围产期脑损伤因素对脑瘫患儿康复疗效的影响

目的:探讨围产期脑损伤因素对脑瘫患儿康复疗效及预后的影响。方法:176例脑瘫患儿,其中女48例,男128例。按年龄分为8个月~2岁、2~4岁和4~5岁3组,各年龄组采用方法均为物理疗法、针灸治疗、穴位注射、营养脑神经药物等综合康复治疗。治疗后评估各项结果,按照等级分别为显效、有效和无效。应用Gesell发育量表与粗大运动功能评估(GMFM)对各组患儿进行临床评定。结果:2~4岁组疗效明显优于8个月~2岁和4~5岁组(P<0.05);4~5岁组疗效最低(P<0.05)。新生儿颅内出血+HIE组和足月出生组疗效较为明显,早产患儿在4岁前的治疗效果明显高于4岁后的治疗效果。结论:小儿脑性瘫痪的康复治疗效果可能与年龄有关,年龄越小的患儿治疗效果越好,脑瘫的康复治疗疗效可能还与围产期的高危因素有关,其中早产儿的治疗效果最不明显。     

慢性疲劳综合征动物模型研究概况

慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)已经成为严重危害人类健康的公共卫生问题,其临床表现具有高度异质性,且发病机制复杂,迄今尚未彻底阐明.由于医学伦理及道德的约束,人体试验存在诸多局限,故CFS动物模型作为研究CFS的有力工具,对于明确CFS发生发展和病理机制尤为重要.CFS动物模型的建模方案多种多样,不同CFS模型各有特点,但迄今...     

五音音乐振动理疗仪辅助治疗小儿痉挛型脑瘫40例临床观察

目的 观察五音音乐振动理疗仪辅助治疗小儿痉挛型脑瘫的临床疗效.方法 选取2019年11月至2020年3月在广州中医药大学附属南海妇产儿童医院儿童康复科门诊及住院部治疗的痉挛型脑瘫患儿80例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组,各40例.对照组予常规康复治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗方法的基础上联合五音音乐振动理疗仪进行治疗,2...     

合肥市蜀山区2000～2012年艾滋病疫情分析

合肥市蜀山区自2000年发现首例HIV感染者以来,HIV／AIDS发现和报告人数逐年上升,特别是自2009年蜀山区被确认为国家和省共建艾滋病综合防治示范区以来,艾滋病防治各项工作得到加强,尤其是加大了监测和检测力度,     

合肥市幼托机构手足口病聚集性发病危险因素探讨

目的了解合肥市手足口病聚集性发病流行特征,探讨幼托机构手足口病聚集性发病危险因素,为制定重点场所和重点人群防控措施提供依据。方法现场调查合肥市2012年手足口病聚集性发病情况,随机抽取60家发生聚集性疫情的幼托机构,采用病例对照的方法抽取同时期未发生聚集性疫情的60家幼托机构,探讨手足口病发生聚集性疫情的危险因素。结果全年共发生220起聚集性疫情,其中210起发生在幼儿园,其余10起发生在家庭和社区。手足口病高发期间,聚集性病例未及时隔离,户外组合玩具数量多,住宿房间拥挤,托幼机构教师防治知识知晓率低对手足口病聚集性疫情发生有促进作用。疾控部门对聚集性疫情采取防控措施早,疫情规模越小。结论落实手足口病综合防治措施能够推迟、减少甚至杜绝手足口病在托幼机构中的蔓延。     

Clinical observation on Governor Vessel-unblocking and brain-refreshing scalp acupuncture for cerebral palsy complicated with intellectual disabilities

Objective

To observe the clinical efficacy of Governor Vessel-unblocking and brain-refreshing scalp acupuncture for cerebral palsy (CP) complicated with intellectual disabilities.

