高嵌体与纤维桩核冠对邻牙合面缺损上颌第一前磨牙修复后抗折力影响的实验研究

目的 比较IPSe.max CAD高嵌体和纤维桩核冠对邻牙合面缺损上颌第一前磨牙修复后对抗折力的影响。方法 收集2021年9月至2023年7月在郑州大学第一附属医院因正畸而拔除的60颗上颌第一前磨牙,随机将其分为A、B、C 3组(n=20),A组、B组样本牙进行完善的根管治疗后,制备邻牙合面缺损洞型,分别采用不同的修复方法。A组行IPSe.max CAD高嵌体修复;B组行纤维桩核冠修复;C组为对照组,样本牙不作处理。记录各组折断力值、折断模式,并进行比较。结果 A组、B组和C组折裂载荷值分别为(781.25±61.23)N、(712.51±54.36)N和(420.28±41.28)N,3组间比较,差异有统计学意义(F=262.154,P<0.001),A组的折裂荷载值最高;3组折裂模式均以可修复折裂为主,组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 邻牙合面缺损上颌第一前磨牙采用IPSe.max CAD高嵌体修复后具有较好的临床效果,抗折力较高,且折裂模式主要为可修复性折裂。     

医学院校研究生分子生物学技术实验教学创新体系的构建

分子生物学技术是推动生命科学领域及其他多个相关领域学科发展的关键技术,是各个科学研究领域的必备工具。随着分子生物学的发展以及其重要性的逐渐提升,博士、硕士研究生及本科生对分子生物学技术教学的需求也日益明显且各有侧重。文章通过对研究生课程实践教学体系、教学模式、教学方法等进行教学体系构建的探索,提升实验技术课的教学效果,为培养高素质的医学院校研究生提供参考。     

肾透明细胞癌中血管内皮生长因子表达及微血管密度的临床病理研究

目的 探讨肾透明细胞癌中血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)表达及微血管密度(MVD)的临床病理意义.方法 应用免疫组织化学方法检测VEGF蛋白表达,通过CD34抗体标记血管内皮来计算MVD值.结果 66例肾透明细胞癌VEGF蛋白表达阳性率为54.5%(36/66),其表达强弱与肿瘤分级、大小、分期等无显著相关性.MVD值为12～96.3,与肿瘤分级(P=0.005)、分期(P=0.000)相关,分级高、分期晚的透明细胞癌MVD值比分级低、分期早的低.有转移的肾透明细胞癌MVD值低,没有转移者MVD值高,差异有统计学意义(P=0.011).肿瘤体积较大时MVD50的病例(26.7%)明显少于MVD<50的病例(73.3%).VEGF和MVD值均与肾被膜累及情况无关,二者之间亦无相关性.结论 VEGF在肾透明细胞癌中的高表达,使得其可能成为治疗的靶向分子.透明细胞癌中MVD值与分级和分期呈负相关,可能有一定预后意义.     

Thyroid dysfunction during PD-1 inhibitor treatment in patients with cancer: Incidence and association with progression-free survival

The use of programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) inhibitors has recently been approved in China. As a consequence, the identification of relevant prognostic markers that can assess the efficacy of these compounds is required. Therefore, the present study aimed to explore the incidence of thyroid dysfunction and its ability to predict progression-free survival (PFS) in Chinese patients with cancer who received PD-1 inhibitor treatment. Data from 72 patients with cancer who received treatment with PD-1 inhibitors alone or in combination with chemotherapy or targeted drugs were analyzed. Moreover, the expression levels of free triiodothyronine, thyroxine, and thyrotropin during treatment were assessed to evaluate thyroid dysfunction. A total of 26 (36.1%) patients who had received PD-1 inhibitors developed thyroid dysfunction. Specifically, the incidence of thyroid dysfunction was 35.6% in patients with lung cancer, 25.0% in patients with malignant melanoma, and 46.7% in patients with other types of cancer. In addition, the median PFS was 7.0 (95% confidence interval, 4.9-9.1) months, whereas the 1- and 2-year PFS rates were 35.1 and 26.2%, respectively. Generally, patients with thyroid dysfunction exhibited longer PFS compared with those without thyroid dysfunction (P=0.001). Subgroup analyses were subsequently performed, which demonstrated that thyroid dysfunction was associated with longer PFS in patients with malignant melanoma (P=0.039) and other types of cancer (P=0.002), but not in those with lung cancer (P=0.083). These findings were noted in patients who received PD-1 inhibitor monotherapy (P=0.003), but not PD-1 inhibitor plus chemotherapy (P=0.172) or PD-1 inhibitor plus targeted therapy (P=0.582). Finally, thyroid dysfunction [P=0.001; hazard ratio (HR)=0.260] and PD-1 inhibitor monotherapy (P=0.015; HR=2.231) were identified as independent factors that could predict PFS. In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that thyroid dysfunction during PD-1 inhibitor treatment could be used as a potential marker for the prognosis of favorable PFS in patients with cancer.     

