旋转推进皮瓣修复乳癌根治术创面

旋转推进皮瓣修复乳癌根治术创面胡卫建，王孙庆，朱壁富，李平１９８８年７月～１９９０年１０月，对１５例乳癌患者采用“水滴”状切口根治性切除，邻近旋转推进皮瓣修复创面，获得满意疗效。报道如下。１临床资料１．１一般资料本组１５例均为女性。年龄３２～６０岁，...     

中国内地首例输入性甲型H1N1流感病例诊断处置流程分析

患者从美囝圣路易斯出发,经3d的飞机(美国圣保罗-东京-北京-成都)后抵达成都.由于感到不适,患者与接机的2名亲人从机场乘坐出租车到四川省人民医院急救中心就诊.流行病学调查显示,患者在美国一直居住于密苏里大学内,当地没有猪病死情况发生,附近没有活猪交易市场、农贸市场、饲养场、屠宰场;未曾与猪有接触史;发病前4d密切接触过有"感冒"症状的患者;患者发病前7d内未到过甲型HINI流感病毒学实验室.临床检验发现,患者发热(37.8-38.8 ℃),WBC:7.9×10-9 L-1:N:5.475×10-9 L-1;L:19.5%;胸部X线检查:双肺纹理较多,心影增大;咽拭子检查:结果均为阴性.四川省CDC第一次病毒核酸检测结果显示甲型H1N1流感病毒,可疑.四川省卫生厅组织防控甲型H1N1流感专家组会诊,根据流行病学调查、病员发病症状体征、实验室检查和省CDC病毒检测结果分析,诊断为国内首例"甲型H1N1流感疑似病例".中国卫生部宣布,四川省甲型H1N1流感疑似病例,经国家CDC和卫生部专家组认定为我国内地首例甲型H1N1流感确诊病例.     

吞水磁共振食管造影的临床应用研究

食管癌是我国常见的恶性肿瘤之一[1].近年来,磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,M刚)已逐渐用于食管癌诊断[2-5].本研究将吞水MRI食管造影方法用于中晚期食管癌诊断,力图弥补常规MRI检查之不足.     

普外科重症胰腺炎手术治疗效果观察

目的探讨普外科重症胰腺炎手术治疗的效果。方法回顾性分析普外科重症胰腺炎行手术治疗患者50例的临床资料。结果 50例患者中,治愈27例(54%),显效12例(24%),有效8例(16%),无效3例(6%);治疗后炎性细胞因子水平均有一定程度的好转,与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论重症胰腺炎为紊乱性疾病,由局部病变导致,并有局部并发症伴随发生,故手术治疗是主要的处理手段之一。需对患者腹腔有无感染征象进行密切观察。若患者为胆源性胰腺炎并发胆道梗阻时,需立即手术治疗,避免恶化发生。     

消化性溃疡急性穿孔手术中胃肠吻合器的应用价值探讨

目的探讨胃肠吻合器在消化性溃疡急性穿孔行胃大部切除手术中的应用价值。方法 1995年1月至2010年12月我院急救中心外科收治的消化性溃疡急性穿孔行胃大部切除术患者739例,其中器械吻合组526例（BillrothⅠ术式治疗485例,BillrothⅡ式34例,Roux-en-y胃肠吻合7例）,手工吻合组213例（BillrothⅠ术式治疗194例,BillrothⅡ式15例,Roux-en-y胃肠吻合4例）。结果器械吻合组与手工吻合组比较,手术时间[（105.0±18.2）分钟vs（154.0±35.1）分钟],术后胃肠功能恢复时间[（41.2±6.4）小时vs（65.6±12.4）小时]差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.01）;器械吻合组发生吻合口漏2例,无吻合口狭窄,吻合口出血5例;手工吻合组发生吻合口漏5例,吻合口狭窄2例,吻合口出血4例,器械吻合组并发症发生率明显低于手工吻合组（P〈0.01）。结论术中应用胃肠吻合器能缩短手术时间和术后胃肠功能恢复时间,明显降低术后并发症的发生。     

为应对突发公共卫生事件建立四川省紧急医疗救援中心的重要性和紧迫性

近 2 0年来 ,因自然灾难死亡的人数几近 380余万 ,直接经济损失超过 10 0 0亿美元。世界人口膨涨 ,城市化进程的加快 ,工业迅猛发展 ,人类不合理或过量开发和利用自然 ,使我们赖以生存的环境日益恶化 ,自然灾难和人为灾难 (包括恐怖袭击 )越来越严重。四川省属内陆的一个西部大省 ,地处长江上游 ,人口近 1亿。随着改革开放的进一步深入 ,西部大开发政策的实施 ,四川 ,在各个方面都有了长足的发展 ,但随着人类活动的频率增快 ,空间范围增大 ,自觉与不自觉地造成环境破坏 ,生态平衡失调。例如 ,人类大规模地滥伐森林 ,开垦荒原 ,捕杀动物 ,直…     

