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肝移植术后受者焦虑状况调查及病因探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的调查肝移植术后受者的焦虑状况并探讨其病因。方法研究对象为2006年3月在本中心门诊随访的肝移植受者105名。采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表对研究对象进行问卷调查。结果105例肝移植受者可能有焦虑、肯定有焦虑、肯定有明显焦虑和有严重焦虑的发生率分别为45.7%(48/105)、15.2%(16/105)、7.6%(8/105)和0(0/105)。大学文化程度、高中和中专文化程度、初中及以下文化程度肝移植受者焦虑发生率分别为15.8%(6/38)、27.6%(8/29)和26.3%(10/38),三者间差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。60岁及以上、50~59岁、40~49岁和20~39岁肝移植受者焦虑的发生率分别为30%(6/20)、18.8%(6/32)、29.6%(8/27)和15.4%(4/26),四者间差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。原发病为慢性乙型肝炎(重型)、乙型肝炎后肝硬化、原发性肝癌合并肝硬化和其他的肝移植受者焦虑发生率分别为19.2%(5/26)、22.9%(8/35)、24.3%(9/37)和28.6%(2/7),四者间差别无显著性(P〉0.05)。术后0~180d、180~365d、366~730d和〉730d的肝移植受者焦虑发生率分别为35.7%(5/14)、17.9%(5/28)、22.2%(12/54)和22.2(2/9)。结论肝移植术后受者有较高的焦虑发生率。肝移植受者的精神心理健康应受到关注,以进一步提高肝移植受者的生存质量。 相似文献
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Objective To summarize our experience in hepatic artery reconstruction in adult-to-adult right lobe living donor liver transplantation(LDLT).Methods A retrospective analysis was made for 17 cases undergoing LDLT in our center from May 2007 to Oct 2008.Results All the 17 right lobe graft of the liver was supplied by single right hepatic artery and the mean diameter of right hepatic artery was 3.1 mm.The hepatic artery for segment 4 was mainly originated from left hepatic artery(12/17,70.1%).The recipient right or left hepatic artery was used in 14 cases of reconstruction,proper hepatic artery was used in 2 cases,and gastroduodenal artery was used in one case.Anastomosis was performed with interrupted 8-0 prolene and 12-16 stitches were made on the posterior wall first and then the anterior wall to avoid turning over the vessel.The mean anastomosis time was(51±26) minutes and all hepatic arteries were patent immediately after anastomosis.Hepatic arterial complications including hepatic artery thrombosis (HAT)did not occur after LDLT.Conclusions Detailed evaluation and careful protection of the hepatic artery of segment 4 are the key to successful reconstruction of hepatic artery in LDLT.Anastomosis was performed without flipping the artery wall helped to reduce the difficulty of operation remarkably and with a good result. 相似文献
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探讨精神病患者检验危急值标准的制定方法及临床应用效果.精神病患者易受精神症状的支配,其躯体症状往往表现不明显,而且其本人对病情的叙述较不清楚.因此,临床医生较难对精神病患者的躯体症状进行客观而准确的诊断.临床上亟需建立精神病患者的检验危急值标准.在制定精神病患者的检验危急值标准时,需充分考虑精神科患者自身的特殊情况及各种相关因素,同时可参考其他一些综合性医院和相关文献报道的检验危急值标准.当检验结果达到精神病患者的检验危急值标准时,检验医师必须迅速将结果报告给临床医护人员,临床医生在得到精神病患者的检验危急值信息后,可根据患者的临床表现迅速对其进行有效的治疗.临床实践证实,制定精神病患者检验危急值标准可有效减少精神病患者发生不良事件的几率、防范医疗纠纷和医疗事故,具有较高的临床应用价值. 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of hepatopulmonary syndrome in orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) patients with chronic end-stage-liver-disease, and the short-term and long-term postoperative outcome of HPS patients after OLT. METHODS: This prospective study included 31 HPS patients and 30 case control non-HPS patients. The preoperative condition was similar between the two groups. 26 of 31 HPS patients and all non-HPS patients underwent OLT. Standardized methods such as arterial blood gas at room air and 99m-technetium macroaggregated albumin (99mTcMAA) lung and brain perfusion scanning were performed for the diagonosis of HPS. Patients were followed up after OLT. RESULTS: The incidence of HPS in OLT patients was 9.32% (26/279). Hypoxemia in HPS was obviously improved with normalized shunt of 99mTcMAA in lungs after OLT. The immediate postoperative survival rate (within 28 days after OLT) of HPS was 76.92%(20/26). The one year survival was 61.54% (16/26), and four-year survival was 57.69% (15/36), much higher than those of HPS patients without OLT (0%). But high postoperative morbidity and mortality were observed in HPS patients. CONCLUSION: Liver transplantation was an effective treatment for HPS. But the postoperative mortality rate following OLT in HPS patients was still much higher than that of patients without HPS. 相似文献
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终末期肝病患者常合并肺部并发症.由于终末期肝病肠黏膜屏障功能障碍,肠道菌群失调,菌群易位,导致体内内毒素水平增加,引起肺部毛细血管的通透性增加,肺渗出增多.在肝移植手术的应激打击下,术后更容易出现急性肺损伤(ALI),肺部感染,甚至呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS).终末期肝病患者亦常并发肺血管病变,如肝肺综合征(HPS)和门脉性肺动脉高压(PPH).除此以外,终末期肝病患者亦可能合并如慢性支气管炎、肺气肿、支气管哮喘、肿瘤等肺部原发性疾病.这些肺部并发症的严重程度均可影响肝移植手术的顺利进行及移植术后呼吸机脱机困难或呼吸机依赖,从而影响手术效果及预后. 相似文献
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目的探讨肝移植术后早期肠内营养对患者感染发生率的影响。
方法收集2012年6月至2015年1月于本中心行肝移植手术的全部病例,进行前瞻性队列研究。共有177例患者参与研究,其中60例在术后24 h内开展肠内营养,辅以肠外营养(试验组);117例早期予以全肠外营养,直至患者肛门排气后开始肠内营养(对照组)。根据患者术前的MELD评分进行分级,观察早期肠内营养对不同MELD评分的患者肝移植术后感染的影响。
结果177例患者中共有106例(59.9%)发生术后感染。性别、MELD评分与早期肠内营养3个变量为影响总感染率的独立危险因素(P=0.027、0.045、0.000)。早期肠内营养可以降低11≤MELD评分≤20患者的术后感染发生率(P=0.014)。随着MELD评分增加,早期肠内营养对感染发生率的影响逐渐缩小。
结论早期肠内营养可降低中度终末期肝病患者肝移植术后感染发生率。 相似文献
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目的:观察理气镇痛汤联合马应龙痔疮膏治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛(PHN)的临床疗效。方法:将PHN患者60例随机分为2组,治疗组30例采用口服理气镇痛汤联合外用马应龙痔疮膏治疗,对照组30例采用口服加巴喷丁和甲钴胺治疗。选用视觉模拟评分法为评价指标,治疗4个疗程后比较治疗效果。结果:总有效率治疗组为93.3%,对照组为73.3%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);2组VAS评分治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:理气镇痛汤联合马应龙痔疮膏治疗PHN有较好的临床疗效。 相似文献