小鼠白介素-12基因转染对EL细胞在小鼠体内成瘤性的抑制作用

目的探讨逆转录病毒(RV)载体介导的小鼠白介素12(mIL-12)融合基因转染,对低免疫原性的小鼠T细胞淋巴瘤细胞EL4体内生长的影响.方法用共培养法导入基因,以PCR法检测基因的导入.以脾细胞增殖法测定mIL-12的生物学活性.观察导入mIL-12基因的肿瘤细胞EL4/12于小鼠皮下接种后的成瘤性.对预先接种野生型肿瘤细胞EL4的小鼠,用60Co照射的肿瘤疫苗EL4/12接种于瘤周,观察瘤苗的抗肿瘤作用等.结果在EL4/12细胞中,用PCR可特异地检测到mIL-12p35和P40亚基的cDNA片段.5×105EL4/12细胞48h表达的mIL-12达(10.2±3.2)ng.EL4/12细胞在小鼠体内的成瘤性明显下降.EL4/12瘤苗治疗组约50%的小鼠可长期无瘤生存,而对照组小鼠则在短期内全部成瘤死亡.部分长期生存的小鼠产生了有效的抗肿瘤免疫,能耐受野生型肿瘤细胞的二次攻击.与对照组相比较,疫苗治疗组中其余小鼠的成瘤时间延迟(P＜0.01),小鼠存活时间延长(P＜0.01);死亡时肿瘤体积小(P＜0.05),形成的肿瘤有完整包膜,瘤周和肿瘤内部有较多的淋巴细胞和浆细胞浸润等.结论转染mIL-12基因能抑制EL4肿瘤细胞的成瘤性.mIL-12基因修饰的肿瘤疫苗对野生型肿瘤细胞具有治疗作用.     

白细胞介素12基因疫苗治疗低负荷恶性淋巴瘤的实验研究

目的 用低负荷恶性淋巴瘤模拟微小残留病,探讨IL-12基因治疗的疗效。方法 制备IL-12基因修饰的肿瘤细胞（ex vivo疫苗）和IL-12逆转录病毒包装细胞（in vivo疫苗）两种IL-12基因疫苗,对T细胞淋巴瘤（EL4）小鼠的低负荷淋巴瘤模型进行治疗。结果 （1）两个疫苗治疗组各约50%的小鼠长期无瘤生存,而对照组小鼠全部成瘤死亡。（2）部分长期生存的小鼠能耐受大刘量野生肿瘤细胞的再次攻击。（3）形态学检查在长期生存小鼠体内未发现残留肿瘤细胞。（4）疫苗治疗组其余小鼠成瘤时间延迟、总体存活时间延长,长出现肿瘤消退和肿瘤体积一过性减小的现象和各种免疫指标的改变。结论 IL-12基因疫苗可以有效治疗小鼠低负荷的EL4淋巴瘤的模型,为IL-12基因疫苗治疗恶性淋巴瘤的进一步临床试验打下了基础。     

血管束植入组织工程骨修复兔股骨缺损对血管内皮生长因子表达的影响

目的 探讨血管束植入组织工程骨修复兔股骨缺损对局部血管内皮生长因了(VEGF)表达的影响.方法 将兔自体骨髓基质下细胞经诱导后与β-磷酸三钙材料复合,植入制备的兔股骨缺损处,其中实验组在材料侧槽中植入股骨的动静脉血管束,对照组则单纯植入组织工稗骨,分别于术后2、4、8、12周通过形态学检测新生骨量,免疫组织化学方法检测新生骨中VEGF的表达量.结果 随着时间进展,各组成骨量逐渐增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),并且从第4周开始实验组成骨量高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);符时问点实验组新生骨中VEGF的表达最均高于对照组,差异有统汁学意义(P<0.05),且4周时达到最人值.结论 血管束植入组织工程骨可明显增加新生骨中VEGF的表达并能促进骨缺损的修复.     

血管束植入组织工程骨修复兔股骨缺损对血管内皮生长因子表达的影响

目的 探讨血管束植入组织工程骨修复兔股骨缺损对局部血管内皮生长因了(VEGF)表达的影响.方法 将兔自体骨髓基质下细胞经诱导后与β-磷酸三钙材料复合,植入制备的兔股骨缺损处,其中实验组在材料侧槽中植入股骨的动静脉血管束,对照组则单纯植入组织工稗骨,分别于术后2、4、8、12周通过形态学检测新生骨量,免疫组织化学方法检测新生骨中VEGF的表达量.结果 随着时间进展,各组成骨量逐渐增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),并且从第4周开始实验组成骨量高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);符时问点实验组新生骨中VEGF的表达最均高于对照组,差异有统汁学意义(P<0.05),且4周时达到最人值.结论 血管束植入组织工程骨可明显增加新生骨中VEGF的表达并能促进骨缺损的修复.     

