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991.
Shinichi Hasegawa MD Takaki Yoshikawa MD PhD Yasushi Rino MD Takashi Oshima MD PhD Toru Aoyama MD Tsutomu Hayashi MD Tsutomu Sato MD Norio Yukawa MD Yoichi Kameda MD PhD Takeshi Sasaki MD PhD Hidetaka Ono MD PhD Kazuhito Tsuchida MD Haruhiko Cho MD Chikara Kunisaki MD PhD Munetaka Masuda MD PhD Akira Tsuburaya MD 《Annals of surgical oncology》2013,20(13):4252-4259
Objective
The purpose of this study was to clarify the priority of nodal dissection in Siewert types II and III adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction (AEG).Methods
The priority of nodal dissection was evaluated based on the therapeutic value index calculated by multiplying of the frequency of metastasis to each station and the 5-year survival rate of patients with metastasis to that station.Results
A total of 176 patients (95 type II and 81 type III) were examined. Among the lymph nodes that had a metastatic incidence exceeding 10 %, the stations showing the first to fourth highest index were the paracardial and lesser curvature nodes (Nos. 1, 2, and 3) and the node at the root of the left gastric artery (No. 7) in the total cohort, as well as in each type. The next station was the lower thoracic paraesophageal lymph node (No. 110), followed by the nodes along the proximal splenic artery (No. 11p) in type II, whereas it was the nodes along the proximal splenic artery (No. 11p) followed by the para-aortic nodes (No. 16a2), the nodes at the celiac artery (No. 9), and the nodes around the splenic hilum (No. 10) in type III.Conclusions
These results suggest that the highest priority nodal stations to be dissected were the paracardial and lesser curvature nodes (Nos. 1, 2, and 3) and the nodes at the root of the left gastric artery (No. 7), regardless of the Siewert subtype, but the subsequent priority was different depending on the subtype. 相似文献992.
Takeshi Kubota MD PhD Naoki Hiki MD PhD Takeshi Sano MD PhD Shogo Nomura MSc Souya Nunobe MD PhD Koshi Kumagai MD PhD Susumu Aikou MD PhD Ryohei Watanabe MD PhD Toshiyuki Kosuga MD PhD Toshiharu Yamaguchi MD PhD 《Annals of surgical oncology》2014,21(3):891-898
Background
Postoperative complications such as anastomotic leakage were reported to be a major independent prognostic factor for long-term survival in gastrointestinal malignancies. This study sought to clarify the prognostic significance of postoperative inflammatory complications specifically for patients with gastric cancer.Methods
This study included 1,395 patients who underwent curative resection for gastric cancer from 2005 to 2008. Complications were evaluated according to the Clavien-Dindo classification. Overall survival (OS) and disease-specific mortality (DSM) were compared between complication and no-complication groups. Presence of complications was modeled by the Cox proportional hazard model for OS and the Fine and Gray competing risk regression model for DSM to assess the correlation between complication and prognosis.Results
The median follow-up time was 3.1 years. Two hundred seven patients (14.8 %) had complications of grade 2 or higher. Of 131 patients who died within this period, 87 died of gastric cancer. The 3-year OS in the complication group was 84.1 % compared to 93.1 % in the no-complication group (P < 0.0001). The cumulative incidence of DSM was also significantly worse in patients with complications (P < 0.0001). Multivariate analysis identified the same significant increasing risk of complication for both OS (hazard ratio 1.88; 95 % confidence interval 1.26–2.80) and DSM (hazard ratio 1.90; 95 % confidence interval 1.19–3.02).Conclusions
Postoperative complications that can cause prolonged inflammation have an obvious impact not only on the OS but also on the DSM of patients with gastric cancer even if the tumor is resected curatively. 相似文献993.
