糖尿病个性化饮食指导的疗效观察

饮食治疗贯穿糖尿病患者治疗的全程，需要患者的密切配合^[1-3]，个性化饮食指导在糖尿病患者的管理中占有重要地位。2007年3月-2008年4月，作者对本院60例糖尿病患者进行了个性化饮食指导，提供糖尿病饮食食品交换份查询表，每交换份食品重量换算表，糖尿病饮食食谱样表，经临床观察，方法简便，患者能持之以恒，获得明显疗效，     

两种药物促宫颈成熟与引产效果的效果观察

我院自１９９６年２月－１９９７年２月，应用米非司酮及低浓度催产素对有妊娠合并症、过期妊娠需适时终止妊娠的１００例初产妇，随机分为两组，每组５０例，分别称米非司酮组，低浓度催产素组。首先用两种药物促宫颈成熟后再应用５％葡萄糖５００ｍｌ加催产素２．５－５单位静脉滴注引产。两组促宫颈成熟的结果表明，米非司酮组明显优于低浓度催产素组（Ｐ〈０．０５），两组引产成功率功能比较，米非司酮组优于低浓度催产素组（Ｐ     

产后尿潴留的原因分析与护理对策

目的探讨产后尿潴留的护理。方法同顾性总结96例产后尿潴留的发生原因及护理对策。结果经对应处理96例尿潴留产妇及时排出尿液。结论对产后尿潴留者给以相应的护理，及时排尿，能有效地避免泌尿道感染和产后大出血的发生。     

冠心病患者血清肌酐分布特征及其影响因素研究

Objective To observe the distribution of serum croatinine and analyze its associated influence factors in patients underwent coronary angiography. Methods Four hundred and eighty-two consecutive patients recieving coronary angiography from Aug, 2007 to Aug, 2008 at Beijing Anzhen hospital were enrolled. Results 1. The average level of serum creatinine of males (96. 36μmol/L) in male patients was significantly higher than females (83.98 μmol/L) (P < 0.01). The level of serum creatinine increased with severity of CAD (P < 0.01). The prevalence of renal dysfunction was 11.6% in this group. 2. Compared with normal people, the levels of serum creatinine were higher in groups of dyslipidemia, overweight, hypertension, hyperuricaemia, diabetes and smoking (P < 0. 05). The prevalence of renal dysfunction was higher in groups of hypercholesterolaemia, hypertension, diabetes and hyperuricaemia. 3. Hypercholesterolaemia, hypertension, diabetes and hyperuricaemia were main influencing factors of renal dysfunction, with OR 1.36, 1.98, 3.58 and 1.46 (P<0.01). 4. Level of serum creatinine increased significantly with the severity of CAD. Conclusion Gender, lipids, blood pressure, uric acid, body mess index, smoking and diabetes show influence on serum creatinine level. Hyperoholesterolaemia, hyperten-sion and hyperuricaemia are main influencing factors of renal dysfunction.     

指压按摩治疗虚秘的护理及体会

虚秘是便秘在辨证分型中的一种.它是临床上常见的、且在治疗中又非常棘手的疾病,它给患者造成了很大的痛苦,尤其是心脑血管病的患者,便秘常导致病情突变而危及生命,为了有效地治疗和预防便秘,免除患者对药物的依赖性和副作用,多年来,我们采用指压按摩法治疗虚秘,取得了良好的效果,现将其治疗方法、观察及护理体会介绍如下：