血管束植入组织工程骨修复兔股骨缺损对血管内皮生长因子表达的影响

目的 探讨血管束植入组织工程骨修复兔股骨缺损对局部血管内皮生长因了(VEGF)表达的影响.方法 将兔自体骨髓基质下细胞经诱导后与β-磷酸三钙材料复合,植入制备的兔股骨缺损处,其中实验组在材料侧槽中植入股骨的动静脉血管束,对照组则单纯植入组织工稗骨,分别于术后2、4、8、12周通过形态学检测新生骨量,免疫组织化学方法检测新生骨中VEGF的表达量.结果 随着时间进展,各组成骨量逐渐增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),并且从第4周开始实验组成骨量高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);符时问点实验组新生骨中VEGF的表达最均高于对照组,差异有统汁学意义(P<0.05),且4周时达到最人值.结论 血管束植入组织工程骨可明显增加新生骨中VEGF的表达并能促进骨缺损的修复.     

新型多孔β磷酸三钙作为骨组织工程支架材料的实验研究

目的探讨新型多孔β磷酸三钙（β tricalcium phosphate,β-TCP）作为骨组织工程支架材料的应用效果。方法将兔骨髓间充质干细胞（marrow mesenchymal stem cells,MSCs）与β-TCP复合培养,实验组于24孔培养板中每孔加入3mm×3mm×3mm的β-TCP小块与细胞混合培养,对照组单纯接种细胞。培养后至10d内行倒置相差显微镜观察,第6天行扫描电镜观察细胞生长情况并与对照组比较;复合培养3、6、9、12d MTT法测定细胞增殖情况并与对照组比较以判断其细胞相容性。通过不同浓度（100%、50%、10%、1%、0）的β-TCP浸提液对细胞增殖的影响检验其细胞毒性。将MSCs诱导为成骨细胞,并与β-TCP复合修复兔桡骨1.5cm大段骨缺损,术后2、6、12周分别取材通过组织学、X线片和放射性核素骨扫描（emission computed tomograph,ECT）检验其成骨效果。结果MSCs细胞接种后4h可见部分细胞贴壁,12h后完全贴壁,细胞呈多角形、梭形;8～10d后汇成单层,实验组细胞生长与对照组相似。第6天倒置相差显微镜和扫描电镜观察可见细胞黏附性良好。MTT法测定示实验组与对照组各时间点吸光度（A）值比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。各时间点不同浓度β-TCP的细胞毒性均为0级。组织学、X线片和ECT均显示复合材料能够修复兔桡骨的大段骨缺损,且体内降解速率与骨的形成速率一致。结论新型多孔β-TCP具有独特的三维立体结构,优良的理化性质,是一种良好的骨组织工程支架材料。     

不同浓度5-溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷标记山羊骨髓基质干细胞的体外研究

Objective To explore the feasibility of labeling and tracing in vitro goat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) by bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) on the basis of investigation of its optimal concentration, incubating time and cytotoxicity. Methods A healthy goat, aged 10 months old, male, weighing 32 kg, was used in this study. Bone marrow was aspirated. BMSCs were isolated and cultured using the adherence method in vitro. The fourth passage of BMSCs (P4) were incubated with BrdU at 5, 10, 15, 20 μmol/L as 5, 10, 15, 20 μmol/L BMSC groups. Cells were not labeled by BrdU as negative control. The following parameters were measured: induction, differentiation and determination of goat BMSCs; the optimal mass concentration and incubation time of 5-BrdU labeling; cell positive rate at 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours in each group using immunofluoreseenee; the cell survival rate after various concentrations of BrdU ladling by trypan-blue exclusion. Results The morphology of the primary and passage goat BMSCs was fusiform in shape. Goat BMSCs could differentiate into osteoblasts and chondrocytes following induction. BMSC nucleus showed green fluorescence under fluorescence microscope after being labeled by BrdU. The mean labeling rate increased with the increase in the concentration and incubation time of BrdU, and reached to (93.32± 3.25)% after incubation in 15 μmol/L, BrdU for 48 hours. There were no significant differences between 15 μmol/L BrdU for 72 hours, 20 μmol/L BrdU for 48 hours and 72 hours (P > 0.05), or between the other groups or time points (P < 0.05). The labeling rate of the blank control group was 0. The cell survival rate was all above 90% (P > 0.05). Conclusions BrdU can be used as a labeling marker for goat BMSCs. When the concentration is 15 μmol/L and the incubation time is 48 hours, the optimal labeling effect can be achieved. Goat BMSCs labeled with BrdU is of high efficiency and safety.     

