The interaction between native serum albumin and hepatitis B virus

Summary Purified hepatitis B virus particles were obtained from HBeAg positive serum by sucrose gradient ultracentrifugation and sephadex G-200 gel filtration. These virions formed a precipitation line in counterimmune electrophoresis with anti-albumin antibody, but the reaction could be inhibited by anti-HBs. After two months at 4°C, another precipitating line was formed under the same condition which could not be inhibited by anti-HBs and was, thus, due to free albumin. When that sample was incubated at 37°C overnight, the line of free albumine disappeared. The virion bound albumin was monomeric in non-denaturing gel electrophoresis. These results suggest that a reversible binding between virion and albumin may occur in vivo and does not require chemical modification or cross-linking.     

磺化聚醚砜对光敏剂-亚甲蓝的吸附去除研究Ⅱ.磺化聚醚砜对血浆中亚甲蓝的吸附去除研究

研究了磺化聚醚砜吸附柱对血浆中亚甲蓝的吸附效果,并检测了流经吸附柱的牛血清白蛋白随时间变化的规律以及过柱前后血浆中主要生化指标的变化情况.结果:磺化聚醚砜对亚甲蓝的吸附效果明显优于聚醚砜对亚甲蓝的吸附效果;其对白蛋白的吸附较小;对血浆中主要生化指标的影响可以忽略不计.     

大学生的焦虑心理分析

为了解当前大学生的心理健康状况，本研究通过一项对河北某高校2071名在校大学生的SCL-90调查，结果表明。该校的大学生中，心理问题的发生率由高到低依次为焦虑、强迫、人际敏感等。针对焦虑现象比较突出这一特点，运用自编的半开放式量表进行访谈，对焦虑情绪进行分类和产生原因分析，并且希望以此为参考，去探讨对大学生焦虑问题的一些对策。     

甲襞、球结膜微循环的应急观测方法

甲襞、球结膜微循环的应急观测方法是在甲襞、球结膜微循环加权积分综合定量评价方法的基础上，保留权值为４、３的指标，同时观察血管清晰度和红细胞聚集二项指标而形成。同时提供其应急观测积分表、异常分度积分值、诊断标准，并与常规方法进行比较，证明其可以反映绝大部分流态类指标和大部分形态类指标及重要的袢周改变，没有丢失微循环重度异常的信息，保证了重度异常诊断的正确。但在大致正常、轻度异常和中度异常的诊断中应急方法部有判重的倾向，说明应急方法漏掉了一些信息，不能全面地了解微循环的改变，造成了判重的倾向。因此应急方法不能代替常规方法，只能在特定条件下应用。     

采用IL－6cDNA控针检测人IL－6基因表达

采用缺口平移技术对ＩＬ—６ｃＤＮＡ进行了生物素和同位素标记，证明两种标记的ＩＬ－６ｃＤＮＡ（３０ｎｇ／ｍｌ）均可检出低至５ｐｇ的同源ＤＮＡ，而模拟探针（５００μｇ／ｍｌ）对高达１００ｎｇ的同源序列无此反应。应用ＩＬ－６ｃＤＮＡ对富含ＩＬ－６ｍＲＮＡ的标本进行斑点杂交或Ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ杂交，证明人参三醇皂甙促进了淋巴细胞ＩＬ—６基因表达（４倍），人胎脾单个核细胞、人胎脑组织匀浆和人胎胰岛细胞内均含有高浓度ＩＬ—６ｍＲＮＡ。     

Y chromosome deletions in azoospermic and severely oligozoospermic men undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection after testicular sperm extraction

Y chromosome deletions encompassing the AZFc region have been reported in 13% of azoospermic men and 7% of severely oligozoospermic men. We examined the impact of these Y deletions on the severity of testicular defects in 51 azoospermic men undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) after testicular sperm extraction (TESE) and 30 men with severe oligozoospermia undergoing ICSI after ejaculation of spermatozoa. In addition, five azoospermic patients shown previously to have Y chromosome deletions underwent histological evaluation of their previously obtained testis biopsy specimens. A further 27 azoospermic men underwent TESE-ICSI, but not Y chromosome DNA testing. Ten of 51 azoospermic men (20%) who underwent TESE-ICSI and Y-DNA testing were found to be deleted for portions of the Y chromosome AZFc region. Of these 10, five had spermatozoa retrievable from the testis, and in two cases the wives became pregnant. Of the 41 azoospermic men with no Y chromosome deletion, 22 (54%) had spermatozoa retrievable from the testis, and in 12 cases (29%) the wives became pregnant. Four of 30 (13%) severely oligozoospermic patients were found to be deleted for AZFc and in three (75%) of these pregnancy was achieved. The other 26 severely oligozoospermic couples who had no AZFc deletions underwent ICSI, and 12 (46%) have an ongoing or delivered pregnancy. The embryo implantation rate was not significantly different for azoospermic (22%), oligozoospermic (16%), Y-deleted (14%) or Y-intact (18%) men. Of the total of 19 infertile men who had Y chromosome deletions, 14 had deletions within Y chromosome intervals 6D-6F, in the AZFc region. Twelve of those 14 had some spermatozoa (however few in number) in the ejaculate or testis. Five of the Y-deleted men had deletions that extended more proximally on the Y chromosome, and in none of these could any spermatozoa be observed in either ejaculate or testis. These results support the concept that, in azoospermic or oligozoospermic men with Y chromosome deletions limited to intervals 6D-6F (AZFc), there are generally very small numbers of testicular or ejaculated spermatozoa. Larger Y deletions, including and extending beyond the AZFc region and encompassing more Y genes, tend to be associated with a total absence of testicular spermatozoa. In those cases where spermatozoa were retrieved, the presence of Y deletions had no obvious impact on fertilization or pregnancy rate.      

OGTT、IRT和CPRT联检在DM2诊治中的价值

目的：评价口服葡萄糖耐量试验（OGTT）、胰岛素释放试验（IRT）和C-肽释放试验（CPRT）联合应用在糖尿病（DM）诊断和治疗中的价值。方法：选用已进行上述三种试验的217例受检者资料进行回顾性分析。结果：①在可疑DM人群中，未诊断、未治疗的DM2病人占69％（49／71），其中空腹血糖（FPG）正常者占53％（26／49）。②以2hPG筛查DM，只有8％（4／49）的病人可能会漏诊。③糖尿病治疗达到控制标准者占24％（35／146）。结论：OGTT、IRT和CPRT联合应用可提高诊断准确性，降低漏诊率，并能够指导临床治疗。     

生物工程活性角膜基质的研制及相容性研究

研究生物工程活性角膜的生物相容性，为进一步临床应用提供理论基础。猪角膜基质脱细胞并去除免疫源性物质形成网状半透明生物材料，将培养的角膜基质细胞与生物材料复合构建生物工程活性角膜基质。对复合物进行倒置显微镜和扫描电镜检测细胞附着情况及材料的细胞相容性；将活性角膜基质移植入新西兰兔角膜囊袋内．细胞用BrdU标记检测在体内移植过程中的存活及转归，不同时间观察角膜的生物相容性及改建情况。结果显示脱细胞基质材料的细胞相容性较好，细胞种植后可存活、黏附并增殖；移植区细胞可有BrdU阳性着色，4周后角膜开始透明，8周后角膜改建基本完成。