抗精神病药与抗抑郁药的副反应

抗精神病药与抗抑郁药的副反应朱道省刘蔚唐辉蒋永红俞柏润夏碧磊满宏长郑崇芬向虎白克镇王玉冰聂文书徐广军王升明陈福新刘志纯邱义平朱永红苏琴黄东黄航黄晴韦立芳徐红丽王兴成陈荣民安翠霞徐立志陈光敏陈锦秀范新刚王玉风本刊编辑部综合编辑：抗精神病药与抗抑郁药的副...     

两种脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗与DTaP联合接种17～19月龄儿童的安全性和免疫原性

作者以17～19月龄要接种常规免疫程序中第4剂脊髓灰质炎疫苗和DTP的425名健康儿童为研究对象,随机分配到含百日咳无细胞菌苗的DTP(DTaP)与MRC-5细胞系生产的脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗(mIPV)联合接种组和分别接种组;DTaP和Vero细胞     

工矿企业职工家庭健康教育模式调查

在工厂中进行职工家庭健康教育，能增强职工的自我保健意识和自我保健能力，改变不健康的行为，增强人们的身心健康，从而促进工厂的生产。因此，特进行一次效果调查及健康教育效果评价等研究工作。1内容与方法1．1调查对象健康教育目标人群选择某厂在居住条件、人口构成、文化程度、生活方式、经济状况基本相似的200个职工家庭，799人为调查对象。1．2干预方法的实施1．2．1调查工作调查内容包括家庭成员的一般情况和家庭的经济状况、卫生设施；家庭成员的体质、医疗卫生保健、卫生行为、生活方式及对日常生活、卫生、营养、除害灭病、吸烟…     

受微波高频辐射人员外周血5—羟色胺含量的变化

The relationship between 5-HT contents in peripheral blood and power density among workers exposed to microwave or high frequency radiation in the workshops were studied. At the same time, systems and disorder of central nervous system and cardiovascular system were examined. The results of study showed that the average 5-HT content in whole blood for high frequency radiation exposure group was lower than that of the control, but without statistical significance. Value for the microwave exposure group was significantly lower than that of the control (P less than 0.01). The 5-HT content of mechanical maintainers exposed to microwave of high frequency radiation were all lower than the contents of their corresponding control groups (P less than 0.01). But for the mechanic operators as compared with their corresponding control, no significant difference was found (P greater than 0.05). The power density exposed by the maintainers of both tested groups were all higher than that of the operators. The 5-HT contents in the whole blood were inversely proportional to the power density of microwave and high frequency groups. The incidence of neurasthenic syndrome, unsymmetric skin temperature in both limbs and hypotension was higher in the microwave and high frequency radiation groups than that in the control group. The incidence of bradycardia and some abnormal items of electrocardiograph in the microwave group was obviously greater than that in high frequency group, which may be related to different frequency exposed for these two exposure groups. Whether it is related to the contents of 5-HT needs further investigation.     

胆道大出血的血管造影诊断及介入治疗

目的　评价血管造影诊断及介入治疗在胆道大出血中的价值 .方法　对 16例胆道大出血病人采用介入放射技术紧急行腹腔动脉和肝动脉造影 ,明确出血部位后 ,行肝动脉分支出血点栓塞术 .结果　 16例栓塞后出血均立即停止 ,2例再发出血 ,经再次栓塞后也成功止血 .随访 3月～ 2年均无再出血或并发症 .结论　选择性肝动脉造影和栓塞术对胆道大出血诊断准确 ,止血效果确切 ,简单易行 ,安全可靠 ,应作为首选方法     

重型病毒性肝炎中丁型肝炎病毒的检测

为了探讨丁型肝炎病毒（ＨＤＶ）感染在重型病毒性肝炎中的作用，对北京佑安医院１９８０年至１９８９年收治的５４例急性和亚急性重型肝炎和３８例急性乙肝患者血清，应用国产ＨＤＶＥＬＩＳＡ试剂测定抗－ＨＤ、抗－ＨＤＩｇＭ和ＨＤＡｇ，应用斑点杂交技术测定ＨＤＶＲＮＡ。结果发现重型肝炎组ＨＯＶ－Ｍ检出率明显高于急性乙肝组（２７．８％比５．３％．Ｐ＜０．０５）。单独ＨＢＶ感染和ＨＤＶ／ＨＢＶ混合感染的重型肝炎患者均有较高的病死率。提示ＨＤＶ感染是重型肝炎中重要的病原学因素之一，ＨＤＶ与ＨＢＶ具有协同作用加重肝损害，导致肝衰竭。     

缺血性股骨头坏死患者血清透明质酸及层粘连蛋白的研究

为探讨细胞外间质主要成分透明质酸（ＨＡ）与层粘连蛋白（ＬＮ）在缺血性股骨头坏死（ＩＮＦＨ）中的生理病理过程及临床价值，采用放射免疫分析法对４５例不同病因的ＩＮＦＨ患者进行了血清ＨＡ与ＬＮ的定量分析，并与３０例正常人对照。结果显示，ＩＮＦＨ患者血清ＨＡ含量极显著地高于对照组（ｔ＝３－２９；Ｐ＜０－０１）。尤以激素性ＩＮＦＮ增高最为显著（ｔ＝３－６２；Ｐ＜０－０１）。ＩＮＦＨ患者ＬＮ含量亦明显高于对照组（ｔ＝２－８４；Ｐ＜０－０１）。同时，ＨＡ与ＬＮ含量增高与病程发展密切相关。故定量检测ＨＡ与ＬＮ可作为ＩＮＦＨ早期诊断及判断预后的良好指标     

TNF与透明质酸、层粘连蛋白在缺血性股骨头坏死患者中的检测

ＴＮＦ与透明质酸、层粘连蛋白在缺血性股骨头坏死患者中的检测罗南萍杨道理孙文杰付志厚陈世敏４５例缺血性股骨头坏死（ＩＮＦＨ）患者根据病因分为类风湿性１５例，糖皮质激素性１０例，骨关节病８例，外伤性６例，其它疾患６例。诊断根据临床表现、Ｘ线、ＣＴ及核磁共...