全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3975篇 |
免费 | 218篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 86篇 |
儿科学 | 113篇 |
妇产科学 | 37篇 |
基础医学 | 544篇 |
口腔科学 | 223篇 |
临床医学 | 343篇 |
内科学 | 677篇 |
皮肤病学 | 76篇 |
神经病学 | 392篇 |
特种医学 | 170篇 |
外科学 | 575篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 320篇 |
眼科学 | 123篇 |
药学 | 239篇 |
中国医学 | 4篇 |
肿瘤学 | 273篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 33篇 |
2022年 | 48篇 |
2021年 | 103篇 |
2020年 | 77篇 |
2019年 | 90篇 |
2018年 | 108篇 |
2017年 | 59篇 |
2016年 | 122篇 |
2015年 | 105篇 |
2014年 | 137篇 |
2013年 | 204篇 |
2012年 | 272篇 |
2011年 | 261篇 |
2010年 | 154篇 |
2009年 | 144篇 |
2008年 | 298篇 |
2007年 | 275篇 |
2006年 | 302篇 |
2005年 | 248篇 |
2004年 | 225篇 |
2003年 | 228篇 |
2002年 | 210篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 33篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 30篇 |
1995年 | 30篇 |
1994年 | 32篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有4206条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
102.
Pynnönen Katja Törmäkangas Timo Rantanen Taina Lyyra Tiina-Mari 《European journal of ageing》2014,11(2):121-130
Social activity and health correlate in old age, but less is known about what explains this association. The aim of this study was to investigate whether mobility, cognitive functioning, and depressive symptoms mediate the association between social activity and mortality risk, or whether they alternatively should be considered as prerequisites for social activity in older Finnish men and women. In 1988, 406 men and 775 women aged 65–84 years took part in face-to-face interviews about their health, socioeconomic status, and social activities. Confirmatory factor analyses were used to form latent variables describing collective and productive social activity. Latent variable models were used to investigate the possible pathways among social activity, mobility, cognitive functioning, depressive symptoms, and mortality risk. In the 21-year follow-up, 89 % of men and 81 % of women had died. Collective and productive social activity correlated with a lower risk for mortality among men and women. Part of the association between social activity and mortality was mediated by mobility. Cognitive functioning and depressive symptoms were not mediators in the association. Instead, good cognitive functioning and having less depressive symptoms were prerequisites for participating in collective social activity among men and women. Among men, good cognitive functioning, and among women, good cognitive functioning and having less depressive symptoms were prerequisites for productive social activity. The health-enhancing influences of social activity may be partly explained by better mobility among persons who are socially active. Moreover, social activity may maintain mobility and thus decreases mortality risk, as many social activities also include physical activity. Better cognitive functioning and having less depressive symptoms should be considered as prerequisites for participating in social activities. 相似文献
103.
104.
105.
Thomas Meyer Conny W. E. M. Quaedflieg Timo Giesbrecht Ewout H. Meijer Schahrasad Abiad Tom Smeets 《Psychophysiology》2014,51(9):853-865
Evidence suggests that asymmetry in frontal electrical activity predicts responses to aversive experiences, such that higher left‐sided activity might dampen responses to trauma reminders. We measured frontal asymmetry at rest and during viewing of a trauma film, and assessed startle responses to film‐reminder images. To explore potential moderators, we compared two films (Study 1; N = 64) and modulated reappraisal (Study 2; N = 72). As expected, left frontal activation during film viewing predicted dampened responses in individuals who viewed a staged road accident. However, this effect tended to be reversed when a genocide documentary was used. In Study 2, all participants viewed the genocide film. Left frontal activity at rest again predicted higher startle responses, while reappraisal did not moderate the effects. Thus, the type of trauma film plays a crucial role in the effects of frontal asymmetry, which warrants further critical investigation. 相似文献
106.
107.
Fausto Biancari Tomas Gudbjartsson Jouni Heikkinen Vesa Anttila Timo Mäkikallio Anders Jeppsson Linda Thimour-Bergström Carmelo Mignosa Antonino S. Rubino Kari Kuttila Jarmo Gunn Jan-Ola Wistbacka Kari Teittinen Kari Korpilahti Francesco Onorati Giuseppe Faggian Giulia Vinco Corrado Vassanelli Flavio Ribichini Tatu Juvonen Tomas A. Axelsson Axel F. Sigurdsson Pasi P. Karjalainen Ari Mennander Olli Kajander Markku Eskola Erkki Ilveskoski Veronica D'Oria Marisa De Feo Tuomas Kiviniemi K.E. Juhani Airaksinen 《The American journal of cardiology》2014
108.
