严重老年胸伤患者临床流行病学特征与救治结局分析

Objective To further improve level of severe chest trauma care in the elderly pa-tients. Methods A retrospective study was done on data of 148 elderly patients (≥65 years with se-vere chest trauma (AIS≥3 points) (elderly group) treated in Chongqing Emergency Medical Center from June 1995 to May 2005. A total of 1669 patients at age less than 65 years and with AIS≥3 points were set as control group in the same research period (control group). Results The main injury mechanism was blunt trauma, which aceouted for 83.8% (124/148) in elderly group, higher than 69.3% (1 157/ 1 669) in control group (P < 0. 01). The injury causes were mainly traffic accidents, slip and fall from a height. Traffic accidents and slip accounted for 66.2% (98/148) and 14.9% (22/148) respectively, which was significantly higher than 50.6% (845/1 669) and 3.1% (52/1 669) respectively in control group (P < 0. 01). There was no statistical difference upon ISS, RTS, GCS and prehospital time between both groups (all P value > 0.05). The fatality rate and indicence rate of complication in the elerly group were 15.5% (23/148) and 25.7% (38/148), which was significantly higher than 6.5% (108/1 669) and 10.4% (174/1 669) respectively in control group (P <0.01). The fatality rate in elderly group with complications was significantly higher than that in control group (51.7% vs 26.7%) (P < 0.01), while those without complications showed no statistical difference between two groups (6.7% :3.5%) (P >0. 05). Conclusions The patient' s age and complications are relative independent factors to es-timate the trauma care outcome. To raise risk awareness and strengthen the management of complications and supportive treatments for organ function are key to improve survival rate of the elderly patients with se-vere chest trauma.     

严重老年胸伤患者临床流行病学特征与救治结局分析

Objective To further improve level of severe chest trauma care in the elderly pa-tients. Methods A retrospective study was done on data of 148 elderly patients (≥65 years with se-vere chest trauma (AIS≥3 points) (elderly group) treated in Chongqing Emergency Medical Center from June 1995 to May 2005. A total of 1669 patients at age less than 65 years and with AIS≥3 points were set as control group in the same research period (control group). Results The main injury mechanism was blunt trauma, which aceouted for 83.8% (124/148) in elderly group, higher than 69.3% (1 157/ 1 669) in control group (P < 0. 01). The injury causes were mainly traffic accidents, slip and fall from a height. Traffic accidents and slip accounted for 66.2% (98/148) and 14.9% (22/148) respectively, which was significantly higher than 50.6% (845/1 669) and 3.1% (52/1 669) respectively in control group (P < 0. 01). There was no statistical difference upon ISS, RTS, GCS and prehospital time between both groups (all P value > 0.05). The fatality rate and indicence rate of complication in the elerly group were 15.5% (23/148) and 25.7% (38/148), which was significantly higher than 6.5% (108/1 669) and 10.4% (174/1 669) respectively in control group (P <0.01). The fatality rate in elderly group with complications was significantly higher than that in control group (51.7% vs 26.7%) (P < 0.01), while those without complications showed no statistical difference between two groups (6.7% :3.5%) (P >0. 05). Conclusions The patient' s age and complications are relative independent factors to es-timate the trauma care outcome. To raise risk awareness and strengthen the management of complications and supportive treatments for organ function are key to improve survival rate of the elderly patients with se-vere chest trauma.     

胸廓内血管损伤10例临床分析

对胸廓内血管损伤10例的诊治进行回顾性分析。探讨如何提高其救治水平。对胸骨旁投射区域内的穿透性损伤应考虑有合并胸廓内血管损伤的可能。     

严重老年胸伤患者临床流行病学特征与救治结局分析

Objective To further improve level of severe chest trauma care in the elderly pa-tients. Methods A retrospective study was done on data of 148 elderly patients (≥65 years with se-vere chest trauma (AIS≥3 points) (elderly group) treated in Chongqing Emergency Medical Center from June 1995 to May 2005. A total of 1669 patients at age less than 65 years and with AIS≥3 points were set as control group in the same research period (control group). Results The main injury mechanism was blunt trauma, which aceouted for 83.8% (124/148) in elderly group, higher than 69.3% (1 157/ 1 669) in control group (P < 0. 01). The injury causes were mainly traffic accidents, slip and fall from a height. Traffic accidents and slip accounted for 66.2% (98/148) and 14.9% (22/148) respectively, which was significantly higher than 50.6% (845/1 669) and 3.1% (52/1 669) respectively in control group (P < 0. 01). There was no statistical difference upon ISS, RTS, GCS and prehospital time between both groups (all P value > 0.05). The fatality rate and indicence rate of complication in the elerly group were 15.5% (23/148) and 25.7% (38/148), which was significantly higher than 6.5% (108/1 669) and 10.4% (174/1 669) respectively in control group (P <0.01). The fatality rate in elderly group with complications was significantly higher than that in control group (51.7% vs 26.7%) (P < 0.01), while those without complications showed no statistical difference between two groups (6.7% :3.5%) (P >0. 05). Conclusions The patient' s age and complications are relative independent factors to es-timate the trauma care outcome. To raise risk awareness and strengthen the management of complications and supportive treatments for organ function are key to improve survival rate of the elderly patients with se-vere chest trauma.     