prk基因非融合表达载体的构建及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

目的：构建prk基因的非融合表达载体，并诱导表达。方法：PCR扩增并回收prk基因片段，将其与亚克隆载体pMDl8-T重组，通过蓝／白斑筛选、酶谱分析和序列测定鉴定出重组质粒，然后从该重组质粒上切下prk基因片段，再克隆至非融合表达载体pBV220中，酶谱分析鉴定出正向重组质粒，诱导含有正向重组质粒的宿主菌表达蛋白，提取全菌总蛋白进行聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)分析。结果：成功构建并筛选出pBV220正向重组质粒，经热诱导表达，得到一可溶性的相对分子质量为65ku的重组蛋白。结论：pBV220-prk表达载体的成功构建和表达，说明扩增所得的基因具有正确的阅读框架，使获得天然Prk蛋白成为可能．为进一步研究prk基因的生物学功能奠定了基础。     

不同浓度5-溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷标记山羊骨髓基质干细胞的体外研究

Objective To explore the feasibility of labeling and tracing in vitro goat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) by bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) on the basis of investigation of its optimal concentration, incubating time and cytotoxicity. Methods A healthy goat, aged 10 months old, male, weighing 32 kg, was used in this study. Bone marrow was aspirated. BMSCs were isolated and cultured using the adherence method in vitro. The fourth passage of BMSCs (P4) were incubated with BrdU at 5, 10, 15, 20 μmol/L as 5, 10, 15, 20 μmol/L BMSC groups. Cells were not labeled by BrdU as negative control. The following parameters were measured: induction, differentiation and determination of goat BMSCs; the optimal mass concentration and incubation time of 5-BrdU labeling; cell positive rate at 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours in each group using immunofluoreseenee; the cell survival rate after various concentrations of BrdU ladling by trypan-blue exclusion. Results The morphology of the primary and passage goat BMSCs was fusiform in shape. Goat BMSCs could differentiate into osteoblasts and chondrocytes following induction. BMSC nucleus showed green fluorescence under fluorescence microscope after being labeled by BrdU. The mean labeling rate increased with the increase in the concentration and incubation time of BrdU, and reached to (93.32± 3.25)% after incubation in 15 μmol/L, BrdU for 48 hours. There were no significant differences between 15 μmol/L BrdU for 72 hours, 20 μmol/L BrdU for 48 hours and 72 hours (P > 0.05), or between the other groups or time points (P < 0.05). The labeling rate of the blank control group was 0. The cell survival rate was all above 90% (P > 0.05). Conclusions BrdU can be used as a labeling marker for goat BMSCs. When the concentration is 15 μmol/L and the incubation time is 48 hours, the optimal labeling effect can be achieved. Goat BMSCs labeled with BrdU is of high efficiency and safety.     

磁共振灌注成像监测组织工程骨血管化的实验研究

目的探讨磁共振灌注成像在组织工程骨血管化监测中的应用价值。方法在13只恒河猴的25个胫骨上制备20mm的骨膜与骨缺损，依据填充的材料不同随机分为五组，A组：β-磷酸三钙（β-TCP）＋骨髓基质干细胞（BMSCs）＋血管束；B组：β-TCP＋血管束；C组：β-TCP＋BMSCs；D组：β-TCP；E组：空白对照。术后4、8、12周行磁共振灌注成像检查并计算信号强度-时间（SI-T）曲线的最大线性斜率（SSmax）和基线值（SIbeseline），拍摄恒河猴胫骨X线片并计算其透光度，同时行放射性核素骨显像检查。结果术后4、8、12周A组的SSmax值最高，术后8周与4周相比SSmax有较大幅度的提高（P=0．003）。术后8周A组5个样本的同位素计数比值与磁共振灌注成像检查的SSmax呈正相关关系（rs=0．899，P=0．038），术后12周A组5个样本的SSmax与X线片透光度呈负相关（rs=0．892，P=0．042）。结论SI-T曲线的SSmax能够准确地反映组织工程骨的血管化情况，磁共振灌注成像检查具有无创、无辐射、高灵敏度和可定量分析的优点。