Anna Viitasalo Timo A. Lakka David E. Laaksonen Kai Savonen Hanna-Maaria Lakka Maija Hassinen Pirjo Komulainen Tuomo Tompuri Sudhir Kurl Jari A. Laukkanen Rainer Rauramaa 《Diabetologia》2014,57(5):940-949
Aims/hypothesis
We validated the metabolic syndrome (MetS) score by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) in children, middle-aged men, and older women and men and by investigating the relationships of the MetS score to incident type 2 diabetes, myocardial infarction, and cardiovascular and overall death in middle-aged men.Methods
We assessed the core features of MetS, calculated the MetS score using z scores for waist circumference, insulin, glucose, triacylglycerols, HDL-cholesterol and blood pressure, and carried out CFA to investigate whether MetS represents a single entity in population samples of 491 children, 1,900 middle-aged men, 614 older women and 555 older men from Finland. We also followed-up incident type 2 diabetes for 11 years and other outcomes for 17–18 years in middle-aged men.Results
We carried out second-order CFAs in which the MetS was represented by a second-order latent variable underlying four latent variables characterised by abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidaemia and raised blood pressure in different age groups. These second-order factors and factors derived from first-order CFA using previously proposed models were strongly associated with a composite MetS score in all age groups (r?=?0.84–0.94) and similarly predicted type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular outcomes and mortality in middle-aged men. The risk of type 2 diabetes, myocardial infarction, cardiovascular death and overall death increased 3.67-, 1.38-, 1.56- and 1.44-fold, respectively, for a 1 SD increase in the MetS score.Conclusions
The MetS can be described as a single entity in all age groups. The MetS score is a valid tool for research evaluating cardiometabolic risk in different age groups. Further research is needed to define cut-off points for risk estimation in clinical practice. 相似文献109.
110.
Hypothalamic prolyl endopeptidase (PREP) regulates pancreatic insulin and glucagon secretion in mice
Jung Dae Kim Chitoku Toda Giuseppe D’Agostino Caroline J. Zeiss Ralph J. DiLeone John D. Elsworth Richard G. Kibbey Owen Chan Brandon K. Harvey Christopher T. Richie Mari Savolainen Timo My?h?nen Jin Kwon Jeong Sabrina Diano 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2014,111(32):11876-11881
Prolyl endopeptidase (PREP) has been implicated in neuronal functions. Here we report that hypothalamic PREP is predominantly expressed in the ventromedial nucleus (VMH), where it regulates glucose-induced neuronal activation. PREP knockdown mice (Prepgt/gt) exhibited glucose intolerance, decreased fasting insulin, increased fasting glucagon levels, and reduced glucose-induced insulin secretion compared with wild-type controls. Consistent with this, central infusion of a specific PREP inhibitor, , impaired glucose tolerance and decreased insulin levels in wild-type mice. Arguing further for a central mode of action of PREP, isolated pancreatic islets showed no difference in glucose-induced insulin release between Prepgt/gt and wild-type mice. Furthermore, hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp studies showed no difference between Prepgt/gt and wild-type control mice. Central PREP regulation of insulin and glucagon secretion appears to be mediated by the autonomic nervous system because Prepgt/gt mice have elevated sympathetic outflow and norepinephrine levels in the pancreas, and propranolol treatment reversed glucose intolerance in these mice. Finally, re-expression of PREP by bilateral VMH injection of adeno-associated virus–PREP reversed the glucose-intolerant phenotype of the Prepgt/gt mice. Taken together, our results unmask a previously unknown player in central regulation of glucose metabolism and pancreatic function.Prolyl endopeptidase (PREP; EC 3.4.21.26) is a highly conserved enzyme ( S170921). In humans and rodents it is highly expressed in the brain (2), including the cortex, striatum, hypothalamus, hippocampus, and amygdala (3–6). The physiological role of PREP remains elusive (7). Many studies have focused on the putative effect of PREP on neuropeptide levels because this enzyme could function to cleave virtually all neuropeptides shorter than 30 amino acids that contain an internal proline residue (8).However, much of our understanding of this enzyme is based on in vitro data. Because PREP’s putative targets regulate a large number of signaling pathways, PREP has the capacity to regulate a variety of cellular tasks.To gain a better understanding of the role of PREP in the hypothalamus, we analyzed the effect of PREP knockdown on hypothalamic mechanisms including glucose and energy metabolism. 相似文献