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71.
The hypothermic and motor behavioural responses to 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) have been investigated in the rat. The dose-effect relationship showed that hypothermia appeared at a lower dose than a definite motor syndrome. The hypothermic response to 8-OH-DPAT was attenuated following depletion of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) by repeated intraperitoneal (IP) administration of parachlorophenylalanine (200 mg/kg) or by injection of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT, 100 g) into the region of the third ventricle; the motor behavioural response produced simultaneously was not. Indeed, after 5,7-DHT, it was increased. Quipazine (1 mg/kg, IP) antagonised the hypothermic response and facilitated the motor behaviour. Clenbuterol (2.5 mg/kg, IP) increased both hypothermic and motor responses. (±)-propranolol was without effect on the simple hypermotility produced by 8-OH-DPAT, although it is known to antagonise the hypothermic and stereotyped motor responses. It is concluded that 8-OH-DPAT probably produces its hypothermic effects by actions at 5-HT receptors located presynaptically on 5-HT neurones, while the stereotyped components of the serotonin syndrome appear to be mediated by post-synaptic receptors. 相似文献
72.
The effects of 2-(4-(4-(2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl)-butyl)-1,2-benzoisothiazol-3(2H)one-1,1-dioxide hydrochloride (isapirone, TVX Q 7821), a putative 5-HT1 receptor antagonist, has been studied on various models of 5-HT receptor sub-type function. In mice TVX Q 7821 produced a dose-dependent inhibition of the hypothermia induced by 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) with an ED50 of 5.3 mg/kg suggesting that TVX Q 7821 was an antagonist of the presynaptic (possibly somato-dendritic) 5-HT1A receptor. TVX Q 7821 did not alter the locomotor response to the suggested 5-HT1B agonist RU 24969. The rate of mouse brain 5-HT synthesis was accelerated by TVX Q 7821 (10 mg/kg). 5-HT2 receptor-mediated head twitch behaviour induced by precursor loading with 5-HTP was unaffected by TVX Q 7821 (10 mg/kg) pretreatment 75 min earlier, but the head-twitch induced by the agonist 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine was enhanced by prior treatment with TVX Q 7821.In rats the hypothermia induced by 8-OH-DPAT was partially antagonised by TVX Q 7821 while the behavioural serotonin syndrome induced by 8-OH-DPAT (a possible post-synaptic 5-HT1B-mediated effect) was unaffected by TVX Q 7821 as was the locomotion induced by RU 24969.The data suggest that TVX Q 7821 is a good presynaptic 5-HT1A antagonist in mice, as indicated by the 8-OH-DPAT-induced hypothermia and 5-HT synthesis rate studies. It did not antagonise 5-HT1B-mediated behaviour in mice or rats and appeared to have an antagonist action at pre- but not post-synaptic 5-HT1A receptors in rats.
Offprint requests to: G.M. Goodwin 相似文献
73.
Ferreira Larissa Bueno Lobo Cecília Viana do Carmo Ariene Silva Souza Rafaela Cristina Vieira e dos Santos Luana Caroline 《Maternal and child health journal》2022,26(7):1464-1472
Maternal and Child Health Journal - Dietary patterns can influence maternal and child health outcomes. The study aims to characterize dietary patterns during pregnancy as well as to identify their... 相似文献
74.
Pedro Guimarães de Azevedo Luana Reis Miranda Eduardo Souza Nicolau Rayane Benfica Alves Maria Aparecida Camargos Bicalho Patrícia Pereira Couto Adauto Versiani Ramos Renan Pedra de Souza Rafael Longhi Eitan Friedman Luiz De Marco Luciana Bastos-Rodrigues 《Obesity research & clinical practice》2021,15(4):334-338
BackgroundObesity has reached epidemic proportions worldwide, affecting life quality and span. Susceptibility to obesity is partly mediated by genetic differences. Indeed, several genes from the clock gene family have already been shown to be intimately associated with obesity in diverse ethnic groups. In the present study, an association between BMI and the rs707467, rs228697 and rs228729 PER3 (Period Circadian Clock 3) polymorphisms in subjects with class II (BMI ≥ 35.0–39.9 kg/m2) and class III obesity (>40 kg/m2, extreme obesity) were carried out using TaqMan real-time PCR. Overall, 259 Brazilian adults were genotyped, of whom 122 had class II or III obesity (BMI ≥ 35.0 kg/m2) and 137 were controls having normal weight (BMI > 18.5 and <24.9 kg/m2).ResultsPER3 tag SNP (rs228729) shows a significant association with extreme obesity (1000 permutation p = 0.03 and p = 0.04), for genotype and allele frequency respectively) and a haplotype among the three assessed SNPs (alleles G/T/A, rs228697, rs228729, and rs707467, respectively, 1000 permutation p = 0.03) was significantly more prevalent in the group with obesity.ConclusionThis exploratory association study suggests that PER3 rs228729 may be associated with extreme obesity in Brazilian adults, however, replication is needed. 相似文献
75.
