经后路椎间盘镜手术患者的综合康复护理探讨

Objective To study the clinical effect of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing of postopera-tive patients treated by micrecndoscopic discectomy through posterior approach. Methods Fifty - four patients with Inmhar disc herniation were performed to remove nucleus pulposus with microendoscopic discectomy. A retro-spective analysis of 51 patients was made, and the therapeutic effect of the comprehensive rehabilitation nursing was evaluated. Results After operation, the patients could walk in 2±1 days, resumed their daily activities in 11±5 days and went back to work in 28±9 days. Excellent results were achieved in cases 44 (86.3% ), good in cases 3 (5.9%) and improved in cases 4 (7. 8% ) according to the Nakni scale. The excellent and good results were 92.2%. Conclusions Comprehensive rehabilitation nursing is effective in the postoperative patients treated by micrcendoscopic discectomy through posterior approach.     

双柏蜜外敷配合腰背肌功能锻炼治疗胸腰椎压缩性骨折

目的探讨双柏蜜外敷配合垫枕腰背肌功能锻炼在胸腰椎压缩性骨折康复中的应用。方法对80例胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者采用双柏蜜外敷配合腰背肌功能锻炼,观察骨折愈合情况、疼痛消失时间及功能恢复情况。结果80例患者中优39例(48.8%),良37例(46.2%),差4例(5.0%),优良率95.0%。结论双柏蜜外敷配合垫枕腰背肌功能锻炼可使胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者骨折愈合、疼痛消失时间缩短,尽快恢复患者的功能,缩短疗程,是一种值得推广的方法。     

虹吸法在抢救骨盆骨折伴失血性休克患者建立静脉通道中的应用

目的：探讨虹吸法在抢救骨盆骨折伴失血性休克患者快速建立有效静脉通道中应用的临床价值。方法：将132例骨盆骨折伴失血性休克患者作为研究对象,随机分为研究组70例和对照组62例,研究组采用虹吸负压输液法进行静脉穿刺,而对照组采用传统输液法进行静脉穿刺,两组患者在抢救时均选择上肢静脉作为穿刺部位,以第一次穿刺即可见回血为穿刺成功的观察指标,分别统计两组患者穿刺成功的例数,并进行比较。结果：研究组穿刺成功率为68.57%,而对照组穿刺成功率为40.32%,两组比较,X2值为10.61,差异有非常显著性（P〈0.01）。结论：虹吸法可明显地提高骨盆骨折伴失血性休克患者静脉穿刺的成功率,为抢救患者快速建立有效静脉通道开拓了一种新途径,对骨盆骨折伴失血性休克患者的抗休克治疗,挽救患者生命,具有非常重要的现实意义。     

妇科千金分散片中穿心莲内酯和脱水穿心莲内酯稳定性研究

目的研究妇科千金分散片中穿心莲内酯和脱水穿心莲内酯的稳定性。方法以高效液相色谱法测定妇科千金分散片的含量,分别用强光照射法、加速试验法和室温留样观察法对妇科千金分散片进行稳定性试验。结果该药在强光照射、加速试验和温留样观察的条件下,各项指标均符合质量标准的规定。结论该药在室温、密闭的贮存条件下性质稳定。     

经后路椎间盘镜手术患者的综合康复护理探讨

Objective To study the clinical effect of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing of postopera-tive patients treated by micrecndoscopic discectomy through posterior approach. Methods Fifty - four patients with Inmhar disc herniation were performed to remove nucleus pulposus with microendoscopic discectomy. A retro-spective analysis of 51 patients was made, and the therapeutic effect of the comprehensive rehabilitation nursing was evaluated. Results After operation, the patients could walk in 2±1 days, resumed their daily activities in 11±5 days and went back to work in 28±9 days. Excellent results were achieved in cases 44 (86.3% ), good in cases 3 (5.9%) and improved in cases 4 (7. 8% ) according to the Nakni scale. The excellent and good results were 92.2%. Conclusions Comprehensive rehabilitation nursing is effective in the postoperative patients treated by micrcendoscopic discectomy through posterior approach.     

护理干预在髋关节置换术后疼痛中的效果观察

目的探讨应用护理干预对髋关节置换术后疼痛控制的临床效果。方法选取2010年l月-2013年10月,我院骨外科行髋关节置换手术患者80例,随机分为观察组和对照组各40例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予针对性护理干预。观察并对比两组患者的疼痛程度、不良反应。结果观察组术后各时间节点疼痛程度评分均明显低于对照组(P0.05);观察组与对照组不良反应发生率分别为10.00%与22.50%,观察组均明显低于对照组(P0.05)。结论常规护理与疼痛针对性护理联合干预有效地缓解了髋关节置换患者的术后疼痛,有利于关节功能康复,提高了临床护理质量。