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排序方式: 共有571条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Han JY; Kim HK; Choi BG; Moon H; Hong YS; Lee KS 《Japanese journal of clinical oncology》1998,28(12):749-753
BACKGROUND: Quality of life (QOL) assessment has emerged to measure and
quantify the balance between treatment benefit and toxicity, and has a
value in predicting response and overall survival in cancer patients.
METHODS: From July 1995 to February 1997, 38 symptomatic patients with
advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were treated with MIP
chemotherapy (mitomycin 6 mg/m2, ifosfamide 3000 mg/m2 and cisplatin 50
mg/m2 on day 1 every 3 weeks). Patients were assessed for QOL including
physical well-being, general symptoms and lung cancer-specific symptoms, as
well as objective response. RESULTS: The overall response rate was 38.9%
(14/36, all were partial response) and the median duration of response was
3.5 months [95% confidence interval (CI) 2.0-4.0]. The median duration of
overall survival was 7 months (95% CI 5.9-8.5). The overall improvement of
QOL was 58.3% with 21 patients feeling better on treatment. The toxicity of
chemotherapy was mild, mainly nausea/vomiting and minimal alopecia. Using
multiple clinical predictors of survival (age, histology, stage,
performance status), only change of QOL emerged significantly (P = 0.0007).
CONCLUSIONS: MIP had an endurable response and low toxicity profile, and
provided good QOL. Integral QOL data in our study provided the strong
prediction of survival in advanced NSCLC. Further experienced QOL study
will provide greatly enhanced outcome data in clinical trials.
相似文献
42.
An ulnar digital artery perforator flap was used for little finger reconstruction. The flap has a reliable blood supply, being perfused by a constant sizeable perforator. This paper describes a study of a cadaveric dissection with methylene blue dye that was conducted to prove the rationality and reliability of the blood supply. The position of the perforator is confirmed intraoperatively by an exploratory incision before committing to the distal incision. The flap used to cover the flexor aspect of the little finger in three cases yielded positive results. To our knowledge, a digital artery perforator flap of this nature is unprecedented. We propose to call this flap the B.J. Flap after our institute. 相似文献
43.
44.
Mette KS Larsen Trine R Thomsen Claus Moser Niels Høiby Per H Nielsen 《BMC clinical pathology》2008,8(1):10
Background
Catheters are the most common cause of nosocomial infections and are associated with increased risk of mortality, length of hospital stay and cost. Prevention of infections and fast and correct diagnosis is highly important. 相似文献45.
46.
47.
With advancement in laparoscopic surgery a number of surgical procedures can be performed combined with laparoscopic cholecystectomy
in a single surgery. We evaluate the safety & efficacy of such surgeries. A retrospective review of all patients who had undergone
combined procedures with laparoscopic cholecystectomy during January 2005 to June 2009 was performed. 3144 laparoscopic cholecystectomies
were performed in the period from January 2005 to June 2009. Of these, 401 cases were combined with another procedure. The
mean operative time was 80 min (range 50–270 min). The mean hospital stay was 3.2 days (range 1–5 days). The mean no. of days
injectable analgesics was required was 2 days (range 1 day–4 days). Combined procedures provide patients with all the benefits
of minimal invasive surgery and also give the benefit of single time anaesthesia without adding to post operative morbidity
& hospital stay. 相似文献
48.
SM Vieira HP Lemos R Grespan MH Napimoga D Dal-Secco A Freitas TM Cunha WA Verri Jr DA Souza-Junior MC Jamur KS Fernandes C Oliver JS Silva MM Teixeira FQ Cunha 《British journal of pharmacology》2009,158(3):779-789
Background and purpose:
Chemokines orchestrate neutrophil recruitment to inflammatory foci. In the present study, we evaluated the participation of three chemokines, KC/CXCL1, MIP-2/CXCL2 and LIX/CXCL5, which are ligands for chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2), in mediating neutrophil recruitment in immune inflammation induced by antigen in immunized mice.Experimental approach:
Neutrophil recruitment was assessed in immunized mice challenged with methylated bovine serum albumin, KC/CXCL1, LIX/CXCL5 or tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α. Cytokine and chemokine levels were determined in peritoneal exudates and in supernatants of macrophages and mast cells by elisa. CXCR2 and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) expression was determined using immunohistochemistry and confocal microscopy.Key results:
Antigen challenge induced dose- and time-dependent neutrophil recruitment and production of KC/CXCL1, LIX/CXCL5 and TNF-α, but not MIP-2/CXCL2, in peritoneal exudates. Neutrophil recruitment was inhibited by treatment with reparixin (CXCR1/2 antagonist), anti-KC/CXCL1, anti-LIX/CXCL5 or anti-TNF-α antibodies and in tumour necrosis factor receptor 1-deficient mice. Intraperitoneal injection of KC/CXCL1 and LIX/CXCL5 induced dose- and time-dependent neutrophil recruitment and TNF-α production, which were inhibited by reparixin or anti-TNF-α treatment. Macrophages and mast cells expressed CXCR2 receptors. Increased macrophage numbers enhanced, while cromolyn sodium (mast cell stabilizer) diminished, LIX/CXCL5-induced neutrophil recruitment. Macrophages and mast cells from immunized mice produced TNF-α upon LIX/CXCL5 stimulation. Methylated bovine serum albumin induced expression of ICAM-1 on mesenteric vascular endothelium, which was inhibited by anti-TNF-α or anti-LIX/CXCL5.Conclusion and implications:
Following antigen challenge, CXCR2 ligands are produced and act on macrophages and mast cells triggering the production of TNF-α, which synergistically contribute to neutrophil recruitment through induction of the expression of ICAM-1. 相似文献49.
The identification of immunologically relevant tumor antigens is hampered by the difficulty of generating tumor-specific cytotoxic T cells (CTL). We present data demonstrating in vitro induction of autologous acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)-specific CTL. The specific T cell receptor has been identified and cloned. The CTL demonstrated specific lysis to autologous tumor blasts, but not to autologous BLCL or the NK-sensitive target K562. The clone secreted GM-CSF, TNFa, and IFNg when stimulated with AML blasts from 3 of 11 patients or cell lines tested, but not with K562 or autologous B-LCL. These three AML samples share a single HLA Class I antigen, HLA-A24. The T cell receptor genes identified by molecular methods are Vbeta7.9-J2.3-Cbeta2 and Valpha17-J49-Calpha. 相似文献
50.