强于张力带钢丝(P〈0.01)。粉碎形骨折使用钩钢板尤佳(P〈0.01)。临床应用24例中,22例平均随访14个月。骨折全部愈合,优良率达90.91％;认为皮质骨加压螺丝钉治疗横、斜形尺骨鹰嘴骨折,创伤小,操作简便,固定确切,是一种安全可靠的方法。     

腰椎管狭窄症的手术减压与内固定选择(259例临床分析)

目的：探讨腰椎管狭窄症的手术减压指征、减压范围及内固定选择。方法：回顾性分析腰椎管狭窄症患者259例，平均年龄52．2岁，平均病程4年1个月。根据病情分别采用椎板间节段开窗潜行减压术139例，腰椎管内径扩大成形术63例，全椎板切除减压、椎间植骨融合内固定术57例。结果：221例获得平均4年2个月随访。三种手术方法优良率分别为91．53％、87．50％和85．45％；手术并发症发生率为13．69％、15．87％和20．11％。结论：对严重的腰椎管狭窄症若手术适应证和减压范围掌握恰当，不论采取何种手术方式的神经减压术，均可取得满意疗效。正确选择病例和熟练的外科技术是应用内固定器械的重要条件。     

复杂十二指肠溃疡穿孔修补术式改进体会

目的探讨复杂十二指肠溃疡穿孔修补术的改进方法。方法对54例采用胃造瘘十二指肠置管穿空修补术的病人进行回顾性分析。结果全部病人在1～2周内治愈，近期疗效好。讨论对于复杂的十二指肠溃疡穿孔的病人采用胃造瘘十二指肠置管穿孔修补术具有一定的优点，而且可以减少并发症的发生。     

球结膜多囊性鳞状上皮细胞囊肿一例报告

晏才富,男,22岁,汉族,四川籍,战士。住院号:89232。因左眼球外侧生一囊泡状肿物于1978年6月5日住院。患者于半年前发现左眼球外侧生一小泡,如小米粒大小,以后逐渐长大,伴异物感,无红肿,不疼痛,对视力无影响。就诊前一月囊泡状肿物明显增大,特要求手术治     

甲皱微循环与流行性出血热血瘀证之关系探讨

为了探讨甲皱微循环与流行性出血热血瘀证之关系,我们对85例重症出血热血瘀证病人进行了甲皱微循环观察,现将观察结果报告如下。一般资料本组85例全部确诊为出血热。年龄18～66岁,平均年龄为35.6岁。临床分型:重型46例,危重型39例。本组病例初起均有皮肤充血、出血点或酒醉貌,然后肌肤发斑和腔道出血(如鼻衄、咯血、呕血、尿血、便血等),舌质有紫气,或     

Effect comparison between sacral blocking and massage combined with traction on protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc

Background:Epiduralinjectionisanimportantmethodintreatmentofprotrusionoflumbarintervertebraldisc.Especiallyintherecentdecadesacralinjectionisadoptedmoreandmoreoften.Objecive:Tocomparetheclinicaleffectsofsacralblockingandmassagecombinedwithtraction.Unit:YinheHospitalofBeijing.Subjects:290outpatientswithgradeIIofASAIwereselectedfromMay,1994toJuly,2000.Patientswererandomlydividedintoobservationgroup(n=145)andcontrolgroup(n=145).Sacralblockingwasadoptedinobservationgroupand80malesand65female…     

升降复位汤治疗胃下垂237例临床观察

本文报道根据升清降浊原理自拟升降复位汤治疗胃下垂237例,另外设补中益气汤组36例作对照观察。结果表明,升降复位汤临床治愈率为64.14%,补中益气汤组临床治愈率为25%,两组比较p<0.001。     

PHAGAQUOSONOGRAM (PASG) DIAGNOSIS FOR CANCER OF GASTRIC CARDIA A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF 223 PATIENTS

Phagaquosonographies (PASG) of 100 normal subjects and 223 patients with cardiac cancer (CC) were analyzed. The apparatus was self-designed and self-manufactured. The wave patterns and the pre-ejection period and other 8 quantitative indices in PASG were compared and patients with CC were found to have abnormal levels (P less than 0.01). The phagaquosonograms in 82 patients with esophageal, gastric or cardias (non-cancer) diseases served as controls. The PASG showed positive results in 97.3%, suspicious in 2.3% and negative in 0.4% of CC cases and 100% negative in the normal subjects. It was 1.2% positive, 8.5% suspicious and 90.3% negative in the esophageal, cardiac or gastric non-cancer diseases. PASG has high sensitivity (97.3%), and typical characteristics (98.8%). It is shown that this method can be used in screening, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and prediction of prognosis of cardiac cancer.