中国内地首例输入性甲型H1N1流感病例诊断处置流程分析

Objective The patient started from St. Louis (U. S.), and reached Chengdu (China) after 3 days of flight(St. Louis- Tokyo- Beijing - Chengdu). The patient felt unwell, so he and the two relatives took a taxi to the Emergency Center of Sichuan Provincial People' s Hospital for treatment. The epidemiological survey showed that, the patient had been living in the University of Missouri in the United States, no pigs died locally, there were no markets for the living pigs, farmers markets, farms, and slaughterhouses, and he hadn't contact with pigs. But 4 days before the onset, he closely contacted with a schoolmate, who had cold symptoms. The pa-tient had never been to virus laboratory 7 days before the onset. Clinical examinations showed that, the patient had a fever (37.8 ～ 38.8℃), WBC 7.9×10-9 L-1, N 5.475 × 10-9 L-1, L 19.5% ;the chest X-ray shewed that texture increased and the heart shadow augmented on both lungs; the result of throat swab culture was negative. The result of virus nucleic aeid detected by Sichnan Provincial Center for Disease Control showed H1N1 influenza virus, suspected. Sichuan Province Health organization organized experts on the prevention and control of H1N1 influenza for consultation, and the patient was diagnosed as the first suspected H1N1 influenza case in mainland China based on the epidemiological investigation, symptoms and signs of the patient, the results of laboratory ex-amination, and the result of virus test. Confirmed by the experts from Chinese center for disease control and pre-vention and The Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China, the patient was diagnosed as the first H1N1 influenza case in mainland China.     

中国内地首例输入性甲型H1N1流感病例诊断处置流程分析

Objective The patient started from St. Louis (U. S.), and reached Chengdu (China) after 3 days of flight(St. Louis- Tokyo- Beijing - Chengdu). The patient felt unwell, so he and the two relatives took a taxi to the Emergency Center of Sichuan Provincial People' s Hospital for treatment. The epidemiological survey showed that, the patient had been living in the University of Missouri in the United States, no pigs died locally, there were no markets for the living pigs, farmers markets, farms, and slaughterhouses, and he hadn't contact with pigs. But 4 days before the onset, he closely contacted with a schoolmate, who had cold symptoms. The pa-tient had never been to virus laboratory 7 days before the onset. Clinical examinations showed that, the patient had a fever (37.8 ～ 38.8℃), WBC 7.9×10-9 L-1, N 5.475 × 10-9 L-1, L 19.5% ;the chest X-ray shewed that texture increased and the heart shadow augmented on both lungs; the result of throat swab culture was negative. The result of virus nucleic aeid detected by Sichnan Provincial Center for Disease Control showed H1N1 influenza virus, suspected. Sichuan Province Health organization organized experts on the prevention and control of H1N1 influenza for consultation, and the patient was diagnosed as the first suspected H1N1 influenza case in mainland China based on the epidemiological investigation, symptoms and signs of the patient, the results of laboratory ex-amination, and the result of virus test. Confirmed by the experts from Chinese center for disease control and pre-vention and The Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China, the patient was diagnosed as the first H1N1 influenza case in mainland China.     

能量器械马蹄铁形段间平面处理方法在肺部结节胸腔镜精准肺段切除术中的应用

目的 探讨能量器械马蹄铁形段间平面处理方法应用于肺部结节胸腔镜精准肺段切除术的有效性与安全性。方法 选择2019年1月—2021年6月因肺部结节在铜陵市人民医院行胸腔镜下肺段切除手术的100例患者,采用随机数字表法分为能量器械马蹄铁形段间平面切开组(观察组)和切缝器段间平面切开组(对照组),各50例,对比分析手术前后相关临床资料。主要观察指标为术后3 d内引流量、术后肺漏气时间、动脉血气和肺功能等。结果 2组术中出血量、手术时间、术后3 d内引流量、术后引流管留置时间、术后肺漏气时间、术后住院时间、术后并发症等指标比较差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05);观察组住院费用少于对照组(P<0.001);术后1个月观察组动脉血气和肺功能指标显著优于对照组(均P<0.05),观察组术后PaO₂大于对照组,术后PaCO₂小于对照组,观察组术后用力肺活量为(2.58±0.43)L,高于对照组的(2.21±0.34)L,观察组术后第1秒用力呼气容积为(2.32±0.39)L,高于对照组的(1.96±0.32)L,差异有统计学意义(均P<...