改良乳腺癌改良根治术对术后并发症的影响

回顾我院1998年1月至2003年1月5年间收治乳腺癌手术病人398例,就如何减少和处理其早期并发症方面探讨手术改良的方法和意义.     

无缝线角膜切口的二期人工晶体双襻固定术

目的 探讨无需缝线的小切口折叠式人工晶体进行人工晶体睫状沟固定术治疗效果。方法 对12例(12只眼)患者进行无需缝线的角膜小切口折叠式人工晶体进行人工晶体睫状沟固定术。结果 术后效果良好，术中并发症少，未见术后并发症。结论 使用折叠式人工晶体行二期无需缝线的小切口人工晶体植入术，使得手术切口减小，手术安全，术中易于操作。同时术口封锁不需缝线，手术时间明显缩短，并发症少。     

体外超声吸脂术治疗体表多发性脂肪瘤

脂肪瘤是临床上比较常见的良性肿瘤，通常好发于皮下，常见于颈、肩、背及四肢等处，可以呈单发或多发。通常单发者可以手术切除，而多发或巨块形者则治疗比较困难。我们对体表多发性脂肪瘤的患者应用体外超声吸脂减肥技术进行治疗。两年来共治疗了6例患者，收到了明显的效果。     

腹泻散填脐治疗婴幼儿腹泻

腹泻是婴幼儿的常见、多发病症,婴幼儿服药和输液都较为困难。为此,我院研制了疗效确切的腹泻散,以填脐的用药方法进行治疗该症,效果满意,此介绍如下: 药物苍术2g、吴萸2g、儿茶1g、肉桂0.5g,诸药共研成末备用。用法以香油将药末调成糊状,置于患儿肚脐上,外用敷料固定,每日1次。效果我们以此治疗45例婴幼儿腹泻,     

血小板免疫学的进展

血小板免疫学近年来日益受到重视并取得了一些重大进展,在生物大分子即蛋白质和基因水平进行了深入研究。国内学者在该领域中也获得可喜进步。为推动血小板免疫学研究的进一步发     

从《伤寒论》的六经辨证看帕金森病的中医药治疗

帕金森病的中西医治疗目前均未取得满意疗效，笔者从六经辨证的实质、结合帕金森病的临床表现，探讨以六经辨证理论为指导、以六经厥阴病理为原则、辨证治疗和辨病治疗相结合的中医药治疗帕金森病的有效疗法。     

显微外科技术针头支架法输精管吻合术42例分析

目的探讨输精管吻合术的新方法及复育效果。方法通过显微外科技术针头I临时支架固定法，行输精管吻合术42例。结果42例输精管吻合术，术后随访，检查精液有精子36例，术后再通率85．7％；配偶受孕25例，复孕率59．5％。结论应用显微外科技术针头临时支架法行输精管吻合术，可有助于提高输精管再通率复育率。     

Surgical strategy of one stage surgery of anterior release combined with posterior correction in treatment of severe scoliosis

Objective: Severe scoliosis refers to scoliosis with serious and stiff curve. It always combins with trunk imbalance in coronal and sagittal contour. Besides complex pathological changes, cardiopulmonary deficits and other concomitant diseases increase treatmental difficulties. So the treatment of severe scoliosis is always a great challenge to spine surgeon. Methods :Thirty-six patients with severe scoliosis received one stage posterior correction followed by anterior release during July 1997 to January 2003, including 9 males and 27 females. Mean age was 17.2 years. Of them, 33 was idiopathic scoliosis and 3 was neurofibromatosis scoliosis( Cobb angle: 85-116 degree); 20 cases were abnormal in sagital plane. Three-dimensional devised instrumentation were applied such as CD, CD-Horizon, TSRH or Isola in posterior procedure followed by anterior release during the same anesthesia. 31 cases of this group received thorac icplasty. Results: The correction in the frontal plane achieved an average of 48.5%. In the sagittal plane, the pathological shape of the spine was reduced and distinctly ameliorated. 80. 6% of the patients maintained or achieved balance of sagittal plane. There were no complications of severe neurological deficit, hook displacement, rod broken, and deep infection at follow-up. One case occurred traumatic pleurisy after operation and another appeared pseudarthrosis 2 years later. One case demonstrated imbalance 11 months after operation. One patient was presented loss of correction more than 10 degree at one year follow-up and 5.2 degree in average. Conclusion:The study indicates that the one stage posterior correction combined with anterior release in treatment of severe scoliosis can achieve satisfactory correction. Appropriate choice of cases, preoperational detailed assessment and application of SEP and wake-up test during operation can possibly reduce severe complication. The long-term outcomes still need further observation.     

带隐神经逆行岛状皮瓣修复足踝部软组织缺损

自2002年8月-2004年5月以带隐神经营养血管蒂逆行岛状皮瓣修复足裸部软组织缺损6例，效果良好。