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101.
Tomas Jose M. Caycho-Rodríguez Tomás Ventura-León José Sancho Patricia García Cirilo H. Arias Walter L. 《Journal of cross-cultural gerontology》2021,36(4):431-444
Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology - Although the Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS) has been validated in some European and American countries, there are no studies that evaluate its factorial... 相似文献
102.
PENTA guidelines for the use of antiretroviral therapy in paediatric HIV infection. Pediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sharland M di Zub GC Ramos JT Blanche S Gibb DM;PENTA Steering Committee 《HIV medicine》2002,3(3):215-226
Objective
To produce European Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV‐infected children.Design
Systematic literature review using Medline, the major antiretroviral conference reports, and IDSA recommendations on guideline production.Setting
Pediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS (PENTA) Steering Committee.Outcome measure
Guidelines have been produced for the use of antiretroviral therapy in HIV‐infected children in Europe. Recommendations on when to start ART and which ART to start, with dosages and a summary of the relevant literature, have been produced.Conclusions
These guidelines are aimed at assisting paediatricians in Europe with ART prescribing, and provide a more cautious approach to starting therapy than current paediatric USA guidelines.103.
Important role of hypothalamic Y2 receptors in body weight regulation revealed in conditional knockout mice 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
104.
105.
Kristian?SolteszEmail authorView authors OrcID profile Trygve?Sj?berg Tomas?Jansson Rolf?Johansson Anders?Robertsson Audrius?Paskevicius Quiming?Liao Guangqi?Qin Stig?Steen 《Journal of clinical monitoring and computing》2018,32(3):429-437
The purpose of this concept study was to investigate the possibility of automatic mean arterial pressure (MAP) regulation in a porcine heart-beating brain death (BD) model. Hemodynamic stability of BD donors is necessary for maintaining acceptable quality of donated organs for transplantation. Manual stabilization is challenging, due to the lack of vasomotor function in BD donors. Closed-loop stabilization therefore has the potential of increasing availability of acceptable donor organs, and serves to indicate feasibility within less demanding patient groups. A dynamic model of nitroglycerine pharmacology, suitable for controller synthesis, was identified from an experiment involving an anesthetized pig, using a gradient-based output error method. The model was used to synthesize a robust PID controller for hypertension prevention, evaluated in a second experiment, on a second, brain dead, pig. Hypotension was simultaneously prevented using closed-loop controlled infusion of noradrenaline, by means of a previously published controller. A linear model of low order, with variable (uncertain) gain, was sufficient to describe the dynamics to be controlled. The robustly tuned PID controller utilized in the second experiment kept the MAP within a user-defined range. The system was able to prevent hypertension, exceeding a reference of 100 mmHg by more than 10%, during 98% of a 12 h experiment. This early work demonstrates feasibility of the investigated modelling and control synthesis approach, for the purpose of maintaining normotension in a porcine BD model. There remains a need to characterize individual variability, in order to ensure robust performance over the expected population. 相似文献
106.
Otavio Rizzi Coelho-Filho Ravi Shah Carlos Fernando Ramos Lavagnoli Jose Carlos Barros Tomas G. Neilan Venkatesh L. Murthy Pedro Paulo Martins de Oliveira Jose Roberto Matos Souza Elaine Soraya Barbosa de Oliveira Severino Karlos Alexandre de Souza Vilarinho Lindemberg da Mota Silveira Filho Jose Garcia Marc J. Semigran Otavio Rizzi Coelho Michael Jerosch-Herold Orlando Petrucci 《The international journal of cardiovascular imaging》2018,34(1):15-24
After orthotopic heart transplantation (OHT), the allograft undergoes characteristic alterations in myocardial structure, including hypertrophy, increased ventricular stiffness, ischemia, and inflammation, all of which may decrease overall graft survival. Methods to quantify these phenotypes may clarify the pathophysiology of progressive graft dysfunction post-OHT. We performed cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) with T1 mapping in 26 OHT recipients (mean age 47?±?7 years, 30?% female, median follow-up post-OHT 6 months) and 30 age-matched healthy volunteers (mean age 50.5?±?15 years; LVEF 63.5?±?7?%). OHT recipients had a normal left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF 65.3?±?11?%) with higher LV mass relative to age-matched healthy volunteers (114?±?27 vs. 85.8?±?18 g; p?<?0.001). There was no late gadolinium enhancement in either group. Both myocardial extracellular volume fraction (ECV) and intracellular lifetime of water (τic), a measure of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, were higher in patients post-OHT (ECV: 0.39?±?0.06 vs. 0.28?±?0.03, p?<?0.0001; τic: 0.12?±?0.08 vs. 0.08?±?0.03, p?<?0.001). ECV was associated with LV mass (r?=?0.74, p?<?0.001). In follow-up, OHT recipients with normal biopsies by pathology (ISHLT grade 0R) in the first year post-OHT exhibited a lower ECV relative to patients with any rejection ≥2R (0.35?±?0.02 for 0R vs. 0.45?±?0, p?<?0.001). Higher ECV but not LVEF was significantly associated with a reduced rejection-free survival. After OHT, markers of tissue remodeling by CMR (ECV and τic) are elevated and associated with myocardial hypertrophy. Interstitial myocardial remodeling (by ECV) is associated with cellular rejection. Further research on the impact of graft preservation and early immunosuppression on tissue-level remodeling of the allograft is necessary to delineate the clinical implications of these findings. 相似文献
107.