Miura K Fujibuchi W Ishida K Naitoh T Ogawa H Ando T Yazaki N Watanabe K Haneda S Shibata C Sasaki I 《Surgery today》2011,41(2):175-182
The apoptosis and antiapoptotic signaling pathways are important for regulating carcinogenesis and cancer progression, and for determining prognosis. Molecules involved in apoptosis represent potential cancer diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets. The inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP) family includes several important molecules involved in apoptosis that might represent such targets. Increasing evidence has demonstrated that the IAP family of proteins is integral for antiapoptotic and nuclear factor-κB signal transduction, and enhanced expression of IAPs contributes to colon carcinogenesis and its poor prognosis, as well as to drug resistance of tumors. X-linked IAP, cIAP1, cIAP2, and survivin are prognostic markers of colorectal cancer, and survivin and cIAP2 are also utilized to predict the effect of anticancer treatment in colorectal cancer patients. Novel therapies such as YM155 and LY2181308 targeting survivin, AEG35156 and phenoxodiol targeting X-linked IAP, AT-406 as a Smac mimetic, and survivin peptides are currently being evaluated in clinical trials. This report reviews the involvement of the IAP family in colorectal adenocarcinoma in order to summarize the role of the IAP family members as diagnostic and therapeutic targets, and to provide an overview of the future course of research in this area. 相似文献
994.
995.
Yosuke Watanabe Fumiyuki Yamasaki Yoshinori Kajiwara Takeshi Takayasu Ryo Nosaka Yuji Akiyama Kazuhiko Sugiyama Kaoru Kurisu 《European journal of radiology》2013
Purpose
We assessed whether a high b-value DWI at b = 4000 s/mm2 would discriminate the histopathological differentiation of the tumor grade of meningiomas, and also focused on the relationship between radiologic features and the tumor grade.Materials and methods
We acquired DWI at 3T with b = 1000 and b = 4000 s/mm2 in 77 patients (42, 31 and 4 patients were WHO grades I (G1), II (G2), and III (G3), respectively). The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) was measured by placing multiple regions of interest (ROIs) on ADC maps. The ADC values of each tumor were determined preoperatively from several ROIs, and expressed as the minimum (ADCMIN), mean (ADCMEAN), and maximum absolute values (ADCMAX). We evaluated the relationship between ADCs and histological findings, and assessed the radiologic features such as tumor location, tumor size, presence/absence of peritumoral edema, shape of the tumor, presence/absence of bone destruction or hyperplasia, status of contrast enhancement, presence/absence of calcification and cyst.Results
ADCs of the meningiomas were inversely correlated with the histological grade of meningiomas. According to results of the discriminant analysis, the apparent log likelihood value was greatest for ADCMIN at b = 4000. Furthermore, only the ADCMIN value at b = 4000 was significantly correlated with the histological grade of meningiomas when we performed a multiple logistic regression analysis to identify the significant independent factors such as shape of tumor, presence/absence of bone destruction, status of contrast enhancement, presence/absence of cyst and ADCMIN at b = 4000.Conclusion
A meningioma with a low ADCMIN at a high b-value might imply a high-grade meningioma. 相似文献996.
对金仓鼠肝区作8MeV电子束40Gy一次照射,分别对照射后1,2,3天,1,4,8周和9个月的活体动物肝脏置6.34T磁场强度的波谱仪作31P-磁共振波谱分析,然后摘出动物肝脏作组织学对照研究。结果表明:以β-ATP信号强度为基准计算的各峰值信号强度比中,照射后1~3天的PME增高,照射后1周以上的各组γ-ATP和α-ATP均示降低;细胞内pH示照射后1天升高,2和3天随之降低,照后1~4周再度升高后与前者有显著性差异(P<0.05)。组织学图像示肝细胞点状坏死,肝细胞脂肪变性,肝细胞萎缩等。作者认为:31P-磁共振波谱分析对放射性肝损伤的肝能量代谢测定是准确和有价值的。 相似文献
997.
Shibata T Yasuoka T Inoue K Ikuta T Bito Y 《General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery》2007,55(10):440-441
We hereby present our technique for using the self-retaining flexible arm retractor and its attachments for mitral valve exposure.
The Aortic Valve Assistant, which was developed for aortic valve exposure, is also very useful for exposure of the inferior
wall of the left atrium. Our modified atrial hook provides excellent exposure of the anterior mitral annulus. Extensive dissection
and the combined use of the flexible arm and attachments allows us comfortable access for mitral valve operations. 相似文献
998.
