颈髓髓内神经鞘瘤1例临床及病理报告

患者女．22岁，因渐起左侧肢体无力伴颈部胀痛7月入院。于1992年9月初无明显诱因出现左足活动不灵，穿鞋易掉，伴夜间阵发性颈部帐痛、咳嗽、打喷嚏时疼痛加剧，继而定上、下肢乏力，左下肢僵硬，迈步发紧，偶有小便失禁，无头鼎，呕吐，于1993年3月17日行X线颈椎摄片，示颈椎生理曲度变直，第3～4颈椎前下缘轻度骨质增生，第5，6颈椎后下缘见骨质增生。头部CT平扫正常．诊断“脑脉管炎”，给予青霉素、地塞米松治疗2周无效。     

护理专业技能教学模式初探

为改变长期存在的护生实践能力差的现象，提出了“临床－课堂－实训－临床”的护理专业技能教学模式并付诸实施，通过更新教学观念，狠抓技能练兵，成立临床实训中心，优化教学组织，加强了实践性教学。经两届实习生综合素质测评、问卷调查及对教师课堂教学质量动态观察，对该模式进行了评价，认为该模式有利于学生专业技能的提高，有利于教师教学水平的提高，有利于全面推进素质教育。     

肝癌超声引导下经皮导入微波间质固化疗法临床观察

对 2 5例肝癌患者 32个肿瘤进行超声引导下经皮导入微波肿瘤间质固化治疗 (PMCT) ,针对肿瘤大小、部位采用不同能量时间组合及无水酒精 (PEI)组合。结果 :(1)直径 <5 .0cm的 2 4个肿瘤通过PMCT和PEI不同组合均得到原位灭活 ,随访 4 5d～ 6个月未见原位复发。 (2 ) 8例巨大肿瘤已死亡 4例 ,死于肿瘤及肝硬化并发症。(3)PMCT治疗无严重并发症 ,患者治疗后全身情况好转 ,AFP下降 ,肝功能改善 ,生活质量提高。提示PMCT对直径 <5 .0cm的肿瘤疗效好 ,有原位灭活作用 ;对大肿瘤疗效差 ,仅起减瘤作用及辅佐治疗作用。     

肾上腺组合性嗜铬细胞瘤四例报告及文献复习

Objective To discuss the clinical characteristics and management principles of com-posite pheochromoeytoma of adrenal gland (pheochromocytoma-ganglioneuroma). Methods Four cases of composite tumor of adrenal gland diagnosed pathologically were reviewed. All the cases were male, aged 37 to 62 years;three of them had the history of hypertension, one of them accompanied with paroxysmal palpitation, while one case was asymptomatic. Computerized tomography and ultra-sonography showed single tumor in adrenal, the diameter was about 2.5、3.8、6.3、15cm respectively. Two cases showed positive results in 131Ⅰ-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy. One case showed positive result in 99Tcm-hydrazinonicotinamide-3trysinoctreotide (HTOC) scintigraphy. Twenty-four hours urinary catecholamine examination revealed the average of norepinephrine, epi-nephrine and dopamine were (196.1±92.2)nmol/24 h, (26.6±8.9)nmol/24 h, (1957.9±913.5) nmol/24 h respectively. Two cases were at a little elevated level and the others with normal. All cases were managed with α-adrenergic receptor blocker preoperatively for 2-4 weeks. Results Tumor re-section was performed in all 4 cases, and 3 cases by retroperitoneal laparoscopy, one by open surgery. All 4 cases were diagnosed as composite pheochromocytoma of adrenal (Pheochromocytoma-gangli-oneuroma) by pathology. All patients had no evidence of recurrence or metastasis during follow-up from 15 to 38 months. Two of three cases with hypertension reverted to normotensive. Conclusions Composite pheochromocytoma of adrenal is rare, difficult to be diagnosed preoperatively. Except mild in eatecholamine secretion, which clinical manifestations are similar to pheochromocytoma. Pheochro-mocytoma-ganglioneuroma is no apparent tendency for aggressive behaviors, the results of surgical management are favorable.     

喜普妙致强迫性动作加重1例

报告1例喜普妙致强迫性动作加重如下:1　病例介绍患者女性,18岁,学生。因反复出现强迫性观念、强迫性行为2年入院。患者无诱因起病,表现为反复疑虑父母把不良的性格基因遗传给了她,经常在作文题目下反复划直线。明知没有意义而欲罢不能。并为此焦虑不安、痛苦万分,意志活动减退     

左室合并右室急性心肌梗死难治性休克2例

左室合并右室心肌梗死并非少见 ,但常被临床忽视并漏诊。合并心源性休克其早期诊断及采取相应的措施对疾病恢复至关重要。现将左室合并右室急性心肌梗死(ＡＭＩ)难治性休克 2例诊治体会报道如下。1　病例简介例 1:男 ,4 4岁 ,因持续性剧烈胸闷痛伴头晕大汗 3小时以“冠心病”收     

戈纳多瑞林诱导排卵

醋酸戈纳多瑞林(Gonadorelin acetate)是一种人工合成的十肽,其氨基酸顺序与人类促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)完全相同,最近已由美国食品和药物管理局批准用于治疗原发性下丘脑性闭经。盐酸促性腺激素释放因子曾用于诊断,GnRH的类似物已用于子宫内膜异位和晚期前列腺癌的治疗。     

急性右室心肌梗塞25例抢救治疗体会

1996年10月-2006年10月,我们抢救急性右室心肌梗塞25例,现将治疗结果与体会进行回顾性分析,总结报告如下:     

消栓口服液等中成药中黄芪的鉴别方法

消栓口服液等中成药中黄芪的鉴别方法徐韧柳，冯丽，戴敬，韩桂茹（河北省药品检验所，石家庄０５００１１）黄芪是重要的补气药，应用广泛，是许多中成药的主要药味。消栓口服液、玉屏风口服液、玉屏风丸、当归补血丸（分别收载于国家标准和地方标准）黄芪占处方量的６０...