The association between obesity and vitamin A has been studied. Some studies point to the anti-obesity activity related to this vitamin, carotenoids with provitamin A activity, and carotenoid conversion products. This performance has been evaluated in respect of adipogenesis, metabolic activity, oxidation processes, secretory function, and oxidative stress modulation, showing a new property attributed to vitamin A in preventing and treating obesity. However, vitamin A and its precursors are highly sensitive and easily degraded when subjected to heat, the presence of light, and oxygen, in addition to losses related to the processes of digestion and absorption. In this context, encapsulation presents itself as an alternative capable of increasing vitamin A’s stability in the face of unfavorable conditions in the environment, which can reduce its functionality. Considering that vitamin A’s status shows a strong correlation with obesity and is an innovative theme, this article addresses the associations between vitamin A’s consumption and its precursors, encapsulated or not, and its physiological effects on obesity. The present narrative review points out those recent studies that demonstrate that vitamin A and its encapsulated precursors have the most preserved functionality, which guarantees better effects on obesity therapy. 相似文献
76.
77.
Ralf Berger Jurandir Marcondes Ribas Filho Osvaldo Malafaia Paulo Afonso Nunes Nassif Eduardo Nascimento Silva Alfredo Benjamin Duarte da Silva Milka Takejima Marcelo Augusto de Souza Pedro Henrique de Paula Mrio Rodrigues Montemor Netto Lucia de Noronha 《Acta cirúrgica brasileira / Sociedade Brasileira para Desenvolvimento Pesquisa em Cirurgia》2021,36(5)
78.
Camargo Carlos Henrique de Souza da Cunha Maria de Lourdes Ribeiro Caramori Jacqueline Costa Teixeira Mondelli Alessandro Lia Montelli Augusto Cezar Barretti Pasqual 《International urology and nephrology》2021,53(2):381-381
International Urology and Nephrology - In the original publication, article title was incorrectly published. 相似文献
79.
Stamborowski Sadi Fernando de Oliveira Spinelli Bruna Moreira Lima Fernanda Pupio Silva Costa Davidson Ribeiro de Silveira Souza Gabriela Aparecida Lima Mario Oliveira Lopes Martins Rodrigo Alvaro Brandão 《Lasers in medical science》2021,36(8):1741-1749
Lasers in Medical Science - Physical activity raises body temperature. However, the literature does not contain studies about whether the employment of hotobiomodulation (PMB) could significantly... 相似文献
80.
Amanda Souza Setti Daniela Paes de Almeida Ferreira Braga Livia Vingris Assumpto Iaconelli Jr. Edson Borges Jr. 《Andrologia》2021,53(11):e14211
The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of male age, semen quality and days of ejaculatory abstinence on embryo morphokinetics. A total of 1,220 zygotes obtained from 139 couples in a private in vitro fertilisation centre were analysed. The timing of specific events from the point of insemination, such as timings to pronuclei appearance and fading, to two, three, four, five, six, seven and eight cells and to blastulation were recorded. Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to evaluate the influence of paternal factors on embryo morphokinetic events. Paternal age was positively correlated with delayed cell cleavage and blastulation, and negatively associated with implantation rate, and clinical pregnancy and live–birth chances. The ejaculatory abstinence was inversely correlated with the implantation rate. Inverse relationships were observed between semen parameters (sperm count, progressive sperm motility, total motile sperm count and morphology) and the timing of specific events during embryo development. Sperm morphology was also positively associated with implantation rate and pregnancy and live–birth chances. Increased paternal age and ejaculatory abstinence, and poor semen quality correlate with delayed cell cleavage and blastulation and negatively impact intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcomes. 相似文献