子-母微量嵌合体基础上同胞间非T淋巴细胞去除HLA半相合造血干细胞移植一例

目的为扩大供者来源,探讨在子-母微量嵌合体基础上同胞间非T淋巴细胞去除(Non-TCD)HLA半相合造血干细胞移植的可行性。方法受者的原发病为慢性粒细胞白血病(CML)急性淋巴细胞病变,供者为其胞弟,供、受者HLA有3个抗原不同,经套式序列特异引物聚合酶链反应技术检测,供者微量嵌合体阳性。采用全身照射、司莫司汀、阿糖胞苷、环磷酰胺及兔源抗胸腺细胞球蛋白等对受者进行预处理;采用环孢素A、霉酚酸酯及甲氨蝶呤预防移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)。结果移植后受者的外周血中性粒细胞>0.5×109/L和血小板>20×109/L的时间分别为11、18d,骨髓检查显示增生活跃,粒细胞系、红细胞系形态和比例正常;1、2、3、6个月和1年时完全供者型嵌合>90%。术后发生Ⅱ度急性GVHD及慢性局限性GVHD,经调整免疫抑制治疗方案后缓解。受者现基本恢复正常生活。结论子-母微嵌合体阳性的HLA半相合同胞可作为Non-TCD造血干细胞移植的供者。     

氟和锌对鸡胚肢软骨细胞超微结构的影响

本试验用人工鸡胚加氟化钠制成氟中毒模型，通过细胞形态学观察来研究氟对鸡胚软骨细胞的毒性作用，并在相同条件下分别加入一定量的锌，以观察其对染氟鸡胚软骨细胞的影响。结果表明：氟对鸡胚软骨细胞有损害作用，而锌可以保护氟对软骨细胞的毒性作用。     

绒癌化疗和实施手术时期的选择

绒癌化疗和实施手术时期的选择友田丰，他与其他实性癌肿相比，绒癌的疗效较理想。近年，非转移性绒癌病例的缓解率几乎可达１００％，即使有转移灶者，其缓解率亦接近８０％。这种疗效的提高是近年妇产科医生采用以化疗为中心的综合方法所取得的积极成果。对绒癌的治疗有...     

神经母细胞瘤筛查方法—点片法、双向纸层析法

神经母细胞瘤(Neuroblastoma,NB)是儿童时期常见的恶性肿瘤,常因缺乏明显的临床症状而不能及时确诊。作者应用点片法、双向纸层析法,对患儿尿内的儿茶酚胺代谢产物——香草扁桃酸(VMA)、高香草酸(HVA)、香草乳酸(VLA)进行测定,为NB筛查、诊断提供生化依据。1 资料与方法     

ISCHEMIC PAPILLOPATHY AND CONTRACEPTIVES

In January and again in April 1985, a 30-year old woman received 150 mg injections of Depo-Provera for contraception. 3 days after the 2nd injection, she experienced blurred vision in both eyes and was diagnosed as having bilateral papilledema. Her vision improved after treatment with vitamin B1 and other drugs. But optic atrophy of the right eye and papilledema of the left eye remained. In July 1985, after an injection with Depo-Provera, her vision again worsened. The woman received no more Depo-Provera after this time. In early 1987, she was referred to Beijing's Tong Ren Hospital, where she was diagnosed as having bilateral ischemic papillopathy and optic atrophy. There have been few documented cases in medical literature of ocular complications related to use of contraceptives. In 1981, Petursson et al. reported a case of macula edema resulting from oral contraceptives. In animal studies, oral contraceptives have been linked to papilledema and retinal vein obstruction. The case reported here is the 1st to link use of Depo- Provera with ocular complications.