Methods

A total of 300 CP cases aged between 1 and 5 years were randomly allocated into a treatment group (n=150) and a control group (n=150). Patients in the treatment group were treated with Governor Vessel-unblocking and brainrefreshing scalp acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training, whereas patients in the control group received rehabilitation training alone. The Beijing Gesell developmental (Gesell) scale and gross motor function measure (GMFM) scale were used to assess the motor and intellectual development before and 3 months after the treatment. In addition, the head CT/MRI examination was applied to assess the brain nerve repair before and after the treatment.

Results

After the treatment, the total effective rate in the treatment group was 78.0%, versus 42.7% in the control group, showing a statistical significance (P<0.05). As for scores of five subscales in the Gesell scale, there were significant intra-group differences in the treatment group (all P<0.05); and the scores in the treatment group were significantly better than those in the control group (all P<0.05). As for scores of five dimensions in GMFM scale, there were significant intra-group differences in the treatment group (all P<0.05); and the scores in the treatment group were significantly better than those in the control group (all P<0.05). According to the head CT/MRI findings, the total effective rate was 73.3% in the treatment group, versus 62.0% in the control group, showing a statistical significance (P<0.05).

Conclusion

When used in combination with rehabilitative training, Governor Vessel-unblocking and brain-refreshing scalp acupuncture can significantly improve the clinical efficacy for cerebral palsy complicated with intellectual disabilities. It can also improve the patients’ motor function, intelligence and language ability.

     

B超动态观察头针对婴儿脑瘫脑白质损伤的修复作用

目的探讨头针对婴儿脑瘫脑白质损伤的修复作用。方法选择收治的90例脑瘫患儿为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组。对照组采用康复训练,观察组在康复训练的基础上应用头针治疗。分别于治疗前后应用B超动态观察头针对婴儿脑瘫脑白质损伤的修复作用。结果观察组总有效率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。2组治疗前B超轻度、严重脑损伤差异无统计学意义(P0.05),观察组治疗后B超轻度脑损伤比例显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。2组治疗前GMFM、DQ评分差异无统计学意义。观察组治疗后GMFM、DQ评分改善情况显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论在运动训练的基础上加用头针治疗,可显著改善脑瘫患儿脑白质损伤;在治疗过程中予颅脑彩超动态观察患儿脑白质损伤恢复情况,具有便捷、无创、高效、价格低廉的优点,值得临床推广应用。     

红色会让女人尤其性感

美国罗切斯特大学的一项研究表明，红色对男人来说好比注射了一剂性激素。约会时，女人如果穿红衣，男人甚至会为她大掏腰包。像希拉里、默克尔这样的女政治家，如果在选举战中身穿红衣，会很大程度上吸引男选民给自己投票。     

“痉挛三针”对痉挛型脑瘫患儿内收肌肌张力的影响

目的:探寻降低痉挛型脑瘫患儿内收肌肌张力的有效疗法。方法:选取140例符合纳入标准的痉挛型脑瘫患儿随机分为观察组和对照组,每组70例。对照组采用常规物理疗法(Bobath疗法和上田正下肢法)及头针疗法(智七针、运动区、感觉区、足运感区、平衡区);观察组在对照组治疗方法基础上予针刺"痉挛三针"(解剪、血海上、后血海)。物理疗法每日1次,针刺隔日1次,20天为一疗程,疗程间休息15~20天,共治疗3个疗程。分别于治疗前、治疗后采用改良Ashworth量表评定内收肌肌张力得分、粗大运动功能评估(gross motor function measure,GMFM-88)的D区及E区评分,并测量内收肌角度。结果:治疗后两组患儿的内收肌肌张力评分均有不同程度降低(均P<0.01),内收肌角度均较治疗前增大(均P<0.01),GMFM-88的D区及E区评分均有提高(均P<0.01),且观察组比对照组更显著(均P<0.01)。结论:"痉挛三针"能有效降低痉挛型脑瘫患儿内收肌肌张力,改善髋关节的活动度,提高患儿的独立行走及跑跳功能。