罗格列酮对白血病K562细胞的诱导凋亡作用及其作用机制

目的 探讨过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体y(PPART)激动剂罗格列酮(msiglitazone,RGZ)对白血病K562细胞的诱导凋亡作用及其作用机制.方法 以不M浓度的RGZ(20～80umol/L)作用于体外培养的K562细胞0,24、48、72 h,应用噻唑蓝法检测细胞生长抑制率,用膜联蛋白v.碘化丙啶双染法检测细胞凋亡,并对细胞凋亡前后1'53蛋白的表达水平及Caspse.3活性进行榆测.结果 40~moVL以上的RGZ可显著抑制细胞生长及诱导细胞发生凋亡,呈现出明显的量效与时效关系,在细胞凋亡的同时,P53蛋白的表达水平及Caspse-3活性均明显升高.结论 40umol/L以上的RGZ能显著抑制K562细胞的生长并诱导细胞发生凋亡,升高半胱天冬蛋白酶(Caspse)-3活性,上涮促凋亡蛋白P53的表达水平是RGZ诱导K562细胞发生凋亡的重要作用机制之一.     

Research on depression in Parkinson disease: A bibliometric and visual analysis of studies published during 2012–2021

Background:The diagnosis and treatment rate of Parkinson disease (PD) with depression has a low diagnostic rate, and there is no consensus on the choice of treatment mode. This study evaluates the global research trends of scientific outputs related to depression in PD from multiple perspectives, using a bibliometric analysis and visualization tool to scientifically analyze the knowledge from the literature.Methods:Literature related to depression in PD published from 2012 to 2021 was included and selected from the Web of Science Core Collection database in October 2021. CiteSpace software was used to visualize and analyze co-occurrence analyses for countries, institutions, authors, and keywords.Results:A total of 4533 articles from the Web of Science database were included. The United States made the largest contribution with the majority of publications (1215; 29.40%). Toronto University was the most productive institution. PD, depression, quality of life, dementia, nonmotor symptom, prevalence, anxiety, Alzheimer disease, symptom, and disorder would be significantly correlated with depression in PD. The current hot spots in this field focus on the following: risk factors for depression in PD, assessment scale of depression in PD, and rehabilitation of depression in PD.Conclusions:This analysis not only reveals the current research trends and hotspots but also provides some instructive suggestions on the development of depression in PD.     

肝功能损害对非胆源性重症急性胰腺炎预后的影响

目的 探讨肝脏功能状态与重症急性胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis,SAP)患者病情严重程度及预后的关系,为临床早期对SAP患者严重度做出预测,并对肝脏功能损害进行治疗,减少SAP患者局部和全身并发症,降低死亡率提供临床依据.方法 分析非胆源性SAP患者发生多器官功能衰竭(multiple organ dysfunction syndrome,MODS)的相关关系或趋势,以MODS作为SAP患者预后指标进行统计,进行回顾性病例对照研究,应用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析其预后与肝功能损害各项实验室指标的关系.结果 单因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,AST、ALT、ALB与SAP患者MODS的发生之间作用有统计学意义,多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,变量AST、ALT、ALB与SAP患者MODS的发生之间的关系有统计学意义.结论 非胆源性SAP患者肝功能检查中的AST、ALT浓度升高和ALB浓度降低,提示SAP患者预后不良.     

高海拔视网膜病变1例报道

<正>高原视网膜病变(high altitude retinopathy,HAR)是高原病(high-altitude illness,HAI)的一种表现,目前认为是高海拔低压性缺氧环境引起视网膜和视神经的改变,主要表现为视网膜血管迂曲扩张、高原视网膜出血(high altitude retinal hemorrhage,HARH)和视盘水肿等^[1-2]。本文通过对1例患者的临床资料、治疗和随访情况进行回顾并进行文献复习,以期提高临床对该病的认识。     

肥胖相关脂肪性肝病的影响因素

随着饮食结构和生活方式的改变,肥胖症、嗜肝病毒感染和酒精滥用共同成为当代肝病的三大病因,肥胖症及其伴随的胰岛素抵抗直接参与非酒精性脂肪性肝病（NAFLD）及其重要类型脂肪性肝炎（NASH）的发病。全球尤其是亚太地区肥胖流行已成为近十年NAFLD患病率显著增加的主要原因,因此当前在很多国家,NAFLD已成为慢性肝病最常见原因。然而亚洲一些NAFLD患者通常并无肥胖,这可能与各种族间超重和肥胖的定义不同有关。另外,并非所有肥胖患者都并发脂肪肝。提示体内增多的脂肪对肝脏并非都有害,仅某些部位的脂质沉积易引起代谢紊乱和肝脏受损。     

Analysis of postoperative radiotherapy for non-metastatic head and neck adenoid cystic carcinoma based on SEER data

ObjectiveThe postoperative role of adjuvant radiotherapy in non-metastatic head and neck adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) remains controversial. We analyzed adjuvant radiotherapy’s effect on surgical patient survival.MethodsPatients diagnosed with ACC from 2004 to 2015 in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database were analyzed. The overall survival (OS) and disease-specific survival (DSS) of patients after adjuvant radiotherapy were assessed using the Kaplan–Meier and multivariate Cox methods. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to adjust confounders between patients with or without adjuvant radiotherapy; a forest plot was generated by subgroup analysis.ResultsThe study included 742 patients. In the PSM cohort, adjuvant radiotherapy did not improve OS or DSS. Radiotherapy was not a protective factor for OS or DSS in the univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard models. In the subgroup analysis, postoperative radiotherapy improved the OS of female and N1-stage patients and those with oropharyngeal tumors or over 79 years and the DSS of N1-stage patients.ConclusionsPostoperative radiotherapy showed different benefits in ACC patients, and postoperative radiotherapy recommendations should be individualized. Female and N1-stage ACC patients and those with oropharyngeal tumors or patients over 79 years without distant metastases postoperatively could benefit from adjuvant radiotherapy.