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81.
L A Denisova R G Maev I Ya Poyurovskaya T V Grineva A F Denisov E Yu Maeva E Yu Bakulin 《Dental materials》2004,20(4):358-363
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between microstructure, acoustic and mechanical properties of hardened dental cement samples, prepared with different powder/water ratios. METHODS: Glass-ionomer dental cement samples, prepared with a standard amount of cement powder and different amounts of water have been examined after being hardened. Surface microstructure and ultrasound, longitudinal and shear velocities were obtained with a scanning acoustic microscope. Conditional effective elastic modulus and Poisson's ratio have been calculated using longitudinal and shear sound velocity values. Then on the same samples elastic modulus and microhardness have been determined by standard tests. Additional samples have been used to determine compressive strength. RESULTS: Density; conditionally instantaneous elastic modulus; high-elasticity modulus and compression strength of the samples decrease when large amounts of water were used for their preparation. At the same time porosity and microhardness of the cement matrix increase. Acoustic parameters and parameters of elasticity, calculated on the basis of sound velocity, demonstrated changes, similar to those obtained in standard mechanical tests. SIGNIFICANCE: The established relation between microstructure, acoustic and mechanical parameters demonstrated a high capacity of acoustic microscopy application for non-destructive characterization of dental materials. A particular advantage of the acoustic microscopy is the opportunity to evaluate microstructure and mechanical properties on the same sample. 相似文献
82.
T. V. Nalapko V. G. Skvortsov Yu. Ya. Kharitonov N. B. Epstein 《Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal》2010,44(9):504-506
This review gives a brief outline of the history of development of radiopharmaceuticals (RPh) for radionuclide diagnostics
of bone pathology. The advantages of RPh based on 99mTc-diphosphonates are demonstrated. 相似文献
83.
84.
Dolzhenko A. V. Koz'minykh V. O. Kolotova N. V. Burdi N. Z. Kotegov V. P. Novoselova G. N. Syropyatov B. Ya. 《Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal》2003,37(7):342-344
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal - 相似文献
85.
Dolzhenko A. V. Koz'minykh V. O. Kolotova N. V. Syropyatov B. Ya. Novoselova G. N. 《Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal》2003,37(5):229-231
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal - 相似文献
86.
Cells in the premedullar zone of the thymus contain serotonin and catecholamines and show argyrophilicity in the Grimelius
test. Their cytoplasm is packed with granules. Glucocorticoids (hydrocortisone) provoke an increase in the number of argyrophilic
premedullary cells and in their content of serotonin and catecholamines. Mineralocorticoids induce a prolonged (1–14 days)
increase in the number of argyrophilic premedullary cells, enhance their degranulation, and increase their contents of serotonin
(2–3 fold) and catecholamines.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 122, No. 10, pp. 461–464, October, 1996 相似文献
87.
Summary It is difficult for conventional transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), by which precise and accurate images of interatrial
septum (IAS) can not be acquired, to diagnose patent foramen ovale (PFO) clearly. To evaluate the diagnostic value of biplanar
transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) for PFO, TTE and biplanar TEE were performed simultaneously in 270 patients. It was
found that in 7 patients patent foramen ovale was detected only through longitudinal planes of biplanar TEE. IAS, which consists
of primitive septum and membrane of fossa ovalis, can be directly visualized by two-dimensional images of TEE; in patients
with PFO, a dull color flow, which shunts from the right atria to the left atria through the gap between primitive septum
and fossa ovalis, can be detected by color Doppler flow images. Furthermore, some right-to-left shunting microbubbles through
the valve of patent fossa ovalis can be discovered by cardiac acoustic contrast echocardiography. In conclusion, biplanar
TEE combined with color Doppler image and cardiac acoustic contrast facilitates a definite diagnosis of patent foramen ovale
as the excellent anatomic images of IAS can be obtained from multiple views under this kind of performance. 相似文献
88.
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90.
健康志愿者10名,随机交叉口服硫酸吗啡控释片(CRMS)30mg(30mg×1)和硫酸吗啡普通片(IRMS)20mg(10mg×2),分别于服药前后各时点取静脉血,用GCMS测定血浆中吗啡含量。以药代软件程序处理,分别求得CRMS和IRMS的Cmax为19.38±3.80和21.27±6.21ng/ml;tmax为2.36±0.37h和0.55±0.16h;t1/2β为3.53±0.87h和3.03±0.74h,曲线下面积AUC为145.15±17.65和93.08±16.65ng·h/ml。癌症病人多次口服硫酸吗啡至稳态,CRMS和IRMS的峰浓度分别为27.43±0.33ng/ml,22.68±0.16ng/ml;谷浓度分别为19.45±1.44ng/ml;18.14±0.49ng/ml。 相似文献