严重老年胸伤患者临床流行病学特征与救治结局分析

Objective To further improve level of severe chest trauma care in the elderly pa-tients. Methods A retrospective study was done on data of 148 elderly patients (≥65 years with se-vere chest trauma (AIS≥3 points) (elderly group) treated in Chongqing Emergency Medical Center from June 1995 to May 2005. A total of 1669 patients at age less than 65 years and with AIS≥3 points were set as control group in the same research period (control group). Results The main injury mechanism was blunt trauma, which aceouted for 83.8% (124/148) in elderly group, higher than 69.3% (1 157/ 1 669) in control group (P < 0. 01). The injury causes were mainly traffic accidents, slip and fall from a height. Traffic accidents and slip accounted for 66.2% (98/148) and 14.9% (22/148) respectively, which was significantly higher than 50.6% (845/1 669) and 3.1% (52/1 669) respectively in control group (P < 0. 01). There was no statistical difference upon ISS, RTS, GCS and prehospital time between both groups (all P value > 0.05). The fatality rate and indicence rate of complication in the elerly group were 15.5% (23/148) and 25.7% (38/148), which was significantly higher than 6.5% (108/1 669) and 10.4% (174/1 669) respectively in control group (P <0.01). The fatality rate in elderly group with complications was significantly higher than that in control group (51.7% vs 26.7%) (P < 0.01), while those without complications showed no statistical difference between two groups (6.7% :3.5%) (P >0. 05). Conclusions The patient' s age and complications are relative independent factors to es-timate the trauma care outcome. To raise risk awareness and strengthen the management of complications and supportive treatments for organ function are key to improve survival rate of the elderly patients with se-vere chest trauma.     

移动监护与急救手术前移在严重胸部创伤急救中的应用

目的 探讨将确定性急救与手术处理前移至基层医院的可行性,以进一步提高危重胸部创伤的救治成功率. 方法 对1998年4月-2008年8月应"120"急救邀请,赴我市基层医院进行院前院内紧急救治的72例严重胸部创伤(AIS≥3)患者的资料进行回顾性分析.分为院前组(院前紧急确定性急救或手术后转回我院)36例和院内组(经院前确定性急救后转回我院手术)36例. 结果 (1)伤后到基层医院时间两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),获确切手术时间院前组显著短于院内组[(3.9±4.1)h比(9.6±8.2)h](P<0.05).(2)院前组失血量、输血量均大于院内组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).(3)ISS值两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),RTS值院前组显著低于院内组(P<0.05);院前组总休克发生率显著多于院内组(86.1%比41.7%)(P<0.05).(4)术式:单纯胸腔闭式引流院前组多于院内组(16.7%比5.6%),"胸腔闭式引流+剖胸术"、"胸腔闭式引流+剖腹术"、"胸腔闭式引流+其他"两组间差异无统计学意义,院前组穿透伤"胸腔闭式引流+剖胸术"率是钝性伤的4.8倍,院内组为1.9倍;院前组钝性伤"胸腔闭式引流+剖腹术"率是穿透伤的5倍,院内组为4.5倍.(5)总治愈率95.8%(69/72),院前组中濒死患者8例,生存5例,13.9%(5/36)的院前创伤死亡得以避免. 结论 在伤后"黄金时刻"迅速携带移动监护手术设备,将救命性外科处理前伸至基层医院实施急救或确定性手术后,再安全转送到高级急救中心(医院)进一步救治是安全、有效、可行的,可显著降低严重胸部创伤的院前死亡率.     

参附注射液对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤保护作用的实验研究

目的:探讨参附注射液(Shen fu injection,SFI)对心肌缺血再灌注损伤(Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion iniury,MIRI)的功效.方法:通过复制大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤模型,观察SFI不同剂量对心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用.结果:SFI高剂量组对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤模型组在给药后30、60、120 min能明显降低大鼠ECG的ST段和T波的偏移,有显著性差异(P<0.05);在给药后120min能明显降低大鼠血清CK、CK-MB、LDH和MMP-9的活性,有显著性差异(P<0.05);还能显著降低大鼠心室脏器系数,使其心肌梗塞面积明显缩小,梗塞区重量减轻,明显改善心肌缺血状况;对冠脉结扎再灌注损伤大鼠全血粘度(低切)和血浆粘度的升高有一定的降低作用.结论:SFI对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤有明显的保护作用,为其临床应用提供了进一步的实验室依据.