Nobuhiko Tominaga Shuichi Katagiri Yasushi Hamaguchi Tetsuo Nishiura Yuzuru Kanakura Yoshio Kanayama Kazuhiro Nagao Yoshiyuki Kakiuchi Kazuhiro Nishida† Tatsuo Abe† Tasuku Honjo‡ Takeshi Yonezawa Seiichiro Tarui 《British journal of haematology》1988,69(2):213-218
A case of plasma cell leukaemia of non-producer type is described. The patient presented with typical clinical features of plasma cell myeloma, including multiple osteolytic lesions, hypercalcaemia, renal failure and reduced polyclonal immunoglobulins, except that M-component was not detected in either the serum or urine. Morphological examinations showed a plasmacytoid appearance of the neoplastic cells, while immunological studies failed to detect cytoplasmic immunoglobulin or secretory capacity. The surface phenotype of CD38+, PCA-1+, DR-, CD20-, CD24-, CD9-, CD10- and surface immunoglobulin- was compatible with mature plasma cells. Chromosomal analysis showed the 14q+ marker due to translocation (6;14) and deletion of the short arm of chromosome 1. Analysis of immunoglobulin genes revealed the presence of heavy chain gene rearrangement, but the light chain genes, both kappa and lambda, remained in germline configuration. Such defective immunoglobulin gene rearrangement may be responsible for the failure of immunoglobulin biosynthesis and secretion by the neoplastic plasma cells. Furthermore, it is suggested that the morphological and phenotypic development of B cells may not necessarily depend on immunoglobulin light chain gene rearrangement, and that the oncogenic event in myeloma may occur at an earlier stage of B cell differentiation. 相似文献
999.
Hideyuki Ogawa Toshiyuki Ishikawa Kouhei Matsushita Katsumi Matsumoto Tomoaki Ishigami Teruyasu Sugano Kazuaki Uchino Satoshi Umemura Shinichi Sumita Kazuo Kimura Takeshi Nakagawa Makoto Shimizu Hideo Nishikawa Atsunobu Kasai Yukio Kioka 《Circulation journal》2008,72(5):700-704
BACKGROUND: Several preliminary studies have indicated that atrial pacing can prevent atrial tachyarrhythmias. The suggested mechanisms by which pacing may be effective include suppression of premature atrial beats. METHODS AND RESULTS: The Atrial Pacing Preference (APP; Guidant, St Paul, MN, USA) algorithm allows the pacemaker to maintain a pacing rate slightly higher than the sinus rate. The preventive effects of APP on paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) were studied in 51 patients (70+/-11 years). Nine patients did not complete the protocol. The pacemaker was programmed in random order to APP off and APP on at 3 different settings (ie, 8, 16 and 32 cycles) for 4 weeks each, using a cross-over design. Percentage atrial pacing was lower in APP off than at the other settings. Premature beat counts were greater in APP off than at the other settings. There was a significant difference in mode switch episode counts between APP off and the most effective setting (3,818+/-15,356 vs 596+/-1,719; p<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The APP algorithm is a promising method for preventing atrial tachyarrhythmia in patients with an implanted pacemaker and AF. Optimizing the setting of the APP algorithm is an important issue in the prevention of AF. 相似文献
1000.
Valuable markers for contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Koji Kato Naoki Sato Takeshi Yamamoto Yu-Ki Iwasaki Keiji Tanaka Kyoichi Mizuno 《Circulation journal》2008,72(9):1499-1505
Background Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) frequently complicates cardiac catheterization, so the objectives of present study were to investigate the usefulness of cystatin C before catheterization and establish a cut-off level for CIN, and to examine the changes in cystatin C and several other markers in patients with and without CIN. Methods and Results Prospective study of consecutive 87 patients who underwent elective catheterization: moderate renal disease defined as glomerular filtration rate 30-59 ml . min(-1) .1.73 mm(-2); cystatin C and creatinine (Cr), urinary liver-type fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP), alpha(1), beta(2) microglobulins, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase, and microalbumin were measured immediately before, and 1, 2, and 3 days after catheterization. CIN occurred in 18 patients and receiver-operating characteristic analysis showed a higher area-under-the-curve for cystatin C compared with serum Cr (0.933 vs 0.832 p=0.012). At a cut-off level of >1.2 mg/L, cystatin C before catheterization exhibited 94.7% (95% confidence interval: 0.851-1.015) sensitivity and 84.8% specificity for detecting CIN. Cystatin C levels were higher in CIN patients than in those without CIN, even before catheterization (cystatin C: 1.08+/-0.22 vs 1.36+/-0.28 mg/L, p=0.007). Urinary L-FABP was increased on days 1 and 2 in patients with moderate renal disease. Conclusion Cystatin C was useful for predicting the occurrence of CIN. Urinary L-FABP was the only marker of transient renotubular damage. (Circ J 2008; 72: 1499 - 1505). 相似文献