Matthieu Jabaudon Raiko Blondonnet Bruno Pereira Rodrigo Cartin-Ceba Christoph Lichtenstern Tommaso Mauri Rogier M. Determann Tomas Drabek Rolf D. Hubmayr Ognjen Gajic Florian Uhle Andrea Coppadoro Antonio Pesenti Marcus J. Schultz Marco V. Ranieri Helena Brodska Ségolène Mrozek Vincent Sapin Michael A. Matthay Jean-Michel Constantin Carolyn S. Calfee 《Intensive care medicine》2018,44(9):1388-1399
Purpose
The soluble receptor for advanced glycation end-products (sRAGE) is a marker of lung epithelial injury and alveolar fluid clearance (AFC), with promising values for assessing prognosis and lung injury severity in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Because AFC is impaired in most patients with ARDS and is associated with higher mortality, we hypothesized that baseline plasma sRAGE would predict mortality, independently of two key mediators of ventilator-induced lung injury.Methods
We conducted a meta-analysis of individual data from 746 patients enrolled in eight prospective randomized and observational studies in which plasma sRAGE was measured in ARDS articles published through March 2016. The primary outcome was 90-day mortality. Using multivariate and mediation analyses, we tested the association between baseline plasma sRAGE and mortality, independently of driving pressure and tidal volume.Results
Higher baseline plasma sRAGE [odds ratio (OR) for each one-log increment, 1.18; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01–1.38; P?=?0.04], driving pressure (OR for each one-point increment, 1.04; 95% CI 1.02–1.07; P?=?0.002), and tidal volume (OR for each one-log increment, 1.98; 95% CI 1.07–3.64; P?=?0.03) were independently associated with higher 90-day mortality in multivariate analysis. Baseline plasma sRAGE mediated a small fraction of the effect of higher ΔP on mortality but not that of higher VT.Conclusions
Higher baseline plasma sRAGE was associated with higher 90-day mortality in patients with ARDS, independently of driving pressure and tidal volume, thus reinforcing the likely contribution of alveolar epithelial injury as an important prognostic factor in ARDS. Registration: PROSPERO (ID: CRD42018100241).108.
Simon Rauch Tomas Dal Cappello Giacomo Strapazzon Martin Palma Francesco Bonsante Elisabeth Gruber Mathias Ströhle Peter Mair Hermann Brugger 《The American journal of emergency medicine》2018,36(10):1749-1753
Objective
We investigated pre-hospital times, clinical characteristics and therapeutic interventions in multisystem trauma patients injured in mountainous areas in comparison to both urban and suburban trauma patient admissions.Methods
Pre-hospital and in-hospital data collected from trauma patients included in the International Alpine Trauma Register (IATR) hosted in Bolzano, Italy (aged 16–80?yr with an ISS?≥?16), were compared with trauma patient data published from those urban and suburban areas included in the Trauma Register DGU® (TR-DGU) of the German Trauma Society.Results
A total of 94 patients from the IATR and 11,020 patients from the TR-DGU met the inclusion criteria. Due to longer treatment-free intervals (mean 59.1 vs. 19.7?min), total out-of-hospital time was reportedly longer in individuals injured in mountainous areas, compared to urban/suburban areas (117.4?±?142.9 vs. 68.7?±?28.6?min, p?=?0.002), despite the more frequent helicopter rescue (93% vs. 40%, p?<?0.001). 57% of IATR patients were hypothermic at hospital arrival, mean ISS was higher (38.5?±?15.8 vs. 28.6?±?12.2, p?<?0.001) and patients with a systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≤90?mm?Hg were more frequent (27% vs. 15%, p?=?0.005), yet less patients had received volume therapy (82% vs. 93%, p?=?0.001). However, overall no difference in hospital mortality was observed (11% vs. 17%, p?=?0.159).Conclusion
Trauma incidents in mountainous areas commonly feature significantly increased out-of-hospital time which is associated with a more severe ISS, higher risk of accidental hypothermia and more frequent hypotension compared to urban/suburban trauma. Nonetheless, the mortality rate of IATR patients is comparable to urban/suburban trauma patients. 相似文献109.