手术麻醉中如何辅助用药及其利弊

麻醉中辅助用药是麻醉管理中必不可少的一环，他可以降低患者对手术的恐惧，稳定心态，降低应激反应，强化麻醉效果，使麻醉过程更加平稳，让病人安全、顺利度过手术期。但在临床实际工作中，由于辅助用药中给药时机、剂量、药物种类、病情以及麻醉管理方面的问题，常使辅助用药的结果利弊参半，甚至造成麻醉意外事件的发生，尤其在基层医院，此类事件时常发生，麻醉医生应给予重视。下面从几个方面说明。     

无缝线角膜切口的二期人工晶体双襻固定术

目的 探讨无需缝线的小切口折叠式人工晶体进行人工晶体睫状沟固定术治疗效果。方法 对12例(12只眼)患者进行无需缝线的角膜小切口折叠式人工晶体进行人工晶体睫状沟固定术。结果 术后效果良好，术中并发症少，未见术后并发症。结论 使用折叠式人工晶体行二期无需缝线的小切口人工晶体植入术，使得手术切口减小，手术安全，术中易于操作。同时术口封锁不需缝线，手术时间明显缩短，并发症少。     

体外超声吸脂术治疗体表多发性脂肪瘤

脂肪瘤是临床上比较常见的良性肿瘤，通常好发于皮下，常见于颈、肩、背及四肢等处，可以呈单发或多发。通常单发者可以手术切除，而多发或巨块形者则治疗比较困难。我们对体表多发性脂肪瘤的患者应用体外超声吸脂减肥技术进行治疗。两年来共治疗了6例患者，收到了明显的效果。     

血小板免疫学的进展

血小板免疫学近年来日益受到重视并取得了一些重大进展,在生物大分子即蛋白质和基因水平进行了深入研究。国内学者在该领域中也获得可喜进步。为推动血小板免疫学研究的进一步发     

从《伤寒论》的六经辨证看帕金森病的中医药治疗

帕金森病的中西医治疗目前均未取得满意疗效，笔者从六经辨证的实质、结合帕金森病的临床表现，探讨以六经辨证理论为指导、以六经厥阴病理为原则、辨证治疗和辨病治疗相结合的中医药治疗帕金森病的有效疗法。     

显微外科技术针头支架法输精管吻合术42例分析

目的探讨输精管吻合术的新方法及复育效果。方法通过显微外科技术针头I临时支架固定法，行输精管吻合术42例。结果42例输精管吻合术，术后随访，检查精液有精子36例，术后再通率85．7％；配偶受孕25例，复孕率59．5％。结论应用显微外科技术针头临时支架法行输精管吻合术，可有助于提高输精管再通率复育率。     

Surgical strategy of one stage surgery of anterior release combined with posterior correction in treatment of severe scoliosis

Objective: Severe scoliosis refers to scoliosis with serious and stiff curve. It always combins with trunk imbalance in coronal and sagittal contour. Besides complex pathological changes, cardiopulmonary deficits and other concomitant diseases increase treatmental difficulties. So the treatment of severe scoliosis is always a great challenge to spine surgeon. Methods :Thirty-six patients with severe scoliosis received one stage posterior correction followed by anterior release during July 1997 to January 2003, including 9 males and 27 females. Mean age was 17.2 years. Of them, 33 was idiopathic scoliosis and 3 was neurofibromatosis scoliosis( Cobb angle: 85-116 degree); 20 cases were abnormal in sagital plane. Three-dimensional devised instrumentation were applied such as CD, CD-Horizon, TSRH or Isola in posterior procedure followed by anterior release during the same anesthesia. 31 cases of this group received thorac icplasty. Results: The correction in the frontal plane achieved an average of 48.5%. In the sagittal plane, the pathological shape of the spine was reduced and distinctly ameliorated. 80. 6% of the patients maintained or achieved balance of sagittal plane. There were no complications of severe neurological deficit, hook displacement, rod broken, and deep infection at follow-up. One case occurred traumatic pleurisy after operation and another appeared pseudarthrosis 2 years later. One case demonstrated imbalance 11 months after operation. One patient was presented loss of correction more than 10 degree at one year follow-up and 5.2 degree in average. Conclusion:The study indicates that the one stage posterior correction combined with anterior release in treatment of severe scoliosis can achieve satisfactory correction. Appropriate choice of cases, preoperational detailed assessment and application of SEP and wake-up test during operation can possibly reduce severe complication. The long-term outcomes still need further observation.     

尿激酶、血塞通治疗急性缺血性脑血管病

目的观察尿激酶、血塞通治疗急性缺血性脑血管病的疗效.方法选3-24h内的缺血性脑血管病72例,治疗组36例,给予尿激酶50万单位加入生理盐水常规治疗,血塞通400mg加入生理盐水250ml中静滴,对照组36例,用复方丹参针20ml加入生理盐水250ml静滴.两组同时给予20%甘露醇.脑细胞代谢剂等治疗.结果治疗组和对照组的基本痊愈及显著进步率有显著差异.结论应用中等剂量尿激酶,配合血塞通治疗急性缺血性脑血管病比常规治疗的效果显著.     

现代医学模式对医患关系的影响

现代医学模式--"生物-心理-社会医学模式"突破了狭隘的生物学观点,从整体化、社会化的角度全方位研究身心与疾病,既重视生物因素在致病中的重要影响,又重视患者心理和社会环境因素在致病中的重要作用,把病人、疾病、环境有机地联系起来.医学模式的转变,必然会对医患关系产生相应的影响.     

阿司匹林在预防心脑血管疾病中的应用体会

阿司匹林是人们熟知的传统的解热、镇痛、抗炎药，其药理作用除了退热、抗风湿以外，还有明显的抗血小板聚集的作用，是研究和应用最广泛的抗血栓药物。对减少心脑血管疾病的发生（一级预防）和改善疾病发生后的预后或复发（二级预防）起了不可估量的作用。由于它的价格便宜、作用可靠，目前被广泛应用于防治心脑血管疾病。